% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2112.05692", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2112.05692"}}
@misc{arxiv_2112_05692,
  title = {{VUT: Versatile UI Transformer for Multi-Modal Multi-Task User Interface Modeling}},
  author = {{Yang Li} and {Gang Li} and {Xin Zhou} and {Mostafa Dehghani} and {Alexey Gritsenko}},
  year = {2021},
  eprint = {2112.05692v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.05692v1},
  note = {First published: 2021-12-10; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2021-12-10T17:37:26Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2305.14257", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2305.14257"}}
@misc{arxiv_2305_14257,
  title = {{Hierarchical Prompting Assists Large Language Model on Web Navigation}},
  author = {{Abishek Sridhar} and {Robert Lo} and {Frank F. Xu} and {Hao Zhu} and {Shuyan Zhou}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2305.14257v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14257v3},
  note = {First published: 2023-05-23; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2023-10-30T00:55:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2306.07863", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2306.07863"}}
@misc{arxiv_2306_07863,
  title = {{Synapse: Trajectory-as-Exemplar Prompting with Memory for Computer Control}},
  author = {{Longtao Zheng} and {Rundong Wang} and {Xinrun Wang} and {Bo An}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2306.07863v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07863v3},
  note = {First published: 2023-06-13; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2024-01-19T06:59:26Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2310.05126", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2310.05126"}}
@misc{arxiv_2310_05126,
  title = {{UReader: Universal OCR-free Visually-situated Language Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Model}},
  author = {{Jiabo Ye} and {Anwen Hu} and {Haiyang Xu} and {Qinghao Ye} and {Ming Yan} and {Guohai Xu} and {Chenliang Li} and {Junfeng Tian} and {Qi Qian} and {Ji Zhang} and {Qin Jin} and {Liang He} and {Xin Alex Lin} and {Fei Huang}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2310.05126v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05126v1},
  note = {First published: 2023-10-08; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2023-10-08T11:33:09Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2407.13032", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2407.13032"}}
@misc{arxiv_2407_13032,
  title = {{Agent-E: From Autonomous Web Navigation to Foundational Design Principles in Agentic Systems}},
  author = {{Tamer Abuelsaad} and {Deepak Akkil} and {Prasenjit Dey} and {Ashish Jagmohan} and {Aditya Vempaty} and {Ravi Kokku}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2407.13032v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13032v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-07-17; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-07-17T21:44:28Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2409.15441", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2409.15441"}}
@misc{arxiv_2409_15441,
  title = {{Steward: Natural Language Web Automation}},
  author = {{Brian Tang} and {Kang G. Shin}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2409.15441v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15441v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-09-23; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-09-23T18:06:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17140", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2409.17140", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2409.17140"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Junting Lu", "Zhiyang Zhang", "Fangkai Yang", "Jue Zhang", "Lu Wang", "Chao Du", "Qingwei Lin", "Saravan Rajmohan", "Dongmei Zhang", "Qi Zhang"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025/7. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 7], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.381", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.381/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "7711-7743", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.381.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "AXIS: Efficient Human-Agent-Computer Interaction with API-First LLM-Based Agents", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.381/", "venue": "Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2409_17140,
  title = {{AXIS: Efficient Human-Agent-Computer Interaction with API-First LLM-Based Agents}},
  author = {{Junting Lu} and {Zhiyang Zhang} and {Fangkai Yang} and {Jue Zhang} and {Lu Wang} and {Chao Du} and {Qingwei Lin} and {Saravan Rajmohan} and {Dongmei Zhang} and {Qi Zhang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2409.17140v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17140v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-09-25; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-19T16:12:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.00079", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.00079"}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_00079,
  title = {{Interactive Speculative Planning: Enhance Agent Efficiency through Co-design of System and User Interface}},
  author = {{Wenyue Hua} and {Mengting Wan} and {Shashank Vadrevu} and {Ryan Nadel} and {Yongfeng Zhang} and {Chi Wang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.00079v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00079v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-09-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-09-30T16:52:51Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.11871", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.11871"}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_11871,
  title = {{TinyClick: Single-Turn Agent for Empowering GUI Automation}},
  author = {{Pawel Pawlowski} and {Krystian Zawistowski} and {Wojciech Lapacz} and {Adam Wiacek} and {Marcin Skorupa} and {Sebastien Postansque} and {Jakub Hoscilowicz}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.11871v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11871v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-09; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-21T06:52:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14803", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.14803", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.14803"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Taiyi Wang", "Zhihao Wu", "Jianheng Liu", "Jianye HAO", "Jun Wang", "Kun Shao"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025-05-01. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 5, 1], "doi": null, "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/b9e472cd579c83e2f6aa3459f46aac28-Abstract-Conference.html"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity. The publisher title uses singular Agent; the preprint uses Agents. The authors and DistRL contribution agree.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "74757-74782", "pdf_url": "https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/file/b9e472cd579c83e2f6aa3459f46aac28-Paper-Conference.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "DistRL: An Asynchronous Distributed Reinforcement Learning Framework for On-Device Control Agent", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/b9e472cd579c83e2f6aa3459f46aac28-Abstract-Conference.html", "venue": "International Conference on Learning Representations", "volume": "2025"}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_14803,
  title = {{DistRL: An Asynchronous Distributed Reinforcement Learning Framework for On-Device Control Agents}},
  author = {{Taiyi Wang} and {Zhihao Wu} and {Jianheng Liu} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.14803v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14803v5},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-18; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2025-02-21T16:23:59Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15164", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.15164", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.15164"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Jingxuan Chen", "Derek Yuen", "Bin Xie", "Yuhao Yang", "Gongwei Chen", "Zhihao Wu", "Li Yixing", "Xurui Zhou", "Weiwen Liu", "Shuai Wang", "Kaiwen Zhou", "Rui Shao", "Liqiang Nie", "Yasheng Wang", "Jianye HAO", "Jun Wang", "Kun Shao"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025-05-01. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 5, 1], "doi": null, "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/9a75f4dd9679aa4ff80a4e6f0a1dc700-Abstract-Conference.html"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "61769-61806", "pdf_url": "https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/file/9a75f4dd9679aa4ff80a4e6f0a1dc700-Paper-Conference.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "SPA-BENCH: A COMPREHENSIVE BENCHMARK FOR SMARTPHONE AGENT EVALUATION", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/9a75f4dd9679aa4ff80a4e6f0a1dc700-Abstract-Conference.html", "venue": "International Conference on Learning Representations", "volume": "2025"}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_15164,
  title = {{SPA-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for SmartPhone Agent Evaluation}},
  author = {{Jingxuan Chen} and {Derek Yuen} and {Bin Xie} and {Yuhao Yang} and {Gongwei Chen} and {Zhihao Wu} and {Li Yixing} and {Xurui Zhou} and {Weiwen Liu} and {Shuai Wang} and {Kaiwen Zhou} and {Rui Shao} and {Liqiang Nie} and {Yasheng Wang} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.15164v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15164v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-19; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-03-31T20:39:17Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.17883", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.17883"}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_17883,
  title = {{Lightweight Neural App Control}},
  author = {{Filippos Christianos} and {Georgios Papoudakis} and {Thomas Coste} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.17883v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17883v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-23; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-02-12T17:51:51Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17465", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2411.17465", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2411.17465"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Kevin Qinghong Lin", "Linjie Li", "Difei Gao", "Zhengyuan Yang", "Shiwei Wu", "Zechen Bai", "Stan Weixian Lei", "Lijuan Wang", "Mike Zheng Shou"], "date_basis": "Year from publisher citation metadata and month from the same page's embedded BibTeX; no day is supplied.", "date_parts": [2025, 6], "doi": null, "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2025/html/Lin_ShowUI_One_Vision-Language-Action_Model_for_GUI_Visual_Agent_CVPR_2025_paper.html"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity. The publisher page directly links this arXiv identifier.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot. Publisher spelling, initials, name annotations or author lists differ from the retained preprint.", "pages": "19498-19508", "pdf_url": "https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2025/papers/Lin_ShowUI_One_Vision-Language-Action_Model_for_GUI_Visual_Agent_CVPR_2025_paper.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "ShowUI: One Vision-Language-Action Model for GUI Visual Agent", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2025/html/Lin_ShowUI_One_Vision-Language-Action_Model_for_GUI_Visual_Agent_CVPR_2025_paper.html", "venue": "Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2411_17465,
  title = {{ShowUI: One Vision-Language-Action Model for GUI Visual Agent}},
  author = {{Kevin Qinghong Lin} and {Linjie Li} and {Difei Gao} and {Zhengyuan Yang} and {Shiwei Wu} and {Zechen Bai} and {Weixian Lei} and {Lijuan Wang} and {Mike Zheng Shou}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2411.17465v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.17465v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-11-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-11-26T14:29:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2412.10342", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2412.10342"}}
@misc{arxiv_2412_10342,
  title = {{Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining}},
  author = {{Zhiqi Ge} and {Juncheng Li} and {Xinglei Pang} and {Minghe Gao} and {Kaihang Pan} and {Wang Lin} and {Hao Fei} and {Wenqiao Zhang} and {Siliang Tang} and {Yueting Zhuang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2412.10342v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.10342v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-12-13; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-02-03T15:23:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2502.06395", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2502.06395"}}
@misc{arxiv_2502_06395,
  title = {{AppVLM: A Lightweight Vision Language Model for Online App Control}},
  author = {{Georgios Papoudakis} and {Thomas Coste} and {Zhihao Wu} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.06395v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06395v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-02-10; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-02-10T12:32:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2502.07942", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2502.07942"}}
@misc{arxiv_2502_07942,
  title = {{Symbiotic Cooperation for Web Agents: Harnessing Complementary Strengths of Large and Small LLMs}},
  author = {{Ruichen Zhang} and {Mufan Qiu} and {Zhen Tan} and {Mohan Zhang} and {Vincent Lu} and {Jie Peng} and {Kaidi Xu} and {Leandro Z. Agudelo} and {Peter Qian} and {Tianlong Chen}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.07942v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07942v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-02-11; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-03-06T19:40:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2502.15760", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2502.15760"}}
@misc{arxiv_2502_15760,
  title = {{Digi-Q: Learning Q-Value Functions for Training Device-Control Agents}},
  author = {{Hao Bai} and {Yifei Zhou} and {Li Erran Li} and {Sergey Levine} and {Aviral Kumar}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.15760v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15760v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-02-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-02-13T18:55:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2502.17903", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2502.17903"}}
@misc{arxiv_2502_17903,
  title = {{Towards Sustainable Web Agents: A Plea for Transparency and Dedicated Metrics for Energy Consumption}},
  author = {{Lars Krupp} and {Daniel Geißler} and {Paul Lukowicz} and {Jakob Karolus}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.17903v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17903v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-02-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-02-25T06:58:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.02197", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.02197"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_02197,
  title = {{ATLaS: Agent Tuning via Learning Critical Steps}},
  author = {{Zhixun Chen} and {Ming Li} and {Yuxuan Huang} and {Yali Du} and {Meng Fang} and {Tianyi Zhou}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.02197v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02197v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-04; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-05T01:42:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.02268", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.02268"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_02268,
  title = {{AppAgentX: Evolving GUI Agents as Proficient Smartphone Users}},
  author = {{Wenjia Jiang} and {Yangyang Zhuang} and {Chenxi Song} and {Xu Yang} and {Joey Tianyi Zhou} and {Chi Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.02268v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02268v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-04; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-04-15T02:32:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.06470", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.06470"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_06470,
  title = {{Think Twice, Click Once: Enhancing GUI Grounding via Fast and Slow Systems}},
  author = {{Fei Tang} and {Yongliang Shen} and {Hang Zhang} and {Siqi Chen} and {Guiyang Hou} and {Wenqi Zhang} and {Wenqiao Zhang} and {Kaitao Song} and {Weiming Lu} and {Yueting Zhuang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.06470v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06470v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-03-09T06:14:17Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.15937", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.15937"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_15937,
  title = {{Advancing Mobile GUI Agents: A Verifier-Driven Approach to Practical Deployment}},
  author = {{Gaole Dai} and {Shiqi Jiang} and {Ting Cao} and {Yuanchun Li} and {Yuqing Yang} and {Rui Tan} and {Mo Li} and {Lili Qiu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.15937v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15937v5},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-20; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-21T01:36:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.05440", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.05440"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_05440,
  title = {{EcoAgent: An Efficient Device-Cloud Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Mobile Automation}},
  author = {{Biao Yi} and {Xavier Hu} and {Yurun Chen} and {Shengyu Zhang} and {Hongxia Yang} and {Fan Wu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.05440v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05440v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-08; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-17T09:12:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.10593", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.10593"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_10593,
  title = {{LLM-Explorer: Towards Efficient and Affordable LLM-based Exploration for Mobile Apps}},
  author = {{Shanhui Zhao} and {Hao Wen} and {Wenjie Du} and {Cheng Liang} and {Yunxin Liu} and {Xiaozhou Ye} and {Ye Ouyang} and {Yuanchun Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.10593v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10593v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-15T05:28:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.12842", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.12842"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_12842,
  title = {{GEM: Gaussian Embedding Modeling for Out-of-Distribution Detection in GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Zheng Wu} and {Pengzhou Cheng} and {Zongru Wu} and {Lingzhong Dong} and {Zhuosheng Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.12842v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12842v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-19; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-22T15:07:27Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.03095", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.03095"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_03095,
  title = {{DPO Learning with LLMs-Judge Signal for Computer Use Agents}},
  author = {{Man Luo} and {David Cobbley} and {Xin Su} and {Shachar Rosenman} and {Vasudev Lal} and {Shao-Yen Tseng} and {Phillip Howard}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.03095v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03095v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-03; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-03T17:27:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.16042", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.16042"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_16042,
  title = {{OSWorld-Human: Benchmarking the Efficiency of Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Reyna Abhyankar} and {Qi Qi} and {Yiying Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.16042v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16042v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-19; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-18T17:55:59Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.23491", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.23491"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_23491,
  title = {{ZonUI-3B: A Lightweight Vision-Language Model for Cross-Resolution GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{ZongHan Hsieh} and {Tzer-Jen Wei} and {ShengJing Yang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.23491v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23491v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-30; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-07-18T06:03:26Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.00210", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.00210"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_00210,
  title = {{LineRetriever: Planning-Aware Observation Reduction for Web Agents}},
  author = {{Imene Kerboua} and {Sahar Omidi Shayegan} and {Megh Thakkar} and {Xing Han Lù} and {Massimo Caccia} and {Véronique Eglin} and {Alexandre Aussem} and {Jérémy Espinas} and {Alexandre Lacoste}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.00210v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00210v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-30T19:24:45Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.03730", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.03730"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_03730,
  title = {{Less is More: Empowering GUI Agent with Context-Aware Simplification}},
  author = {{Gongwei Chen} and {Xurui Zhou} and {Rui Shao} and {Yibo Lyu} and {Kaiwen Zhou} and {Shuai Wang} and {Wentao Li} and {Yinchuan Li} and {Zhongang Qi} and {Liqiang Nie}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.03730v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03730v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-04; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-07-04T17:37:15Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.04103", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.04103"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_04103,
  title = {{How to Train Your LLM Web Agent: A Statistical Diagnosis}},
  author = {{Dheeraj Vattikonda} and {Santhoshi Ravichandran} and {Emiliano Penaloza} and {Hadi Nekoei} and {Megh Thakkar} and {Thibault Le Sellier de Chezelles} and {Nicolas Gontier} and {Miguel Muñoz-Mármol} and {Sahar Omidi Shayegan} and {Stefania Raimondo} and {Xue Liu} and {Alexandre Drouin} and {Laurent Charlin} and {Alexandre Piché} and {Alexandre Lacoste} and {Massimo Caccia}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.04103v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04103v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-05; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-13T17:24:17Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.05720", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.05720"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_05720,
  title = {{MobileGUI-RL: Advancing Mobile GUI Agent through Reinforcement Learning in Online Environment}},
  author = {{Yucheng Shi} and {Wenhao Yu} and {Zaitang Li} and {Yonglin Wang} and {Hongming Zhang} and {Ninghao Liu} and {Haitao Mi} and {Dong Yu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.05720v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05720v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-08; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-07-08T07:07:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.19478", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.19478"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_19478,
  title = {{MMBench-GUI: Hierarchical Multi-Platform Evaluation Framework for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Xuehui Wang} and {Zhenyu Wu} and {JingJing Xie} and {Zichen Ding} and {Bowen Yang} and {Zehao Li} and {Zhaoyang Liu} and {Qingyun Li} and {Xuan Dong} and {Zhe Chen} and {Weiyun Wang} and {Xiangyu Zhao} and {Jixuan Chen} and {Haodong Duan} and {Tianbao Xie} and {Chenyu Yang} and {Shiqian Su} and {Yue Yu} and {Yuan Huang} and {Yiqian Liu} and {Xiao Zhang} and {Yanting Zhang} and {Xiangyu Yue} and {Weijie Su} and {Xizhou Zhu} and {Wei Shen} and {Jifeng Dai} and {Wenhai Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.19478v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19478v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-07-25T17:59:26Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.03923", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.03923"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_03923,
  title = {{CoAct-1: Computer-using Multi-Agent System with Coding Actions}},
  author = {{Linxin Song} and {Yutong Dai} and {Viraj Prabhu} and {Jieyu Zhang} and {Taiwei Shi} and {Li Li} and {Junnan Li} and {Silvio Savarese} and {Zeyuan Chen} and {Jieyu Zhao} and {Ran Xu} and {Caiming Xiong}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.03923v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03923v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-05; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-20T10:14:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.04412", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.04412"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_04412,
  title = {{Beyond Pixels: Exploring DOM Downsampling for LLM-Based Web Agents}},
  author = {{Thassilo M. Schiepanski} and {Nicholas Piël}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.04412v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04412v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-06; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-31T14:39:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.05081", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.05081"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_05081,
  title = {{Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents}},
  author = {{Jiarun Liu} and {Chunhong Zhang} and {Zheng Hu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.05081v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05081v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-07; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-08-07T07:05:22Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.00531", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.00531"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_00531,
  title = {{MobiAgent: A Systematic Framework for Customizable Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Cheng Zhang} and {Erhu Feng} and {Xi Zhao} and {Yisheng Zhao} and {Wangbo Gong} and {Jiahui Sun} and {Dong Du} and {Zhichao Hua} and {Yubin Xia} and {Haibo Chen}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.00531v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00531v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-08-30T15:24:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.01720", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.01720"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_01720,
  title = {{Succeed or Learn Slowly: Sample Efficient Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for Mobile App Control}},
  author = {{Georgios Papoudakis} and {Thomas Coste} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.01720v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01720v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-01; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-13T01:26:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.18119", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.18119"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_18119,
  title = {{MobileRL: Online Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yifan Xu} and {Xiao Liu} and {Xinghan Liu} and {Jiaqi Fu} and {Hanchen Zhang} and {Bohao Jing} and {Shudan Zhang} and {Yuting Wang} and {Wenyi Zhao} and {Yuxiao Dong}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.18119v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18119v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-10; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-24T17:13:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.23866", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.23866"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_23866,
  title = {{Efficient Multi-turn RL for GUI Agents via Decoupled Training and Adaptive Data Curation}},
  author = {{Pengxiang Li} and {Zechen Hu} and {Zirui Shang} and {Jingrong Wu} and {Yang Liu} and {Hui Liu} and {Zhi Gao} and {Chenrui Shi} and {Bofei Zhang} and {Zihao Zhang} and {Xiaochuan Shi} and {Zedong YU} and {Yuwei Wu} and {Xinxiao Wu} and {Yunde Jia} and {Liuyu Xiang} and {Zhaofeng He} and {Qing Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.23866v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23866v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-28T13:19:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.26539", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.26539"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_26539,
  title = {{Ferret-UI Lite: Lessons from Building Small On-Device GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Zhen Yang} and {Zi-Yi Dou} and {Di Feng} and {Forrest Huang} and {Anh Nguyen} and {Keen You} and {Omar Attia} and {Yuhao Yang} and {Michael Feng} and {Haotian Zhang} and {Ram Ramrakhya} and {Chao Jia} and {Jeffrey Nichols} and {Alexander Toshev} and {Yinfei Yang} and {Zhe Gan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.26539v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26539v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-30T17:13:56Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.00536", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.00536"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_00536,
  title = {{GUI-KV: Efficient GUI Agents via KV Cache with Spatio-Temporal Awareness}},
  author = {{Kung-Hsiang Huang} and {Haoyi Qiu} and {Yutong Dai} and {Caiming Xiong} and {Chien-Sheng Wu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.00536v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00536v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-01; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-07T23:23:10Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.01524", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.01524"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_01524,
  title = {{WALT: Web Agents that Learn Tools}},
  author = {{Viraj Prabhu} and {Yutong Dai} and {Matthew Fernandez} and {Jing Gu} and {Krithika Ramakrishnan} and {Yanqi Luo} and {Silvio Savarese} and {Caiming Xiong} and {Junnan Li} and {Zeyuan Chen} and {Ran Xu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.01524v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01524v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-01T23:41:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.09038", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.09038"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_09038,
  title = {{Auto-scaling Continuous Memory for GUI Agent}},
  author = {{Wenyi Wu} and {Kun Zhou} and {Ruoxin Yuan} and {Vivian Yu} and {Stephen Wang} and {Zhiting Hu} and {Biwei Huang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.09038v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09038v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-10; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-10T06:16:45Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.15455", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.15455"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_15455,
  title = {{CORE: Reducing UI Exposure in Mobile Agents via Collaboration Between Cloud and Local LLMs}},
  author = {{Gucongcong Fan} and {Chaoyue Niu} and {Chengfei Lyu} and {Fan Wu} and {Guihai Chen}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.15455v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15455v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-17; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-17T09:11:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.16252", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.16252"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_16252,
  title = {{WEBSERV: A Full-Stack and RL-Ready Web Environment for Training Web Agents at Scale}},
  author = {{Yuxuan Lu} and {Ziyi Wang} and {Jing Huang} and {Hui Liu} and {Jiri Gesi} and {Yan Han} and {Shihan Fu} and {Tianqi Zheng} and {Xianfeng Tang} and {Chen Luo} and {Yisi Sang} and {Jin Lai} and {Dakuo Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.16252v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16252v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-17; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-17T17:26:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.22009", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.22009"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_22009,
  title = {{OpenPhone: Mobile Agentic Foundation Models}},
  author = {{Yangqin Jiang} and {Chao Huang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.22009v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22009v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-24; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-05T01:17:12Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.00810", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.00810"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_00810,
  title = {{GUI-AIMA: Aligning Intrinsic Multimodal Attention with a Context Anchor for GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Shijie Zhou} and {Viet Dac Lai} and {Hao Tan} and {Jihyung Kil} and {Wanrong Zhu} and {Changyou Chen} and {Ruiyi Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.00810v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00810v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-02; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-30T10:43:39Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.11672", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.11672"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_11672,
  title = {{OSGym: Scalable OS Infra for Computer Use Agents}},
  author = {{Zengyi Qin} and {Jinyuan Chen} and {Yunze Man} and {Shengcao Cao} and {Ziqi Pang} and {Zhuoyuan Wang} and {Han Fang} and {Ling Zhu} and {Zixin Xie} and {Zibu Wei} and {Tianshu Ran} and {Haoran Geng} and {Ray Pan} and {Qizhen Sun} and {Zachary Bright} and {Yuyang Cai} and {Chongye Yang} and {Jiace Zhao} and {Tianrui Liu} and {Han Cao} and {Yeyang Zhou} and {Rui Wang} and {Song Wang} and {Xiang Ren} and {Bo Zhang} and {Yutong Ban} and {Pieter Abbeel} and {Brian Anthony}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.11672v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11672v5},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-11; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-02T02:42:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.19663", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.19663"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_19663,
  title = {{Fara-7B: An Efficient Agentic Model for Computer Use}},
  author = {{Ahmed Awadallah} and {Yash Lara} and {Raghav Magazine} and {Hussein Mozannar} and {Akshay Nambi} and {Yash Pandya} and {Aravind Rajeswaran} and {Corby Rosset} and {Alexey Taymanov} and {Vibhav Vineet} and {Spencer Whitehead} and {Andrew Zhao}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.19663v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19663v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-24T19:56:28Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.21398", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.21398"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_21398,
  title = {{Prune4Web: DOM Tree Pruning Programming for Web Agent}},
  author = {{Jiayuan Zhang} and {Kaiquan Chen} and {Zhihao Lu} and {Enshen Zhou} and {Qian Yu} and {Jing Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.21398v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21398v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-26T13:49:39Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.00846", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.00846"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_00846,
  title = {{AFRAgent : An Adaptive Feature Renormalization Based High Resolution Aware GUI agent}},
  author = {{Neeraj Anand} and {Rishabh Jain} and {Sohan Patnaik} and {Balaji Krishnamurthy} and {Mausoom Sarkar}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.00846v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00846v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-30; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-11T18:16:38Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.01763", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.01763"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_01763,
  title = {{HiconAgent: History Context-aware Policy Optimization for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Xurui Zhou} and {Gongwei Chen} and {Yuquan Xie} and {Zaijing Li} and {Kaiwen Zhou} and {Shuai Wang} and {Shuo Yang} and {Zhuotao Tian} and {Rui Shao}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.01763v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01763v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-01; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-08T10:18:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.22009", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.22009"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_22009,
  title = {{iSHIFT: Lightweight Slow-Fast GUI Agent with Adaptive Perception}},
  author = {{Sarthak Mehrotra} and {Sairam V C Rebbapragada} and {Mani Hemanth Reddy Bonthu} and {Vineeth N Balasubramanian}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.22009v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22009v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-26T12:09:15Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.22047", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.22047"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_22047,
  title = {{MAI-UI Technical Report: Real-World Centric Foundation GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Hanzhang Zhou} and {Xu Zhang} and {Panrong Tong} and {Jianan Zhang} and {Liangyu Chen} and {Quyu Kong} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Chen Liu} and {Yue Wang} and {Jingren Zhou} and {Steven Hoi}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.22047v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22047v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-26T14:51:52Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.23647", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.23647"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_23647,
  title = {{Nested Browser-Use Learning for Agentic Information Seeking}},
  author = {{Baixuan Li} and {Jialong Wu} and {Wenbiao Yin} and {Kuan Li} and {Zhongwang Zhang} and {Huifeng Yin} and {Zhengwei Tao} and {Liwen Zhang} and {Pengjun Xie} and {Jingren Zhou} and {Yong Jiang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.23647v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23647v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-29T17:59:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.02439", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.02439"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_02439,
  title = {{WebGym: Scaling Training Environments for Visual Web Agents with Realistic Tasks}},
  author = {{Hao Bai} and {Alexey Taymanov} and {Tong Zhang} and {Aviral Kumar} and {Spencer Whitehead}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.02439v6},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02439v6},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-05; Recorded arXiv version: v6; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-02T18:45:09Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.03928", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.03928"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_03928,
  title = {{FocusUI: Efficient UI Grounding via Position-Preserving Visual Token Selection}},
  author = {{Mingyu Ouyang} and {Kevin Qinghong Lin} and {Mike Zheng Shou} and {Hwee Tou Ng}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.03928v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03928v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-07; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-07T13:48:12Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.11631", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.11631"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_11631,
  title = {{Compress to Focus: Efficient Coordinate Compression for Policy Optimization in Multi-Turn GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yurun Song} and {Jiong Yin} and {Rongjunchen Zhang} and {Ian G. Harris}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.11631v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11631v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-14T03:52:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.17418", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.17418"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_17418,
  title = {{GraphPilot: GUI Task Automation with One-Step LLM Reasoning Powered by Knowledge Graph}},
  author = {{Mingxian Yu} and {Siqi Luo} and {Xu Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.17418v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17418v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-24T11:35:37Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.00575", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.00575"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_00575,
  title = {{Agentic Reward Modeling: Verifying GUI Agent via Progressive Trajectory-Grounded Interaction}},
  author = {{Chaoqun Cui} and {Jing Huang} and {Shijing Wang} and {Liming Zheng} and {Qingchao Kong} and {Zhixiong Zeng}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.00575v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00575v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-31; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-25T06:54:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.02995", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.02995"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_02995,
  title = {{Agent Alpha: Tree Search Unifying Generation, Exploration and Evaluation for Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Sizhe Tang} and {Rongqian Chen} and {Tian Lan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.02995v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02995v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-03; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-03T02:07:12Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.09662", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.09662"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_09662,
  title = {{TreeCUA: Efficiently Scaling GUI Automation with Tree-Structured Verifiable Evolution}},
  author = {{Deyang Jiang} and {Jing Huang} and {Xuanle Zhao} and {Lei Chen} and {Liming Zheng} and {Fanfan Liu} and {Haibo Qiu} and {Peng Shi} and {Zhixiong Zeng}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.09662v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09662v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-10; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-10T11:16:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.12276", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.12276"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_12276,
  title = {{Agentic Test-Time Scaling for WebAgents}},
  author = {{Nicholas Lee} and {Lutfi Eren Erdogan} and {Chris Joseph John} and {Surya Krishnapillai} and {Michael W. Mahoney} and {Kurt Keutzer} and {Amir Gholami}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.12276v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12276v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-12; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-14T21:25:10Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.20502", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.20502"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_20502,
  title = {{ActionEngine: From Reactive to Programmatic Web Agents via State Machine Memory}},
  author = {{Hongbin Zhong} and {Fazle Faisal} and {Luis França} and {Tanakorn Leesatapornwongsa} and {Adriana Szekeres} and {Kexin Rong} and {Suman Nath}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.20502v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20502v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-24; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-28T17:40:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.12823", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.12823"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_12823,
  title = {{Adaptive Vision-Language Model Routing for Computer Use Agents}},
  author = {{Xunzhuo Liu} and {Bowei He} and {Xue Liu} and {Andy Luo} and {Haichen Zhang} and {Huamin Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.12823v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12823v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-13T09:21:25Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.20351", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.20351"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_20351,
  title = {{MANA: Towards Efficient Mobile Ad Detection via Multimodal Agentic UI Navigation}},
  author = {{Yizhe Zhao} and {Yongjian Fu} and {Zihao Feng} and {Hao Pan} and {Yongheng Deng} and {Yaoxue Zhang} and {Ju Ren}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.20351v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20351v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-20; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-20T12:19:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.26041", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.26041"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_26041,
  title = {{Where and How to Prune: An Empirical Study of Visual Token Pruning for GUI Agent Navigation}},
  author = {{Daiqiang Li} and {Zihao Pan} and {Zeyu Zhang} and {Xuyang Liu} and {Shijia Xu} and {Ronghao Chen} and {Huacan Wang} and {Honggang Chen} and {Linfeng Zhang} and {Zhangquan Chen} and {Haiyun Jiang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.26041v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26041v4},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-27; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-09T16:37:37Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.26211", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.26211"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_26211,
  title = {{Towards GUI Agents: Vision-Language Diffusion Models for GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Shrinidhi Kumbhar} and {Haofu Liao} and {Srikar Appalaraju} and {Kunwar Yashraj Singh}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.26211v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26211v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-27T09:34:07Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.28069", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.28069"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_28069,
  title = {{MolmoPoint: Better Pointing for VLMs with Grounding Tokens}},
  author = {{Christopher Clark} and {Yue Yang} and {Jae Sung Park} and {Zixian Ma} and {Jieyu Zhang} and {Rohun Tripathi} and {Mohammadreza Salehi} and {Sangho Lee} and {Taira Anderson} and {Winson Han} and {Ranjay Krishna}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.28069v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28069v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-30T06:15:06Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.00886", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.00886"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_00886,
  title = {{PixelPrune: Pixel-Level Adaptive Visual Token Reduction via Predictive Coding}},
  author = {{Nan Wang} and {Zhiwei Jin} and {Chen Chen} and {Haonan Lu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.00886v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00886v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-01T13:33:27Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.07277", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.07277"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_07277,
  title = {{Android Coach: Improve Online Agentic Training Efficiency with Single State Multiple Actions}},
  author = {{Guo Gan} and {Yuxuan Ding} and {Cong Chen} and {Yuwei Ren} and {Yin Huang} and {Hong Zhou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.07277v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07277v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-08; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-08T03:06:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.14113", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.14113"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_14113,
  title = {{UI-Zoomer: Uncertainty-Driven Adaptive Zoom-In for GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Fei Tang} and {Bofan Chen} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {Tongbo Chen} and {Songqin Nong} and {Tao Jiang} and {Wenhao Xu} and {Weiming Lu} and {Jun Xiao} and {Yueting Zhuang} and {Yongliang Shen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.14113v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14113v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-15T17:32:28Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.23941", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.23941"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_23941,
  title = {{GoClick: Lightweight Element Grounding Model for Autonomous GUI Interaction}},
  author = {{Hongxin Li} and {Yuntao Chen} and {Zhaoxiang Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.23941v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23941v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-27T01:29:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.24348", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.24348"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_24348,
  title = {{OS-SPEAR: A Toolkit for the Safety, Performance,Efficiency, and Robustness Analysis of OS Agents}},
  author = {{Zheng Wu} and {Yi Hua} and {Zhaoyuan Huang} and {Chenhao Xue} and {Yijie Lu} and {Pengzhou Cheng} and {Zongru Wu} and {Lingzhong Dong} and {Gongshen Liu} and {Xinghao Jiang} and {Zhuosheng Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.24348v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24348v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-27T11:44:26Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.24964", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.24964"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_24964,
  title = {{Odysseys: Benchmarking Web Agents on Realistic Long Horizon Tasks}},
  author = {{Lawrence Keunho Jang} and {Jing Yu Koh} and {Daniel Fried} and {Ruslan Salakhutdinov}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.24964v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24964v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-27T20:05:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.25562", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.25562"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_25562,
  title = {{SnapGuard: Lightweight Prompt Injection Detection for Screenshot-Based Web Agents}},
  author = {{Mengyao Du} and {Han Fang} and {Haokai Ma} and {Jiahao Chen} and {Kai Xu} and {Quanjun Yin} and {Ee-Chien Chang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.25562v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25562v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-28T12:32:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.27151", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.27151"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_27151,
  title = {{Step-level Optimization for Efficient Computer-use Agents}},
  author = {{Jinbiao Wei} and {Kangqi Ni} and {Yilun Zhao} and {Guo Gan} and {Arman Cohan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.27151v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27151v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-29T19:59:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.00551", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.00551"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_00551,
  title = {{A11y-Compressor: A Framework for Enhancing the Efficiency of GUI Agent Observations through Visual Context Reconstruction and Redundancy Reduction}},
  author = {{Michito Takeshita} and {Takuro Kawada} and {Takumi Ohashi} and {Shunsuke Kitada} and {Hitoshi Iyatomi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.00551v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.00551v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-01T10:16:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.07134", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.07134"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_07134,
  title = {{Region4Web: Rethinking Observation Space Granularity for Web Agents}},
  author = {{Donguk Kwon} and {Dongha Lee}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.07134v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.07134v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-08; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-08T02:11:23Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.11212", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.11212"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_11212,
  title = {{ReVision: Scaling Computer-Use Agents via Temporal Visual Redundancy Reduction}},
  author = {{Amirhossein Abaskohi} and {Yuhang He} and {Peter West} and {Giuseppe Carenini} and {Pranit Chawla} and {Vibhav Vineet}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.11212v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11212v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-11; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-05T22:18:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.12294", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.12294"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_12294,
  title = {{Executable Agentic Memory for GUI Agent}},
  author = {{Zerui Qin} and {Sheng Yue} and {Xingyuan Hua} and {Yongjian Fu} and {Ju Ren}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.12294v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12294v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-12T15:48:44Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.12481", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.12481"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_12481,
  title = {{ToolCUA: Towards Optimal GUI-Tool Path Orchestration for Computer Use Agents}},
  author = {{Xuhao Hu} and {Xi Zhang} and {Haiyang Xu} and {Kyle Qiao} and {Jingyi Yang} and {Xuanjing Huang} and {Jing Shao} and {Ming Yan} and {Jieping Ye}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.12481v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12481v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-12; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-19T14:53:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.17320", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.17320"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_17320,
  title = {{TClone: Low-Latency Forking of Live GUI Environments for Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Yutong Huang} and {Vikranth Srivatsa} and {Alex Asch} and {Hansin Tushar Patwa} and {Yiying Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.17320v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17320v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-17; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-17T08:24:01Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.20291", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.20291"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_20291,
  title = {{Weasel: Out-of-Domain Generalization for Web Agents via Importance-Diversity Data Selection}},
  author = {{Fatemeh Pesaran Zadeh} and {Seyeon Choi} and {Xing Han Lù} and {Siva Reddy} and {Gunhee Kim}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.20291v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20291v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-19; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-26T02:53:26Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.21470", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.21470"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_21470,
  title = {{Agent JIT Compilation for Latency-Optimizing Web Agent Planning and Scheduling}},
  author = {{Caleb Winston} and {Ron Yifeng Wang} and {Azalia Mirhoseini} and {Christos Kozyrakis}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.21470v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21470v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-20; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-29T17:54:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.24785", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.24785"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_24785,
  title = {{PANDO: Efficient Multimodal AI Agents via Online Skill Distillation}},
  author = {{Yubo Li} and {Yidi Miao} and {Yuntian Shen} and {Yuxin Liu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.24785v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24785v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-24; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-26T04:25:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.26546", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.26546"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_26546,
  title = {{MobileExplorer: Accelerating On-Device Inference for Mobile GUI Agents via Online Exploration}},
  author = {{Runxi Huang} and {Liyu Zhang} and {Shengzhong Liu} and {Xiaomin Ouyang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.26546v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26546v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-26T04:53:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.29534", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.29534"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_29534,
  title = {{UI-KOBE: Knowledge-Oriented Behavior Exploration for Lightweight Graph-Guided GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yuxiang Chai} and {Han Xiao} and {Xinyu Fu} and {Jinpeng Chen} and {Rui Liu} and {Hongsheng Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.29534v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29534v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-28T07:49:09Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.01533", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.01533"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_01533,
  title = {{Multi-Agent Computer Use}},
  author = {{Jing Yu Koh} and {Ruslan Salakhutdinov} and {Daniel Fried}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.01533v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01533v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-01T01:29:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.01790", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.01790"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_01790,
  title = {{STaR-KV: Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Re-weighting for KV Cache Compression in GUI Vision-Language Models}},
  author = {{Yuhang Han} and {Wenzheng Yang} and {Yujie Chen} and {Xiangqi Jin} and {Yaojie Zhang} and {Siteng Huang} and {Linfeng Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.01790v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01790v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-01T07:10:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.04701", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.04701"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_04701,
  title = {{Benchmarking Living-Screen-Native GUI Agents on Short-Video Platforms}},
  author = {{Jiashu Yao} and {Heyan Huang} and {Daiqing Wu} and {Wangke Chen} and {Huaxi Ai} and {Haoyu Wen} and {Zeming Liu} and {Yuhang Guo}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.04701v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.04701v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-03; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-03T10:25:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.05597", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.05597"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_05597,
  title = {{AsyncWebRL: Efficient Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Step Visual Web Agents}},
  author = {{Hao Bai} and {Rui Yang} and {Chenlu Ye} and {Spencer Whitehead} and {Aviral Kumar} and {Tong Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.05597v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.05597v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-04; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-07T17:58:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.06708", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.06708"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_06708,
  title = {{Signal-Driven Observation for Long-Horizon Web Agents}},
  author = {{Shubham Gaur} and {Ian Lane}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.06708v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.06708v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-04; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-04T18:57:23Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.09399", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.09399"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_09399,
  title = {{RunAgent SuperBrowser: A Theory of Autonomous Web Navigation Grounded in Human Browsing Behaviour}},
  author = {{Radeen Mostafa} and {Sawradip Saha}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.09399v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.09399v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-08; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-08T12:18:22Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.10423", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.10423"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_10423,
  title = {{WebChallenger: A Reliable and Efficient Generalist Web Agent}},
  author = {{Jayoo Hwang} and {Xiaowen Zhang} and {Vedant Padwal}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.10423v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.10423v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-09T04:53:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.15017", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.15017"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_15017,
  title = {{Are Online Skill and Memory Modules Always Worth Their Tokens? A Budget-Constrained Study of Web Agents}},
  author = {{Sina Hajimiri} and {Masih Aminbeidokhti} and {Jose Dolz} and {Ismail Ben Ayed} and {Issam H. Laradji} and {Spandana Gella} and {Nicolas Gontier}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.15017v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.15017v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-12; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-30T17:49:13Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.17929", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.17929"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_17929,
  title = {{PreAct: Computer-Using Agents that Get Faster on Repeated Tasks}},
  author = {{Bojie Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.17929v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.17929v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-16T13:40:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.30084", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.30084"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_30084,
  title = {{One Forward Beats Two: InnerZoom for Accurate and Efficient GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Chen Liu} and {Ling Chen} and {Hanzhang Zhou} and {Liangyu Chen} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Xin Yu} and {Steven Hoi} and {Yue Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.30084v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30084v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-29T10:20:39Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.11185", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.11185"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_11185,
  title = {{SCALECUA: Scaling Computer Use Agents with Verifiable Task Synthesis and Efficient Online RL}},
  author = {{Bowen Lv} and {Xiao Liu} and {Yanyu Ren} and {Hanyu Lai} and {Bohao Jing} and {Hanchen Zhang} and {Yanxiao Zhao} and {Shuntian Yao} and {Jie Tang} and {Yuxiao Dong}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.11185v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11185v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-13T07:32:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.22689", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.22689"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_22689,
  title = {{Beyond Sequential Interaction: Benchmarking Parallel Execution and Coordination for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Zedong Yu} and {Qianxing Li} and {Zhi Gao} and {Liuyu Xiang} and {Chenrui Shi} and {Yang Liu} and {Huiming Wu} and {Yujie Wei} and {Yuhao Fei} and {Yubo Fu} and {Zhaofeng He}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.22689v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22689v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-17; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-17T12:48:03Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.28399", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.28399"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_28399,
  title = {{Why Are GUI Agents Correct but Late? Decode on the Decision-Time Critical Path, Tested with Pre-Compiled Policy Trees}},
  author = {{Zihan Dong} and {Rui Qian} and {Qishi Zhan} and {Dongshen Peng} and {Kaixin Li} and {Yu Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.28399v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28399v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-30T15:50:10Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.28573", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.28573"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_28573,
  title = {{Rethinking Inference-Time Scaling in Local Computer-Use Agents: Failure Modes and Compute Tradeoffs}},
  author = {{Woongkyu Lee} and {Jungwook Choi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.28573v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28573v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-30T17:36:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.03327", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.03327"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_03327,
  title = {{Screenshots or Tools? Eliciting Tool Use and Managing Multimodal Context in Hybrid GUI-MCP Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Siqi Fan} and {Minghao Li} and {Xiaoqian Ma} and {Wenhui Tan} and {Xiusheng Huang} and {Juntong Wu} and {Liujie Zhang} and {Shuo Shang} and {Weihang Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.03327v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.03327v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-04; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-06T07:26:24Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.05587", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.05587"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_05587,
  title = {{StepReflect: Structured UI Transition Reflection for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Linqiang Guo} and {Wei Liu} and {Li Gu} and {Yang Wang} and {Tse-Hsun} and {Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.05587v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05587v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-06T04:17:27Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.06171", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.06171"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_06171,
  title = {{Routing Is Least Learnable Where It Is Most Valuable: Bounds on Representation Routing for Web Agents}},
  author = {{Jiaming Wei} and {Zekun Wu} and {Adriano Koshiyama} and {Maria Perez-Ortiz}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.06171v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.06171v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-06T15:37:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.18307", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.18307"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_18307,
  title = {{ComponentBench: Diagnosing Component-Level Failures in Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Tianchen Guan} and {Xinlei Lin} and {Royce Cheng-Yue} and {Xiangjun Wang} and {Shuyan Zhou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.18307v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.18307v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-18; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-18T20:38:26Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.21830", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.21830"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_21830,
  title = {{Beyond Success and Failure: Length-Aware Contrastive Learning for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Chengyang Gu} and {Le Zhang} and {Jingbo Zhou} and {Yize Chen} and {Yu Shi} and {Siqi Bao} and {Zheng-Fan Wu} and {Hua Wu} and {Hui Xiong}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.21830v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.21830v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-22; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-22T08:01:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.22577", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.22577"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_22577,
  title = {{CausalCache: Conditional High-Fidelity Restoration for Long-Horizon GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Jiaxuan Luo} and {Zhanfeng Liao} and {Jiayao Teng} and {Yuan Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.22577v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.22577v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-23; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-25T04:24:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.05513", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.05513"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_05513,
  title = {{When and What to Teach: Budget-Aware Online Adaptation for Web Agents}},
  author = {{Jianwei Zhang} and {Sihan Cao} and {Pengcheng Zheng} and {Ya Wen} and {Pei Ke} and {Kuien Liu} and {Shen Gao} and {Wei Dong} and {Yang Yang} and {Chaoning Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.05513v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.05513v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-31; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-31T08:40:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.06792", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.06792"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_06792,
  title = {{Improving Proficiency and Efficiency of Android GUI Agents via Self-Generating Tool Actions}},
  author = {{Juyong Lee} and {Woogyeol Jin} and {Kimin Lee}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.06792v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06792v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-06T19:22:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.10031", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.10031"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_10031,
  title = {{GraphDroid: Asynchronous LLM-Based Mobile App GUI Testing via History-Aware Exploration and Hybrid Intent Fulfillment}},
  author = {{Xiaolei Li} and {Jialun Cao} and {Zhijian Hou} and {Yuzhi Zhao} and {Yepang Liu} and {Shing-Chi Cheung}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.10031v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.10031v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-09T11:04:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.10297", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.10297"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_10297,
  title = {{TRACE: Trajectory-robust Admission with Evidence Ordering for Efficient GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yuhao Wang} and {Mu Qiao} and {Xindong Zhang} and {Yunzhi Zhuge} and {Lei Zhang} and {Huchuan Lu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.10297v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.10297v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-09T15:12:48Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.13287", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.13287"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_13287,
  title = {{LLaDA-UI: Bringing Block-wise Diffusion to Vision-Language GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Zhangxuan Gu} and {Haoxing Chen} and {Qi Qin} and {Yi Xin} and {Kai Gan} and {Lin Liu} and {Long Cui} and {Xiaomei Wang} and {Beitong Zhou} and {Yunzhu Zhang} and {Zhengwen Zeng} and {Changlong Gao} and {Weizhi Chen} and {Rongchao Zhang} and {Haoyuan Wu} and {Shuheng Shen} and {Changhua Meng} and {Weiqiang Wang} and {Jianguo Li} and {Zhenzhong Lan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.13287v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13287v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-09T05:53:39Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.13491", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.13491"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_13491,
  title = {{Token Efficient Task Execution via Application Behavior Modeling for Web Agents}},
  author = {{Alexandru Ianta} and {Eleni Stroulia}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.13491v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13491v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-11; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-11T19:57:22Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.13548", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.13548"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_13548,
  title = {{AutoTailor: Automatic, User-Aligned Capability Selection and Adaptation for Web Agents}},
  author = {{Xinyun Cao} and {Adriana Szekeres} and {Fazle Elahi Faisal}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.13548v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13548v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-11; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-11T21:24:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.15457", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.15457"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_15457,
  title = {{AnchorGUI: Asymmetric Memory for Dual-Scale Learning in GUI Navigation}},
  author = {{Shengjie Jin} and {Zelong Sun} and {Hengbo Xu} and {Yanbiao Ma} and {Zhiwu Lu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.15457v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15457v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-14T12:22:26Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.16635", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.16635"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_16635,
  title = {{EchoPath: Execution-Level Replayable Memory for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yao Zhao} and {Aditya Shanmugham} and {Swastik Roy} and {Yanxun Xu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.16635v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16635v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-15T04:56:17Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.18690", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.18690"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_18690,
  title = {{RankGround: Efficient High-Resolution GUI Grounding via Lightweight Reranker-Guided Crop Selection}},
  author = {{Liyang Fan} and {Xinping Bi} and {Yitai Li} and {Shuaimin Li} and {Hui Li} and {Min Yang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.18690v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.18690v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-16T14:06:38Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.24277", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.24277"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_24277,
  title = {{How Many Pixels Is a Digit Worth? Place-Aware Coordinate Entropy for GUI Agent Confidence Estimation}},
  author = {{Yunxiang Li} and {Xixin Wu} and {Helen Meng}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.24277v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24277v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-21; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-21T08:42:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.27770", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.27770"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_27770,
  title = {{Improving LLM-based Autonomous Web Agents with Filtering}},
  author = {{Zhitong Guo} and {Jing Yu Koh} and {Ruiyu Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.27770v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27770v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-16T19:54:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.29892", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.29892"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_29892,
  title = {{Qwen-Planner-Agent: A Closed-Loop AI-for-AI Framework for Real-World Mobile Planner Agents}},
  author = {{Tingyu Qu} and {Weigao Sun} and {Yuecheng Liu} and {Yucheng Zhao} and {Yi Zhu} and {Yifeng Ding} and {Qiyi Wang} and {Sihan Cao} and {Pengkun Jiao} and {Hanlei Xie} and {Xiongwei Wu} and {Qichao Wang} and {Haodong Zhang} and {Jiajun Liu} and {Yuhao Wang} and {Yuqing Xie} and {Junpeng Zhao} and {Long Chen} and {Ming Ma} and {Sihan Yang} and {Ziwang Zhao} and {Yanhao Jia} and {Liangquan Gong} and {Feida Zhu} and {Yiran Zhong} and {Steven Hoi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.29892v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29892v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-24T14:38:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.30186", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.30186"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_30186,
  title = {{Jev-Mobile: Jev as an Executor for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Linghua Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.30186v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30186v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-24T17:30:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.30887", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.30887"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_30887,
  title = {{From Tapping to Hopping: Augmenting Mobile GUI Agents with App-Native Deeplinks}},
  author = {{Yuchen Sun} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Gongjie Zhang} and {Tianyu Xia} and {Quyu Kong} and {Panrong Tong} and {Zhengwen Zeng} and {Long Chen} and {Steven Hoi} and {Chongyang Zhang} and {Yue Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.30887v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30887v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-25T06:50:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.32130", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.32130"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_32130,
  title = {{REBASE: Device-Cloud Experience Coherence for GUI Agents Across App Updates}},
  author = {{Beining Wu} and {Jun Huang} and {Yanxiao Zhao}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.32130v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32130v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-26T01:13:44Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.32166", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.32166"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_32166,
  title = {{PastForward: Faster On-Device GUI Agents via Computational Experience Reuse}},
  author = {{Taehwan Park} and {Changmin Lee} and {Hayeon Lee} and {Taesik Gong}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.32166v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32166v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-26T02:41:56Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.32750", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.32750"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_32750,
  title = {{CUA-Sandbox: Efficient Environments for Computer-Use Agent Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Xin Yan} and {Zhengbo Jiao} and {Jiaqi Liu} and {Zhenglin Wan} and {SiYuan Ma} and {Xuliang Yu} and {Tianyi Jiang} and {Chubin Zhang} and {Pengfei Zhou} and {Wangbo Zhao} and {Xingrui Yu} and {Bo An} and {Yang You} and {Ivor Tsang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.32750v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32750v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-26T16:16:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.35671", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.35671"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_35671,
  title = {{PhoneCLI: From App Interfaces to Callable Commands for Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Yangqin Jiang} and {Lingrui Xu} and {Chao Huang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.35671v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.35671v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-28; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-05T01:08:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.36927", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.36927"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_36927,
  title = {{Neuro-Symbolic Computer Use: Learning Reusable Policies for Reliable and Efficient Execution}},
  author = {{Hyewon Suh} and {Thanh Minh Nguyen} and {Chih-Lun Lee} and {Darrow Hartman} and {Lizhao Liu} and {Xin Eric Wang} and {Ang Li} and {Jiachen Yang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.36927v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36927v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-29T07:44:22Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.40284", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.40284"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_40284,
  title = {{cua-speedrun: Standardized Benchmarking of the Speed of Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Pranjal Aggarwal} and {Lawrence Keunho Jang} and {Sean Welleck} and {Daniel Fried} and {Ruslan Salakhutdinov} and {Jing Yu Koh}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.40284v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.40284v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-30T17:48:06Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.01787", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.01787"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_01787,
  title = {{Not All Experience Belongs in the Weights: Component Routing for Self-Improving GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Beining Wu} and {Zihao Ding} and {Jun Huang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.01787v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01787v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-01T14:34:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.02932", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.02932"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_02932,
  title = {{When to Compile a Computer-Use Agent? Measuring Payback and Making Compilation Decisions for Token Efficiency}},
  author = {{Yulong Ming} and {Jie Xu} and {Zihan Wu} and {Xiaohua Jia}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.02932v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02932v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-02; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-02T07:22:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.04116", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.04116"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_04116,
  title = {{CUAWright: A Minimal Unified Interface for Digital Agents}},
  author = {{Yadong Lu} and {Theodore Lee} and {Yifei Li} and {Lawrence Keunho Jang} and {Tianci Xue} and {Yu Su} and {Huan Sun} and {Ahmed Hassan Awadallah}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.04116v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04116v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-02; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-02T22:43:06Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.05185", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.05185"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_05185,
  title = {{Recurrent Latent Visual Search for GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Kaiyu Wu} and {Beichen Zheng} and {Weiyao Huang} and {Keze Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.05185v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05185v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-04; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-04T12:49:01Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.05437", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.05437"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_05437,
  title = {{TeleTune: Evolving Agent Skills From Offline Telemetry}},
  author = {{Justin Chih-Yao Chen} and {Elias Stengel-Eskin} and {Yan Chen} and {Pol Llado} and {Scott Counts} and {Mohit Bansal} and {Benjamin Van Durme} and {Harsh Jhamtani} and {Gaurav Verma}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.05437v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05437v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-04; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-06T03:17:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.13092", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.13092"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_13092,
  title = {{When Faster Decisions Do Not Make Better Agents: An Empirical Study of Jev in Agent Workflows}},
  author = {{Yuchen Ling} and {Shengcheng Yu} and {Zhenyu Chen} and {Chunrong Fang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.13092v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13092v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-09T06:45:23Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.13416", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.13416"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_13416,
  title = {{Web\$hell: A Unified Interface for Agentic Web Access}},
  author = {{Sunghwan Kim} and {Deogyong Kim} and {Sangam Lee} and {Donguk Kwon} and {Dongha Lee}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.13416v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13416v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-09T11:23:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.14228", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.14228"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_14228,
  title = {{Latent World Action Model for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Seungjun Yu} and {Hojun Choi} and {Seojeong Park} and {Jaeyo Shin} and {Hyunjung Shim}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.14228v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14228v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-09T18:45:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.18784", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.18784"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_18784,
  title = {{Pack Light, CarryOn: Building Object-Oriented Context for Long-Horizon Agents}},
  author = {{Yuchen Lu} and {Julian McAuley} and {Lei Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.18784v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18784v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-13; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-14T04:46:42Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.19834", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.19834"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_19834,
  title = {{Teaching Agents in their Own Style: Blackbox Teacher Distillation for Web Agents}},
  author = {{Md Farhan Ishmam} and {Kenneth Marino}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.19834v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.19834v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-14T09:06:49Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.20107", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.20107"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_20107,
  title = {{Why Generate a Click? Plug-in Decision Heads for Web Agents}},
  author = {{Chengguang Gan} and {Yunhao Liang} and {Hanjun Wei} and {Qinghao Zhang} and {Zhixi Cai} and {Shiwen Ni}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.20107v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20107v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-14T12:39:51Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.20390", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.20390"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_20390,
  title = {{STP-GUI: Spatially-Aware Token Pruning for Efficient Web-GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Shuo Wang} and {Sifan Zhou} and {Xiaobo Wang} and {Tianyu Fu} and {Chenxu Zhao} and {Anyang Su} and {Hanning Wang} and {Ping Jiang} and {Minghui Wu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.20390v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20390v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-14T15:53:48Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.22280", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.22280"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_22280,
  title = {{LEASH: Uncertainty-Aware Weak-to-Strong Escalation and Oversight for Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Qingni Wang} and {Changdae Oh} and {Yuzhe Yang} and {Sharon Li} and {Jiachen Yang} and {Ang Li} and {Xin Eric Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.22280v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22280v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-15T17:40:12Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.22408", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.22408"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_22408,
  title = {{ECHOES: Seeing Beyond the Current Image via Recursive History Compression and Privileged On-Policy Distillation}},
  author = {{Tengda Guo} and {Jiawang Hu} and {Yifei Tao} and {Yin Wang} and {Haotian Hu} and {Fanyi Wang} and {Liujuan Tang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.22408v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22408v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-14T14:39:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.26469", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.26469"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_26469,
  title = {{VeriCUA: Learning Proactive Verification for Reliable GUI Agent Rewards}},
  author = {{Zhizhou Wang} and {Yaxi Lu} and {Zhong Zhang} and {Zikun Hu} and {Xin Cong} and {Yankai Lin} and {Fangming Liu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.26469v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26469v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-19T14:17:33Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.26660", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.26660"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_26660,
  title = {{Tandem: Serving Hybrid Linear-Attention GUI Agents on Mobile NPUs}},
  author = {{Zhuomin Chen} and {Jingchao Ni} and {Xu Zheng} and {Yong Chen} and {Mo Sha} and {Wei Cheng} and {Dongsheng Luo}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.26660v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26660v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-19T16:18:16Z.}
}