% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:1909.00031", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "1909.00031"}}
@misc{arxiv_1909_00031,
  title = {{Interactive Task and Concept Learning from Natural Language Instructions and GUI Demonstrations}},
  author = {{Toby Jia-Jun Li} and {Marissa Radensky} and {Justin Jia} and {Kirielle Singarajah} and {Tom M. Mitchell} and {Brad A. Myers}},
  year = {2019},
  eprint = {1909.00031v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00031v2},
  note = {First published: 2019-08-30; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2020-01-07T00:57:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03776", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2005.03776", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2005.03776"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Yang Li", "Jiacong He", "Xin Zhou", "Yuan Zhang", "Jason Baldridge"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher metadata: 2020/7; precision=month.", "date_parts": [2020, 7], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.729", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.729/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: exact normalized landing title, corresponding author list, and matching specific contribution. Publisher and arXiv versions remain distinct.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher-hosted proceedings record; distinct from the retained arXiv preprint snapshot.", "pages": "8198-8210", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.729.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "Mapping Natural Language Instructions to Mobile UI Action Sequences", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.729/", "venue": "Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2005_03776,
  title = {{Mapping Natural Language Instructions to Mobile UI Action Sequences}},
  author = {{Yang Li} and {Jiacong He} and {Xin Zhou} and {Yuan Zhang} and {Jason Baldridge}},
  year = {2020},
  eprint = {2005.03776v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.03776v2},
  note = {First published: 2020-05-07; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2020-06-05T02:11:56Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2202.02312", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2202.02312"}}
@misc{arxiv_2202_02312,
  title = {{A Dataset for Interactive Vision-Language Navigation with Unknown Command Feasibility}},
  author = {{Andrea Burns} and {Deniz Arsan} and {Sanjna Agrawal} and {Ranjitha Kumar} and {Kate Saenko} and {Bryan A. Plummer}},
  year = {2022},
  eprint = {2202.02312v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02312v3},
  note = {First published: 2022-02-04; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2022-08-15T00:24:24Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2205.11029", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2205.11029"}}
@misc{arxiv_2205_11029,
  title = {{META-GUI: Towards Multi-modal Conversational Agents on Mobile GUI}},
  author = {{Liangtai Sun} and {Xingyu Chen} and {Lu Chen} and {Tianle Dai} and {Zichen Zhu} and {Kai Yu}},
  year = {2022},
  eprint = {2205.11029v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11029v2},
  note = {First published: 2022-05-23; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2022-11-24T06:34:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2209.08655", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2209.08655"}}
@misc{arxiv_2209_08655,
  title = {{Enabling Conversational Interaction with Mobile UI using Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Bryan Wang} and {Gang Li} and {Yang Li}},
  year = {2022},
  eprint = {2209.08655v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08655v2},
  note = {First published: 2022-09-18; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2023-02-17T21:24:09Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2211.07615", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2211.07615"}}
@misc{arxiv_2211_07615,
  title = {{UGIF: UI Grounded Instruction Following}},
  author = {{Sagar Gubbi Venkatesh} and {Partha Talukdar} and {Srini Narayanan}},
  year = {2022},
  eprint = {2211.07615v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.07615v2},
  note = {First published: 2022-11-14; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2023-05-23T16:08:10Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2304.07061", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2304.07061"}}
@misc{arxiv_2304_07061,
  title = {{DroidBot-GPT: GPT-powered UI Automation for Android}},
  author = {{Hao Wen} and {Hongming Wang} and {Jiaxuan Liu} and {Yuanchun Li}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2304.07061v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07061v5},
  note = {First published: 2023-04-14; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2024-01-07T08:23:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.10088", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2307.10088", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2307.10088"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Christopher Rawles", "Alice Li", "Daniel Rodriguez", "Oriana Riva", "Timothy Lillicrap"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2023-12-15. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2023, 12, 15], "doi": "10.52202/075280-2609", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/hash/bbbb6308b402fe909c39dd29950c32e0-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks.html"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "59708-59728", "pdf_url": "https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/file/bbbb6308b402fe909c39dd29950c32e0-Paper-Datasets_and_Benchmarks.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "AndroidInTheWild: A Large-Scale Dataset For Android Device Control", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2023/hash/bbbb6308b402fe909c39dd29950c32e0-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks.html", "venue": "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems", "volume": "36"}}
@misc{arxiv_2307_10088,
  title = {{Android in the Wild: A Large-Scale Dataset for Android Device Control}},
  author = {{Christopher Rawles} and {Alice Li} and {Daniel Rodriguez} and {Oriana Riva} and {Timothy Lillicrap}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2307.10088v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.10088v2},
  note = {First published: 2023-07-19; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2023-10-27T14:24:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2308.15272", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2308.15272"}}
@misc{arxiv_2308_15272,
  title = {{AutoDroid: LLM-powered Task Automation in Android}},
  author = {{Hao Wen} and {Yuanchun Li} and {Guohong Liu} and {Shanhui Zhao} and {Tao Yu} and {Toby Jia-Jun Li} and {Shiqi Jiang} and {Yunhao Liu} and {Yaqin Zhang} and {Yunxin Liu}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2308.15272v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.15272v4},
  note = {First published: 2023-08-29; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2024-03-09T09:38:51Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11436", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2309.11436", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2309.11436"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Zhuosheng Zhang", "Aston Zhang"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2024/8. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2024, 8], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.186", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.186/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "3132-3149", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.186.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agents", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.186/", "venue": "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2309_11436,
  title = {{You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agents}},
  author = {{Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Aston Zhang}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2309.11436v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11436v4},
  note = {First published: 2023-09-20; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2024-06-07T04:52:29Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2311.07562", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2311.07562"}}
@misc{arxiv_2311_07562,
  title = {{GPT-4V in Wonderland: Large Multimodal Models for Zero-Shot Smartphone GUI Navigation}},
  author = {{An Yan} and {Zhengyuan Yang} and {Wanrong Zhu} and {Kevin Lin} and {Linjie Li} and {Jianfeng Wang} and {Jianwei Yang} and {Yiwu Zhong} and {Julian McAuley} and {Jianfeng Gao} and {Zicheng Liu} and {Lijuan Wang}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2311.07562v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07562v1},
  note = {First published: 2023-11-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2023-11-13T18:53:37Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2312.03003", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2312.03003"}}
@misc{arxiv_2312_03003,
  title = {{Explore, Select, Derive, and Recall: Augmenting LLM with Human-like Memory for Mobile Task Automation}},
  author = {{Sunjae Lee} and {Junyoung Choi} and {Jungjae Lee} and {Munim Hasan Wasi} and {Hojun Choi} and {Steven Y. Ko} and {Sangeun Oh} and {Insik Shin}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2312.03003v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03003v3},
  note = {First published: 2023-12-04; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2024-10-16T08:15:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2312.06677", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2312.06677"}}
@misc{arxiv_2312_06677,
  title = {{Intelligent Virtual Assistants with LLM-based Process Automation}},
  author = {{Yanchu Guan} and {Dong Wang} and {Zhixuan Chu} and {Shiyu Wang} and {Feiyue Ni} and {Ruihua Song} and {Longfei Li} and {Jinjie Gu} and {Chenyi Zhuang}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2312.06677v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.06677v1},
  note = {First published: 2023-12-04; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2023-12-04T07:51:58Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2312.11190", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2312.11190"}}
@misc{arxiv_2312_11190,
  title = {{VisionTasker: Mobile Task Automation Using Vision Based UI Understanding and LLM Task Planning}},
  author = {{Yunpeng Song} and {Yiheng Bian} and {Yongtao Tang} and {Guiyu Ma} and {Zhongmin Cai}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2312.11190v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11190v2},
  note = {First published: 2023-12-18; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2024-07-29T14:52:38Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2312.13771", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2312.13771"}}
@misc{arxiv_2312_13771,
  title = {{AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Users}},
  author = {{Chi Zhang} and {Zhao Yang} and {Jiaxuan Liu} and {Yanda Li} and {Yucheng Han} and {Xin Chen} and {Zebiao Huang} and {Bin Fu} and {Gang Yu}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2312.13771v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.13771v3},
  note = {First published: 2023-12-21; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-05T07:51:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2312.16062", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2312.16062"}}
@misc{arxiv_2312_16062,
  title = {{AutoTask: Executing Arbitrary Voice Commands by Exploring and Learning from Mobile GUI}},
  author = {{Lihang Pan} and {Bowen Wang} and {Chun Yu} and {Yuxuan Chen} and {Xiangyu Zhang} and {Yuanchun Shi}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2312.16062v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16062v1},
  note = {First published: 2023-12-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2023-12-26T14:20:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2401.04124", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2401.04124"}}
@misc{arxiv_2401_04124,
  title = {{MobileAgent: enhancing mobile control via human-machine interaction and SOP integration}},
  author = {{Tinghe Ding}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2401.04124v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.04124v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-01-04; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2024-01-17T06:35:45Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2401.14268", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2401.14268"}}
@misc{arxiv_2401_14268,
  title = {{GPTVoiceTasker: Advancing Multi-step Mobile Task Efficiency Through Dynamic Interface Exploration and Learning}},
  author = {{Minh Duc Vu} and {Han Wang} and {Zhuang Li} and {Jieshan Chen} and {Shengdong Zhao} and {Zhenchang Xing} and {Chunyang Chen}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2401.14268v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14268v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-01-25; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2024-08-14T00:48:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2401.16158", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2401.16158"}}
@misc{arxiv_2401_16158,
  title = {{Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception}},
  author = {{Junyang Wang} and {Haiyang Xu} and {Jiabo Ye} and {Ming Yan} and {Weizhou Shen} and {Ji Zhang} and {Fei Huang} and {Jitao Sang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2401.16158v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16158v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-01-29; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2024-04-18T06:53:38Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11941", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2402.11941", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2402.11941"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Xinbei Ma", "Zhuosheng Zhang", "Hai Zhao (\u8d75\u6d77)"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2024/8. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2024, 8], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.539", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.539"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot. Publisher spelling, initials, name annotations or author lists differ from the retained preprint.", "pages": "9097-9110", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.539.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "CoCo-Agent: A Comprehensive Cognitive MLLM Agent for Smartphone GUI Automation", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.539", "venue": "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2402_11941,
  title = {{CoCo-Agent: A Comprehensive Cognitive MLLM Agent for Smartphone GUI Automation}},
  author = {{Xinbei Ma} and {Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Hai Zhao}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2402.11941v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11941v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-02-19; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2024-06-02T13:25:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02713", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2403.02713", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2403.02713"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Jiwen Zhang (\u5f20\u9701\u96ef)", "Jihao Wu", "Teng Yihua", "Minghui Liao", "Nuo Xu", "Xiao Xiao", "Zhongyu Wei (\u9b4f\u5fe0\u94b0)", "Duyu Tang"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2024/11. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2024, 11], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.702", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-emnlp.702/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity. The normalized publisher abstract matches the retained arXiv abstract SHA-256.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot. Publisher spelling, initials, name annotations or author lists differ from the retained preprint.", "pages": "12016-12031", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-emnlp.702.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agents", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-emnlp.702/", "venue": "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2403_02713,
  title = {{Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Jiwen Zhang} and {Jihao Wu} and {Yihua Teng} and {Minghui Liao} and {Nuo Xu} and {Xiao Xiao} and {Zhongyu Wei} and {Duyu Tang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2403.02713v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02713v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-03-05; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2024-07-13T02:12:30Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2404.02475", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2404.02475"}}
@misc{arxiv_2404_02475,
  title = {{Prompt2Task: Automating UI Tasks on Smartphones from Textual Prompts}},
  author = {{Tian Huang} and {Chun Yu} and {Weinan Shi} and {Zijian Peng} and {David Yang} and {Weiqi Sun} and {Yuanchun Shi}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2404.02475v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02475v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-04-03; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-03-18T09:59:25Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2404.08755", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2404.08755"}}
@misc{arxiv_2404_08755,
  title = {{Training a Vision Language Model as Smartphone Assistant}},
  author = {{Nicolai Dorka} and {Janusz Marecki} and {Ammar Anwar}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2404.08755v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08755v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-04-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-04-12T18:28:44Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2404.08860", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2404.08860"}}
@misc{arxiv_2404_08860,
  title = {{Enhancing Mobile "How-to" Queries with Automated Search Results Verification and Reranking}},
  author = {{Lei Ding} and {Jeshwanth Bheemanpally} and {Yi Zhang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2404.08860v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08860v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-04-13; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2024-07-09T01:14:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2404.16054", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2404.16054"}}
@misc{arxiv_2404_16054,
  title = {{LlamaTouch: A Faithful and Scalable Testbed for Mobile UI Task Automation}},
  author = {{Li Zhang} and {Shihe Wang} and {Xianqing Jia} and {Zhihan Zheng} and {Yunhe Yan} and {Longxi Gao} and {Yuanchun Li} and {Mengwei Xu}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2404.16054v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16054v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-04-12; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2024-08-02T13:49:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14573", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2405.14573", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2405.14573"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Chris Rawles", "Sarah Clinckemaillie", "Yifan Chang", "Jonathan Waltz", "Gabrielle Lau", "Marybeth Fair", "Alice Li", "William Bishop", "Wei Li", "Folawiyo Campbell-Ajala", "Daniel Toyama", "Robert Berry", "Divya Tyamagundlu", "Timothy Lillicrap", "Oriana Riva"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025-05-01. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 5, 1], "doi": null, "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/01a83bc2f2732a58e6aa731e659e7101-Abstract-Conference.html"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot. Publisher spelling, initials, name annotations or author lists differ from the retained preprint.", "pages": "406-441", "pdf_url": "https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/file/01a83bc2f2732a58e6aa731e659e7101-Paper-Conference.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/01a83bc2f2732a58e6aa731e659e7101-Abstract-Conference.html", "venue": "International Conference on Learning Representations", "volume": "2025"}}
@misc{arxiv_2405_14573,
  title = {{AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents}},
  author = {{Christopher Rawles} and {Sarah Clinckemaillie} and {Yifan Chang} and {Jonathan Waltz} and {Gabrielle Lau} and {Marybeth Fair} and {Alice Li} and {William Bishop} and {Wei Li} and {Folawiyo Campbell-Ajala} and {Daniel Toyama} and {Robert Berry} and {Divya Tyamagundlu} and {Timothy Lillicrap} and {Oriana Riva}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2405.14573v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14573v5},
  note = {First published: 2024-05-23; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2025-04-06T20:37:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2406.01014", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2406.01014"}}
@misc{arxiv_2406_01014,
  title = {{Mobile-Agent-v2: Mobile Device Operation Assistant with Effective Navigation via Multi-Agent Collaboration}},
  author = {{Junyang Wang} and {Haiyang Xu} and {Haitao Jia} and {Xi Zhang} and {Ming Yan} and {Weizhou Shen} and {Ji Zhang} and {Fei Huang} and {Jitao Sang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2406.01014v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01014v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-06-03; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-06-03T05:50:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03679", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2406.03679", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2406.03679"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Wei Li", "William Bishop", "Alice Li", "Chris Rawles", "Folawiyo Campbell-Ajala", "Divya Tyamagundlu", "Oriana Riva"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2024-12-16. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2024, 12, 16], "doi": "10.52202/079017-2925", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/a79f3ef3b445fd4659f44648f7ea8ffd-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track.html"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "92130-92154", "pdf_url": "https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/file/a79f3ef3b445fd4659f44648f7ea8ffd-Paper-Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "On the Effects of Data Scale on UI Control Agents", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/a79f3ef3b445fd4659f44648f7ea8ffd-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track.html", "venue": "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems", "volume": "37"}}
@misc{arxiv_2406_03679,
  title = {{On the Effects of Data Scale on UI Control Agents}},
  author = {{Wei Li} and {William Bishop} and {Alice Li} and {Chris Rawles} and {Folawiyo Campbell-Ajala} and {Divya Tyamagundlu} and {Oriana Riva}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2406.03679v6},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03679v6},
  note = {First published: 2024-06-06; Recorded arXiv version: v6; Recorded version updated: 2024-11-13T16:42:22Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2406.08184", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2406.08184"}}
@misc{arxiv_2406_08184,
  title = {{MobileAgentBench: An Efficient and User-Friendly Benchmark for Mobile LLM Agents}},
  author = {{Luyuan Wang} and {Yongyu Deng} and {Yiwei Zha} and {Guodong Mao} and {Qinmin Wang} and {Tianchen Min} and {Wei Chen} and {Shoufa Chen}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2406.08184v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08184v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-06-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-06-12T13:14:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11896", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2406.11896", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2406.11896"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Hao Bai", "Yifei Zhou", "Mert Cemri", "Jiayi Pan", "Alane Suhr", "Sergey Levine", "Aviral Kumar"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2024-12-16. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2024, 12, 16], "doi": "10.52202/079017-0397", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/1704ddd0bb89f159dfe609b32c889995-Abstract-Conference.html"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "12461-12495", "pdf_url": "https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/file/1704ddd0bb89f159dfe609b32c889995-Paper-Conference.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "DigiRL: Training In-The-Wild Device-Control Agents with Autonomous Reinforcement Learning", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/1704ddd0bb89f159dfe609b32c889995-Abstract-Conference.html", "venue": "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems", "volume": "37"}}
@misc{arxiv_2406_11896,
  title = {{DigiRL: Training In-The-Wild Device-Control Agents with Autonomous Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Hao Bai} and {Yifei Zhou} and {Mert Cemri} and {Jiayi Pan} and {Alane Suhr} and {Sergey Levine} and {Aviral Kumar}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2406.11896v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11896v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-06-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-06-14T17:49:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2406.14250", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2406.14250"}}
@misc{arxiv_2406_14250,
  title = {{E-ANT: A Large-Scale Dataset for Efficient Automatic GUI NavigaTion}},
  author = {{Ke Wang} and {Tianyu Xia} and {Zhangxuan Gu} and {Yi Zhao} and {Shuheng Shen} and {Changhua Meng} and {Weiqiang Wang} and {Ke Xu}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2406.14250v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14250v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-06-20; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2024-07-01T08:37:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2407.03913", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2407.03913"}}
@misc{arxiv_2407_03913,
  title = {{MobileExperts: A Dynamic Tool-Enabled Agent Team in Mobile Devices}},
  author = {{Jiayi Zhang} and {Chuang Zhao} and {Yihan Zhao} and {Zhaoyang Yu} and {Ming He} and {Jianping Fan}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2407.03913v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03913v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-07-04; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-07-04T13:12:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2407.04346", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2407.04346"}}
@misc{arxiv_2407_04346,
  title = {{MobileFlow: A Multimodal LLM For Mobile GUI Agent}},
  author = {{Songqin Nong} and {Jiali Zhu} and {Rui Wu} and {Jiongchao Jin} and {Shuo Shan} and {Xiutian Huang} and {Wenhao Xu}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2407.04346v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04346v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-07-05; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2024-12-06T07:43:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17490", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2407.17490", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2407.17490"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Yuxiang Chai", "Siyuan Huang", "Yazhe Niu", "Han Xiao", "Liang Liu", "Guozhi Wang", "Dingyu Zhang", "Shuai Ren", "Hongsheng Li"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025/7. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 7], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.110", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.110/", "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.110.pdf"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity. The publisher PDF title and complete first-page author list were visually checked.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot. Publisher spelling, initials, name annotations or author lists differ from the retained preprint. The publisher PDF, page 1, lists nine authors including Guozhi Wang; the retained arXiv snapshot lists eight. Each edition retains its own authors.", "pages": "2138-2156", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.110.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "AMEX: Android Multi-annotation Expo Dataset for Mobile GUI Agents", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.110/", "venue": "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2407_17490,
  title = {{AMEX: Android Multi-annotation Expo Dataset for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yuxiang Chai} and {Siyuan Huang} and {Yazhe Niu} and {Han Xiao} and {Liang Liu} and {Dingyu Zhang} and {Shuai Ren} and {Hongsheng Li}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2407.17490v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17490v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-07-03; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-29T02:43:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2408.11824", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2408.11824"}}
@misc{arxiv_2408_11824,
  title = {{AppAgent v2: Advanced Agent for Flexible Mobile Interactions}},
  author = {{Yanda Li} and {Chi Zhang} and {Wenjia Jiang} and {Wanqi Yang} and {Bin Fu} and {Pei Cheng} and {Xin Chen} and {Ling Chen} and {Yunchao Wei}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2408.11824v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11824v4},
  note = {First published: 2024-08-05; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-17T09:06:58Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2409.09354", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2409.09354"}}
@misc{arxiv_2409_09354,
  title = {{PeriGuru: A Peripheral Robotic Mobile App Operation Assistant based on GUI Image Understanding and Prompting with LLM}},
  author = {{Kelin Fu} and {Yang Tian} and {Kaigui Bian}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2409.09354v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09354v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-09-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-09-14T07:54:25Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00467", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.00467", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.00467"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Shaoqing Zhang", "Zhuosheng Zhang", "Kehai Chen (\u9648\u79d1\u6d77)", "Xinbei Ma", "Muyun Yang (\u6768\u6c90\u6600)", "Tiejun Zhao (\u8d75\u94c1\u519b)", "Min Zhang"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2024/11. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2024, 11], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.70", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-emnlp.70/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot. Publisher spelling, initials, name annotations or author lists differ from the retained preprint.", "pages": "1304-1320", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-emnlp.70.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "Dynamic Planning for LLM-based Graphical User Interface Automation", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-emnlp.70/", "venue": "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_00467,
  title = {{Dynamic Planning for LLM-based Graphical User Interface Automation}},
  author = {{Shaoqing Zhang} and {Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Kehai Chen} and {Xinbei Ma} and {Muyun Yang} and {Tiejun Zhao} and {Min Zhang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.00467v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00467v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-01; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2024-12-19T14:29:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.09006", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.09006"}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_09006,
  title = {{From Interaction to Impact: Towards Safer AI Agents Through Understanding and Evaluating Mobile UI Operation Impacts}},
  author = {{Zhuohao Jerry Zhang} and {Eldon Schoop} and {Jeffrey Nichols} and {Anuj Mahajan} and {Amanda Swearngin}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.09006v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09006v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-11; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-03-22T18:01:37Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11872", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.11872", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.11872"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Jakub Hoscilowicz", "Bartosz Maj", "Bartosz Kozakiewicz", "Oleksii Tymoshchuk", "Artur Janicki"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025/8. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 8], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2025.sigdial-1.38", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2025.sigdial-1.38/", "https://aclanthology.org/2025.sigdial-1.38.pdf"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity. The publisher PDF title and complete first-page author list were visually checked.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot. Publisher spelling, initials, name annotations or author lists differ from the retained preprint. Authors follow the five-author list on page 1 of the publisher PDF. Landing-page citation metadata lists only Jakub Hoscilowicz and Artur Janicki.", "pages": "471-476", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.sigdial-1.38.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "ClickAgent: Enhancing UI Location Capabilities of Autonomous Agents", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.sigdial-1.38/", "venue": "Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_11872,
  title = {{ClickAgent: Enhancing UI Location Capabilities of Autonomous Agents}},
  author = {{Jakub Hoscilowicz} and {Bartosz Maj} and {Bartosz Kozakiewicz} and {Oleksii Tymoshchuk} and {Artur Janicki}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.11872v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11872v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-09; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2024-10-17T07:12:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13757", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.13757", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.13757"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Zichen Zhu", "Hao Tang", "Yansi Li", "Dingye Liu", "Hongshen Xu", "Kunyao Lan", "Danyang Zhang", "Yixuan Jiang", "Hao Zhou", "Chenrun Wang", "Situo Zhang", "Liangtai Sun", "Yixiao Wang", "Yuheng Sun", "Lu Chen", "Kai Yu"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025/4. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 4], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-demo.43", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-demo.43/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "535-549", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-demo.43.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "MobA: Multifaceted Memory-Enhanced Adaptive Planning for Efficient Mobile Task Automation", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-demo.43/", "venue": "Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (System Demonstrations)", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_13757,
  title = {{MobA: Multifaceted Memory-Enhanced Adaptive Planning for Efficient Mobile Task Automation}},
  author = {{Zichen Zhu} and {Hao Tang} and {Yansi Li} and {Dingye Liu} and {Hongshen Xu} and {Kunyao Lan} and {Danyang Zhang} and {Yixuan Jiang} and {Hao Zhou} and {Chenrun Wang} and {Situo Zhang} and {Liangtai Sun} and {Yixiao Wang} and {Yuheng Sun} and {Lu Chen} and {Kai Yu}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.13757v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13757v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-17; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-13T06:25:09Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15164", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.15164", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.15164"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Jingxuan Chen", "Derek Yuen", "Bin Xie", "Yuhao Yang", "Gongwei Chen", "Zhihao Wu", "Li Yixing", "Xurui Zhou", "Weiwen Liu", "Shuai Wang", "Kaiwen Zhou", "Rui Shao", "Liqiang Nie", "Yasheng Wang", "Jianye HAO", "Jun Wang", "Kun Shao"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025-05-01. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 5, 1], "doi": null, "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/9a75f4dd9679aa4ff80a4e6f0a1dc700-Abstract-Conference.html"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "61769-61806", "pdf_url": "https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/file/9a75f4dd9679aa4ff80a4e6f0a1dc700-Paper-Conference.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "SPA-BENCH: A COMPREHENSIVE BENCHMARK FOR SMARTPHONE AGENT EVALUATION", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/9a75f4dd9679aa4ff80a4e6f0a1dc700-Abstract-Conference.html", "venue": "International Conference on Learning Representations", "volume": "2025"}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_15164,
  title = {{SPA-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for SmartPhone Agent Evaluation}},
  author = {{Jingxuan Chen} and {Derek Yuen} and {Bin Xie} and {Yuhao Yang} and {Gongwei Chen} and {Zhihao Wu} and {Li Yixing} and {Xurui Zhou} and {Weiwen Liu} and {Shuai Wang} and {Kaiwen Zhou} and {Rui Shao} and {Liqiang Nie} and {Yasheng Wang} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.15164v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15164v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-19; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-03-31T20:39:17Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.17883", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.17883"}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_17883,
  title = {{Lightweight Neural App Control}},
  author = {{Filippos Christianos} and {Georgios Papoudakis} and {Thomas Coste} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.17883v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.17883v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-23; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-02-12T17:51:51Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.24024", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.24024", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.24024"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Yifan Xu", "Xiao Liu", "Xueqiao Sun", "Siyi Cheng", "Hao Yu (\u4f59\u6d69)", "Hanyu Lai", "Shudan Zhang", "Dan Zhang", "Jie Tang", "Yuxiao Dong"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025/7. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 7], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.107", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.107/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot. Publisher spelling, initials, name annotations or author lists differ from the retained preprint.", "pages": "2144-2166", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.107.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "AndroidLab: Training and Systematic Benchmarking of Android Autonomous Agents", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.107/", "venue": "Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_24024,
  title = {{AndroidLab: Training and Systematic Benchmarking of Android Autonomous Agents}},
  author = {{Yifan Xu} and {Xiao Liu} and {Xueqiao Sun} and {Siyi Cheng} and {Hao Yu} and {Hanyu Lai} and {Shudan Zhang} and {Dan Zhang} and {Jie Tang} and {Yuxiao Dong}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.24024v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.24024v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-31; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2024-11-04T05:57:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2411.02006", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2411.02006"}}
@misc{arxiv_2411_02006,
  title = {{Foundations and Recent Trends in Multimodal Mobile Agents: A Survey}},
  author = {{Biao Wu} and {Yanda Li} and {Zhiwei Zhang} and {Yunchao Wei} and {Meng Fang} and {Ling Chen}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2411.02006v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02006v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-11-04; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-14T09:13:39Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2411.10943", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2411.10943"}}
@misc{arxiv_2411_10943,
  title = {{Generalist Virtual Agents: A Survey on Autonomous Agents Across Digital Platforms}},
  author = {{Minghe Gao} and {Wendong Bu} and {Bingchen Miao} and {Yang Wu} and {Yunfei Li} and {Juncheng Li} and {Siliang Tang} and {Qi Wu} and {Yueting Zhuang} and {Meng Wang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2411.10943v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10943v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-11-17; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-11-17T02:44:56Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2412.18116", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2412.18116"}}
@misc{arxiv_2412_18116,
  title = {{AutoDroid-V2: Boosting SLM-based GUI Agents via Code Generation}},
  author = {{Hao Wen} and {Shizuo Tian} and {Borislav Pavlov} and {Wenjie Du} and {Yixuan Li} and {Ge Chang} and {Shanhui Zhao} and {Jiacheng Liu} and {Yunxin Liu} and {Ya-Qin Zhang} and {Yuanchun Li}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2412.18116v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18116v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-12-24; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-06T12:24:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2412.18426", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2412.18426"}}
@misc{arxiv_2412_18426,
  title = {{GUI Testing Arena: A Unified Benchmark for Advancing Autonomous GUI Testing Agent}},
  author = {{Kangjia Zhao} and {Jiahui Song} and {Leigang Sha} and {Haozhan Shen} and {Zhi Chen} and {Tiancheng Zhao} and {Xiubo Liang} and {Jianwei Yin}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2412.18426v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18426v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-12-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-12-24T13:41:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2501.01149", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2501.01149"}}
@misc{arxiv_2501_01149,
  title = {{A3: Android Agent Arena for Mobile GUI Agents with Essential-State Procedural Evaluation}},
  author = {{Yuxiang Chai} and {Shunye Tang} and {Han Xiao} and {Weifeng Lin} and {Hanhao Li} and {Jiayu Zhang} and {Liang Liu} and {Pengxiang Zhao} and {Guangyi Liu} and {Guozhi Wang} and {Shuai Ren} and {Rongduo Han} and {Haining Zhang} and {Siyuan Huang} and {Hongsheng Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2501.01149v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01149v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-01-02; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-12T07:01:09Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2501.11733", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2501.11733"}}
@misc{arxiv_2501_11733,
  title = {{Mobile-Agent-E: Self-Evolving Mobile Assistant for Complex Tasks}},
  author = {{Zhenhailong Wang} and {Haiyang Xu} and {Junyang Wang} and {Xi Zhang} and {Ming Yan} and {Ji Zhang} and {Fei Huang} and {Heng Ji}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2501.11733v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11733v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-01-20; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-01-28T16:58:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02955", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2502.02955", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2502.02955"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Qinzhuo Wu", "Wei Liu", "Jian Luan", "Bin Wang"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025/4. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 4], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.244", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.244/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "4760-4775", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.244.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "ReachAgent: Enhancing Mobile Agent via Page Reaching and Operation", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.244/", "venue": "Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2502_02955,
  title = {{ReachAgent: Enhancing Mobile Agent via Page Reaching and Operation}},
  author = {{Qinzhuo Wu} and {Wei Liu} and {Jian Luan} and {Bin Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.02955v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02955v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-02-05; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-02-05T07:35:23Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2502.02982", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2502.02982"}}
@misc{arxiv_2502_02982,
  title = {{MobileA3gent: Training Mobile GUI Agents Using Decentralized Self-Sourced Data from Diverse Users}},
  author = {{Wenhao Wang} and {Mengying Yuan} and {Zijie Yu} and {Guangyi Liu} and {Rui Ye} and {Tian Jin} and {Siheng Chen} and {Yanfeng Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.02982v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02982v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-02-05; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-20T07:03:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2502.06395", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2502.06395"}}
@misc{arxiv_2502_06395,
  title = {{AppVLM: A Lightweight Vision Language Model for Online App Control}},
  author = {{Georgios Papoudakis} and {Thomas Coste} and {Zhihao Wu} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.06395v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06395v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-02-10; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-02-10T12:32:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2502.17110", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2502.17110"}}
@misc{arxiv_2502_17110,
  title = {{Mobile-Agent-V: A Video-Guided Approach for Effortless and Efficient Operational Knowledge Injection in Mobile Automation}},
  author = {{Junyang Wang} and {Haiyang Xu} and {Xi Zhang} and {Ming Yan} and {Ji Zhang} and {Fei Huang} and {Jitao Sang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.17110v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17110v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-02-24; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-03T08:37:03Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.02403", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.02403"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_02403,
  title = {{AutoEval: A Practical Framework for Autonomous Evaluation of Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Jiahui Sun} and {Zhichao Hua} and {Yubin Xia}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.02403v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02403v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-04; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-24T05:11:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.03743", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.03743"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_03743,
  title = {{CHOP: Mobile Operating Assistant with Constrained High-frequency Optimized Subtask Planning}},
  author = {{Yuqi Zhou} and {Shuai Wang} and {Sunhao Dai} and {Qinglin Jia} and {Zhaocheng Du} and {Zhenhua Dong} and {Jun Xu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.03743v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03743v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-05; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-03-05T18:56:16Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.05143", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.05143"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_05143,
  title = {{FedMABench: Benchmarking Mobile Agents on Decentralized Heterogeneous User Data}},
  author = {{Wenhao Wang} and {Zijie Yu} and {Rui Ye} and {Jianqing Zhang} and {Siheng Chen} and {Yanfeng Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.05143v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05143v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-07; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-03-07T04:52:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.15937", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.15937"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_15937,
  title = {{Advancing Mobile GUI Agents: A Verifier-Driven Approach to Practical Deployment}},
  author = {{Gaole Dai} and {Shiqi Jiang} and {Ting Cao} and {Yuanchun Li} and {Yuqing Yang} and {Rui Tan} and {Mo Li} and {Lili Qiu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.15937v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.15937v5},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-20; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-21T01:36:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.16465", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.16465"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_16465,
  title = {{OS-Kairos: Adaptive Interaction for MLLM-Powered GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Pengzhou Cheng} and {Zheng Wu} and {Zongru Wu} and {Aston Zhang} and {Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Gongshen Liu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.16465v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16465v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-02-26; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-07-14T15:56:44Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.16788", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.16788"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_16788,
  title = {{Does Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Help Mobile GUI Agent? An Empirical Study}},
  author = {{Li Zhang} and {Longxi Gao} and {Mengwei Xu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.16788v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16788v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-21; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-03-21T01:52:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.18492", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.18492"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_18492,
  title = {{VeriSafe Agent: Safeguarding Mobile GUI Agent via Logic-based Action Verification}},
  author = {{Jungjae Lee} and {Dongjae Lee} and {Chihun Choi} and {Youngmin Im} and {Jaeyoung Wi} and {Kihong Heo} and {Sangeun Oh} and {Sunjae Lee} and {Insik Shin}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.18492v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18492v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-24; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-11T04:15:45Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.19537", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.19537"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_19537,
  title = {{Agent-Initiated Interaction in Phone UI Automation}},
  author = {{Noam Kahlon} and {Guy Rom} and {Anatoly Efros} and {Filippo Galgani} and {Omri Berkovitch} and {Sapir Caduri} and {William E. Bishop} and {Oriana Riva} and {Ido Dagan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.19537v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.19537v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-03-25T10:46:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2504.11675", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2504.11675"}}
@misc{arxiv_2504_11675,
  title = {{VLM-Fuzz: Vision Language Model Assisted Recursive Depth-first Search Exploration for Effective UI Testing of Android Apps}},
  author = {{Biniam Fisseha Demissie} and {Yan Naing Tun} and {Lwin Khin Shar} and {Mariano Ceccato}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2504.11675v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11675v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-04-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-04-16T00:19:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2504.13805", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2504.13805"}}
@misc{arxiv_2504_13805,
  title = {{LearnAct: Few-Shot Mobile GUI Agent with a Unified Demonstration Benchmark}},
  author = {{Guangyi Liu} and {Pengxiang Zhao} and {Liang Liu} and {Zhiming Chen} and {Yuxiang Chai} and {Shuai Ren} and {Hao Wang} and {Shibo He} and {Wenchao Meng}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2504.13805v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13805v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-04-18; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-04-18T17:13:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2504.13936", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2504.13936"}}
@misc{arxiv_2504_13936,
  title = {{ViMo: A Generative Visual GUI World Model for App Agents}},
  author = {{Dezhao Luo} and {Bohan Tang} and {Kang Li} and {Georgios Papoudakis} and {Jifei Song} and {Shaogang Gong} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2504.13936v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13936v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-04-15; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-20T14:11:37Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.05440", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.05440"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_05440,
  title = {{EcoAgent: An Efficient Device-Cloud Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Mobile Automation}},
  author = {{Biao Yi} and {Xavier Hu} and {Yurun Chen} and {Shengyu Zhang} and {Hongxia Yang} and {Fan Wu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.05440v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05440v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-08; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-17T09:12:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.10593", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.10593"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_10593,
  title = {{LLM-Explorer: Towards Efficient and Affordable LLM-based Exploration for Mobile Apps}},
  author = {{Shanhui Zhao} and {Hao Wen} and {Wenjie Du} and {Cheng Liang} and {Yunxin Liu} and {Xiaozhou Ye} and {Ye Ouyang} and {Yuanchun Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.10593v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10593v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-15T05:28:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.11891", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.11891"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_11891,
  title = {{Mobile-Bench-v2: A More Realistic and Comprehensive Benchmark for VLM-based Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Weikai Xu} and {Zhizheng Jiang} and {Yuxuan Liu} and {Pengzhi Gao} and {Wei Liu} and {Jian Luan} and {Yuanchun Li} and {Yunxin Liu} and {Bin Wang} and {Bo An}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.11891v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11891v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-17; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-02T06:55:10Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.12299", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.12299"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_12299,
  title = {{MobileIPL: Enhancing Mobile Agents Thinking Process via Iterative Preference Learning}},
  author = {{Kun Huang} and {Weikai Xu} and {Yuxuan Liu} and {Quandong Wang} and {Pengzhi Gao} and {Wei Liu} and {Jian Luan} and {Bin Wang} and {Bo An}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.12299v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12299v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-18; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-21T09:25:27Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.12493", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.12493"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_12493,
  title = {{GUI-Shift: Enhancing VLM-Based GUI Agents through Self-supervised Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Longxi Gao} and {Li Zhang} and {Pengzhi Gao} and {Wei Liu} and {Jian Luan} and {Mengwei Xu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.12493v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12493v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-18; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-10T09:28:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.12632", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.12632"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_12632,
  title = {{Scalable Video-to-Dataset Generation for Cross-Platform Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Yunseok Jang} and {Yeda Song} and {Sungryull Sohn} and {Lajanugen Logeswaran} and {Tiange Luo} and {Dong-Ki Kim} and {Kyunghoon Bae} and {Honglak Lee}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.12632v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12632v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-19T02:39:03Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.12981", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.12981"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_12981,
  title = {{From Assistants to Adversaries: Exploring the Security Risks of Mobile LLM Agents}},
  author = {{Liangxuan Wu} and {Chao Wang} and {Tianming Liu} and {Yanjie Zhao} and {Haoyu Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.12981v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12981v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-19; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-20T07:02:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.14141", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.14141"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_14141,
  title = {{Building a Stable Planner: An Extended Finite State Machine Based Planning Module for Mobile GUI Agent}},
  author = {{Fanglin Mo} and {Junzhe Chen} and {Haoxuan Zhu} and {Xuming Hu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.14141v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14141v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-20; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-20T09:45:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.14418", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.14418"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_14418,
  title = {{Hidden Ghost Hand: Unveiling Backdoor Vulnerabilities in MLLM-Powered Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Pengzhou Cheng} and {Haowen Hu} and {Zheng Wu} and {Zongru Wu} and {Tianjie Ju} and {Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Gongshen Liu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.14418v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14418v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-20; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-15T06:42:51Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.16422", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.16422"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_16422,
  title = {{Unlocking Smarter Device Control: Foresighted Planning with a World Model-Driven Code Execution Approach}},
  author = {{Xiaoran Yin} and {Xu Luo} and {Hao Wu} and {Lianli Gao} and {Jingkuan Song}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.16422v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16422v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-22; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-05T02:24:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16827", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.16827", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.16827"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Bin Xie", "Rui Shao", "Gongwei Chen", "Kaiwen Zhou", "Yinchuan Li", "Jie Liu", "Min Zhang", "Liqiang Nie"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025/7. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 7], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.282", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.282/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "5650-5667", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.282.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "GUI-explorer: Autonomous Exploration and Mining of Transition-aware Knowledge for GUI Agent", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.282/", "venue": "Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_16827,
  title = {{GUI-explorer: Autonomous Exploration and Mining of Transition-aware Knowledge for GUI Agent}},
  author = {{Bin Xie} and {Rui Shao} and {Gongwei Chen} and {Kaiwen Zhou} and {Yinchuan Li} and {Jie Liu} and {Min Zhang} and {Liqiang Nie}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.16827v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16827v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-22; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-22T16:01:06Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.20660", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.20660"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_20660,
  title = {{BacktrackAgent: Enhancing GUI Agent with Error Detection and Backtracking Mechanism}},
  author = {{Qinzhuo Wu} and {Pengzhi Gao} and {Wei Liu} and {Jian Luan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.20660v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20660v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-27T03:09:06Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.21496", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.21496"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_21496,
  title = {{UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Han Xiao} and {Guozhi Wang} and {Yuxiang Chai} and {Zimu Lu} and {Weifeng Lin} and {Hao He} and {Lue Fan} and {Liuyang Bian} and {Rui Hu} and {Liang Liu} and {Shuai Ren} and {Yafei Wen} and {Xiaoxin Chen} and {Aojun Zhou} and {Hongsheng Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.21496v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21496v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-27T17:58:06Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.23596", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.23596"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_23596,
  title = {{Agent-SAMA: State-Aware Mobile Assistant}},
  author = {{Linqiang Guo} and {Wei Liu} and {Yi Wen Heng} and {Tse-Hsun} and {Chen} and {Yang Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.23596v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23596v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-29; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-19T16:48:16Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01391", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.01391", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.01391"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Zhong Zhang", "Yaxi Lu", "Yikun Fu", "Yupeng Huo", "Shenzhi Yang", "Yesai Wu", "Han Si (\u53f8\u51fd)", "Xin Cong", "Haotian Chen", "Yankai Lin (\u6797\u884d\u51ef)", "Jie Xie", "Wei Zhou", "Wang Xu", "Yuanheng Zhang", "Zhou Su", "Zhongwu Zhai", "Xiaoming Liu", "Yudong Mei", "Jianming Xu", "Hongyan Tian", "Chongyi Wang", "Chi Chen", "Yuan Yao", "Zhiyuan Liu", "Maosong Sun (\u5b59\u8302\u677e)"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025/11. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 11], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-demos.12", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-demos.12/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot. Publisher spelling, initials, name annotations or author lists differ from the retained preprint.", "pages": "155-180", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-demos.12.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "AgentCPM-GUI: Building Mobile-Use Agents with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-demos.12/", "venue": "Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_01391,
  title = {{AgentCPM-GUI: Building Mobile-Use Agents with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning}},
  author = {{Zhong Zhang} and {Yaxi Lu} and {Yikun Fu} and {Yupeng Huo} and {Shenzhi Yang} and {Yesai Wu} and {Han Si} and {Xin Cong} and {Haotian Chen} and {Yankai Lin} and {Jie Xie} and {Wei Zhou} and {Wang Xu} and {Yuanheng Zhang} and {Zhou Su} and {Zhongwu Zhai} and {Xiaoming Liu} and {Yudong Mei} and {Jianming Xu} and {Hongyan Tian} and {Chongyi Wang} and {Chi Chen} and {Yuan Yao} and {Zhiyuan Liu} and {Maosong Sun}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.01391v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01391v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-02; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-17T02:57:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.05079", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.05079"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_05079,
  title = {{Scenario-Guided LLM-based Mobile App GUI Testing}},
  author = {{Shengcheng Yu} and {Yuchen Ling} and {Chunrong Fang} and {Quan Zhou} and {Yi Zhao} and {Chunyang Chen} and {Shaomin Zhu} and {Zhenyu Chen}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.05079v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05079v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-05; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-03T08:25:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.07385", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.07385"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_07385,
  title = {{GUIPilot: A Consistency-based Mobile GUI Testing Approach for Detecting Application-specific Bugs}},
  author = {{Ruofan Liu} and {Xiwen Teoh} and {Yun Lin} and {Guanjie Chen} and {Ruofei Ren} and {Denys Poshyvanyk} and {Jin Song Dong}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.07385v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07385v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-09T03:09:48Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.08012", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.08012"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_08012,
  title = {{GUI-Reflection: Empowering Multimodal GUI Models with Self-Reflection Behavior}},
  author = {{Penghao Wu} and {Shengnan Ma} and {Bo Wang} and {Jiaheng Yu} and {Lewei Lu} and {Ziwei Liu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.08012v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08012v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-09T17:59:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.08972", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.08972"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_08972,
  title = {{Atomic-to-Compositional Generalization for Mobile Agents with A New Benchmark and Scheduling System}},
  author = {{Yuan Guo} and {Tingjia Miao} and {Zheng Wu} and {Pengzhou Cheng} and {Ming Zhou} and {Zhuosheng Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.08972v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08972v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-10; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-10T16:45:29Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.10387", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.10387"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_10387,
  title = {{Mirage-1: Augmenting and Updating GUI Agent with Hierarchical Multimodal Skills}},
  author = {{Yuquan Xie} and {Zaijing Li} and {Rui Shao} and {Gongwei Chen} and {Kaiwen Zhou} and {Yinchuan Li} and {Dongmei Jiang} and {Liqiang Nie}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.10387v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10387v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-12T06:21:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.13205", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.13205"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_13205,
  title = {{Poison Once, Control Anywhere: Clean-Text Visual Backdoors in VLM-based Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Xuan Wang} and {Siyuan Liang} and {Zhe Liu} and {Yi Yu} and {Aishan Liu} and {Yuliang Lu} and {Xitong Gao} and {Ee-Chien Chang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.13205v6},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13205v6},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-16; Recorded arXiv version: v6; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-05T14:19:03Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.20332", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.20332"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_20332,
  title = {{Mobile-R1: Towards Interactive Capability for VLM-Based Mobile Agent via Systematic Training}},
  author = {{Jihao Gu} and {Qihang Ai} and {Yingyao Wang} and {Pi Bu} and {Jingxuan Xing} and {Zekun Zhu} and {Wei Jiang} and {Ziming Wang} and {Yingxiu Zhao} and {Ming-Liang Zhang} and {Jun Song} and {Yuning Jiang} and {Bo Zheng}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.20332v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20332v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-25; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-25T13:54:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.00841", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.00841"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_00841,
  title = {{SafeMobile: Chain-level Jailbreak Detection and Automated Evaluation for Multimodal Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Siyuan Liang} and {Tianmeng Fang} and {Zhe Liu} and {Aishan Liu} and {Yan Xiao} and {Jinyuan He} and {Ee-Chien Chang} and {Xiaochun Cao}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.00841v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00841v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-07-01T15:10:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.03730", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.03730"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_03730,
  title = {{Less is More: Empowering GUI Agent with Context-Aware Simplification}},
  author = {{Gongwei Chen} and {Xurui Zhou} and {Rui Shao} and {Yibo Lyu} and {Kaiwen Zhou} and {Shuai Wang} and {Wentao Li} and {Yinchuan Li} and {Zhongang Qi} and {Liqiang Nie}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.03730v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03730v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-04; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-07-04T17:37:15Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.04227", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.04227"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_04227,
  title = {{Mobile GUI Agents under Real-world Threats: Are We There Yet?}},
  author = {{Guohong Liu} and {Jialei Ye} and {Jiacheng Liu} and {Yuanchun Li} and {Wei Liu} and {Pengzhi Gao} and {Jian Luan} and {Yunxin Liu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.04227v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04227v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-06; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-14T14:47:25Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.05720", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.05720"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_05720,
  title = {{MobileGUI-RL: Advancing Mobile GUI Agent through Reinforcement Learning in Online Environment}},
  author = {{Yucheng Shi} and {Wenhao Yu} and {Zaitang Li} and {Yonglin Wang} and {Hongming Zhang} and {Ninghao Liu} and {Haitao Mi} and {Dong Yu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.05720v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05720v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-08; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-07-08T07:07:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.16853", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.16853"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_16853,
  title = {{MobileUse: A GUI Agent with Hierarchical Reflection for Autonomous Mobile Operation}},
  author = {{Ning Li} and {Xiangmou Qu} and {Jiamu Zhou} and {Jun Wang} and {Muning Wen} and {Kounianhua Du} and {Xingyu Lou} and {Qiuying Peng} and {Jun Wang} and {Weinan Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.16853v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16853v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-21; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-07-21T09:37:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.21071", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.21071"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_21071,
  title = {{FingerTip 20K: A Benchmark for Proactive and Personalized Mobile LLM Agents}},
  author = {{Qinglong Yang} and {Haoming Li} and {Haotian Zhao} and {Xiaokai Yan} and {Jingtao Ding} and {Fengli Xu} and {Yong Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.21071v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21071v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-09; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-16T09:14:01Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.21953", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.21953"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_21953,
  title = {{MapAgent: Trajectory-Constructed Memory-Augmented Planning for Mobile Task Automation}},
  author = {{Yi Kong} and {Dianxi Shi} and {Guoli Yang} and {Zhang ke-di} and {Chenlin Huang} and {Xiaopeng Li} and {Songchang Jin}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.21953v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21953v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-07-29T16:05:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.03700", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.03700"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_03700,
  title = {{MagicGUI: A Foundational Mobile GUI Agent with Scalable Data Pipeline and Reinforcement Fine-tuning}},
  author = {{Liujian Tang} and {Shaokang Dong} and {Yijia Huang} and {Minqi Xiang} and {Hongtao Ruan} and {Bin Wang} and {Shuo Li} and {Zhiheng Xi} and {Zhihui Cao} and {Hailiang Pang} and {Heng Kong} and {He Yang} and {Mingxu Chai} and {Zhilin Gao} and {Xingyu Liu} and {Yingnan Fu} and {Jiaming Liu} and {Xuanjing Huang} and {Yu-Gang Jiang} and {Tao Gui} and {Qi Zhang} and {Kang Wang} and {Yunke Zhang} and {Yuran Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.03700v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03700v5},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-19; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-11T14:28:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.04025", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.04025"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_04025,
  title = {{Uncertainty-Aware GUI Agent: Adaptive Perception through Component Recommendation and Human-in-the-Loop Refinement}},
  author = {{Chao Hao} and {Shuai Wang} and {Kaiwen Zhou}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.04025v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04025v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-08-06T02:38:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.09057", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.09057"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_09057,
  title = {{MVISU-Bench: Benchmarking Mobile Agents for Real-World Tasks by Multi-App, Vague, Interactive, Single-App and Unethical Instructions}},
  author = {{Zeyu Huang} and {Juyuan Wang} and {Longfeng Chen} and {Boyi Xiao} and {Leng Cai} and {Yawen Zeng} and {Jin Xu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.09057v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09057v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-12; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-08-14T16:36:45Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.11360", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.11360"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_11360,
  title = {{CRAFT-GUI: Curriculum-Reinforced Agent For GUI Tasks}},
  author = {{Songqin Nong} and {Xiaoxuan Tang} and {Jingxuan Xu} and {Sheng Zhou} and {Jianfeng Chen} and {Tao Jiang} and {Wenhao Xu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.11360v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11360v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-15; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-13T11:10:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.15144", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.15144"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_15144,
  title = {{Mobile-Agent-v3: Fundamental Agents for GUI Automation}},
  author = {{Jiabo Ye} and {Xi Zhang} and {Haiyang Xu} and {Haowei Liu} and {Junyang Wang} and {Zhaoqing Zhu} and {Ziwei Zheng} and {Feiyu Gao} and {Junjie Cao} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {Jitong Liao} and {Qi Zheng} and {Fei Huang} and {Jingren Zhou} and {Ming Yan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.15144v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15144v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-21; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-01T05:38:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.18040", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.18040"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_18040,
  title = {{PerPilot: Personalizing VLM-based Mobile Agents via Memory and Exploration}},
  author = {{Xin Wang} and {Zhiyao Cui} and {Hao Li} and {Ya Zeng} and {Chenxu Wang} and {Ruiqi Song} and {Yihang Chen} and {Kun Shao} and {Qiaosheng Zhang} and {Jinzhuo Liu} and {Siyue Ren} and {Shuyue Hu} and {Zhen Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.18040v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.18040v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-08-25T13:57:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.19493", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.19493"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_19493,
  title = {{Mind the Third Eye! Benchmarking Privacy Awareness in MLLM-powered Smartphone Agents}},
  author = {{Zhixin Lin} and {Jungang Li} and {Shidong Pan} and {Yibo Shi} and {Yue Yao} and {Dongliang Xu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.19493v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19493v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-27; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-03T07:48:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.19679", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.19679"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_19679,
  title = {{InquireMobile: Teaching VLM-based Mobile Agent to Request Human Assistance via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning}},
  author = {{Qihang Ai} and {Pi Bu} and {Yue Cao} and {Yingyao Wang} and {Jihao Gu} and {Jingxuan Xing} and {Zekun Zhu} and {Wei Jiang} and {Zhicheng Zheng} and {Jun Song} and {Yuning Jiang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.19679v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19679v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-27; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-25T13:29:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.00366", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.00366"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_00366,
  title = {{KG-RAG: Enhancing GUI Agent Decision-Making via Knowledge Graph-Driven Retrieval-Augmented Generation}},
  author = {{Ziyi Guan} and {Jason Chun Lok Li} and {Zhijian Hou} and {Pingping Zhang} and {Donglai Xu} and {Yuzhi Zhao} and {Mengyang Wu} and {Jinpeng Chen} and {Thanh-Toan Nguyen} and {Pengfei Xian} and {Wenao Ma} and {Shengchao Qin} and {Graziano Chesi} and {Ngai Wong}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.00366v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00366v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-08-30T05:32:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.00531", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.00531"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_00531,
  title = {{MobiAgent: A Systematic Framework for Customizable Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Cheng Zhang} and {Erhu Feng} and {Xi Zhao} and {Yisheng Zhao} and {Wangbo Gong} and {Jiahui Sun} and {Dong Du} and {Zhichao Hua} and {Yubin Xia} and {Haibo Chen}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.00531v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00531v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-08-30T15:24:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.01720", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.01720"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_01720,
  title = {{Succeed or Learn Slowly: Sample Efficient Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for Mobile App Control}},
  author = {{Georgios Papoudakis} and {Thomas Coste} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.01720v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01720v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-01; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-13T01:26:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.02444", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.02444"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_02444,
  title = {{AppCopilot: Toward General, Accurate, Long-Horizon, and Efficient Mobile Agent}},
  author = {{Jingru Fan} and {Yufan Dang} and {Jingyao Wu} and {Huatao Li} and {Runde Yang} and {Xiyuan Yang} and {Yuheng Wang} and {Chen Qian}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.02444v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02444v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-02; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-17T00:57:58Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.03891", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.03891"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_03891,
  title = {{MobileRAG: Enhancing Mobile Agent with Retrieval-Augmented Generation}},
  author = {{Gowen Loo} and {Chang Liu} and {Qinghong Yin} and {Xiang Chen} and {Jiawei Chen} and {Jingyuan Zhang} and {Yu Tian}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.03891v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03891v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-04; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-04T05:22:42Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.06477", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.06477"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_06477,
  title = {{MAS-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for Shortcut-Augmented Hybrid Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Pengxiang Zhao} and {Guangyi Liu} and {YaoZhen Liang} and {Weiqing He} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {WenHao Wang} and {Yuehao Huang} and {Yuxiang Chai} and {Zhaolu Kang} and {Yaxuan Guo} and {Hao Wang} and {Kexin Zhang} and {Liang Liu} and {Yong Liu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.06477v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06477v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-08; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-15T11:26:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.11543", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.11543"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_11543,
  title = {{UI-S1: Advancing GUI Automation via Semi-online Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Zhengxi Lu} and {Jiabo Ye} and {Fei Tang} and {Yongliang Shen} and {Haiyang Xu} and {Ziwei Zheng} and {Weiming Lu} and {Ming Yan} and {Fei Huang} and {Jun Xiao} and {Yueting Zhuang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.11543v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11543v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-15; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-24T15:05:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.18119", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.18119"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_18119,
  title = {{MobileRL: Online Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yifan Xu} and {Xiao Liu} and {Xinghan Liu} and {Jiaqi Fu} and {Hanchen Zhang} and {Bohao Jing} and {Shudan Zhang} and {Yuting Wang} and {Wenyi Zhao} and {Yuxiao Dong}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.18119v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18119v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-10; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-24T17:13:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.24183", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.24183"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_24183,
  title = {{Retrieval-augmented GUI Agents with Generative Guidelines}},
  author = {{Ran Xu} and {Kaixin Ma} and {Wenhao Yu} and {Hongming Zhang} and {Joyce C. Ho} and {Carl Yang} and {Dong Yu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.24183v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24183v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-29T02:04:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.00413", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.00413"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_00413,
  title = {{PAL-UI: Planning with Active Look-back for Vision-Based GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Zikang Liu} and {Junyi Li} and {Wayne Xin Zhao} and {Dawei Gao} and {Yaliang Li} and {Ji-rong Wen}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.00413v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00413v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-01; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-04T15:23:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.06042", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.06042"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_06042,
  title = {{Agent+P: Guiding UI Agents via Symbolic Planning}},
  author = {{Shang Ma} and {Xusheng Xiao} and {Yanfang Ye}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.06042v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06042v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-07; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-27T17:25:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.07809", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.07809"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_07809,
  title = {{Invisible to Humans, Triggered by Agents: Stealthy Jailbreak Attacks on Mobile Vision-Language Agents}},
  author = {{Renhua Ding} and {Xiao Yang} and {Zhengwei Fang} and {Jun Luo} and {Kun He} and {Jun Zhu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.07809v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07809v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-09; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-09T01:41:48Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.07988", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.07988"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_07988,
  title = {{ReInAgent: A Context-Aware GUI Agent Enabling Human-in-the-Loop Mobile Task Navigation}},
  author = {{Haitao Jia} and {Ming He} and {Zimo Yin} and {Likang Wu} and {Jianping Fan} and {Jitao Sang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.07988v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07988v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-09T09:22:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.14388", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.14388"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_14388,
  title = {{Hi-Agent: Hierarchical Vision-Language Agents for Mobile Device Control}},
  author = {{Zhe Wu} and {Hongjin Lu} and {Junliang Xing} and {Changhao Zhang} and {Yuxuan Li} and {Yin Zhu} and {Yuhao Yang} and {Yuheng Jing} and {Kai Li} and {Kun Shao} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Yuanchun Shi}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.14388v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14388v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-16; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-06T02:04:25Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.14621", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.14621"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_14621,
  title = {{ColorBench: Benchmarking Mobile Agents with Graph-Structured Framework for Complex Long-Horizon Tasks}},
  author = {{Yuanyi Song} and {Heyuan Huang} and {Qiqiang Lin} and {Yin Zhao} and {Xiangmou Qu} and {Jun Wang} and {Xingyu Lou} and {Weiwen Liu} and {Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Jun Wang} and {Yong Yu} and {Weinan Zhang} and {Zhaoxiang Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.14621v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14621v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-16T12:30:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.15455", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.15455"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_15455,
  title = {{CORE: Reducing UI Exposure in Mobile Agents via Collaboration Between Cloud and Local LLMs}},
  author = {{Gucongcong Fan} and {Chaoyue Niu} and {Chengfei Lyu} and {Fan Wu} and {Guihai Chen}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.15455v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15455v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-17; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-17T09:11:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.22009", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.22009"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_22009,
  title = {{OpenPhone: Mobile Agentic Foundation Models}},
  author = {{Yangqin Jiang} and {Chao Huang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.22009v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22009v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-24; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-05T01:17:12Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.24411", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.24411"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_24411,
  title = {{OS-Sentinel: Towards Safety-Enhanced Mobile GUI Agents via Hybrid Validation in Realistic Workflows}},
  author = {{Qiushi Sun} and {Mukai Li} and {Zhoumianze Liu} and {Zhihui Xie} and {Fangzhi Xu} and {Zhangyue Yin} and {Kanzhi Cheng} and {Zehao Li} and {Zichen Ding} and {Qi Liu} and {Zhiyong Wu} and {Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Ben Kao} and {Lingpeng Kong}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.24411v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24411v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-28; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-26T01:16:06Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.27140", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.27140"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_27140,
  title = {{Measuring the Security of Mobile LLM Agents under Adversarial Prompts from Untrusted Third-Party Channels}},
  author = {{Chenghao Du} and {Quanfeng Huang} and {Tingxuan Tang} and {Zihao Wang} and {Adwait Nadkarni} and {Yue Xiao}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.27140v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27140v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-31; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-07T02:18:26Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.09157", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.09157"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_09157,
  title = {{ProBench: Benchmarking GUI Agents with Accurate Process Information}},
  author = {{Leyang Yang} and {Ziwei Wang} and {Xiaoxuan Tang} and {Sheng Zhou} and {Dajun Chen} and {Wei Jiang} and {Yong Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.09157v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09157v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-12T09:49:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.12254", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.12254"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_12254,
  title = {{Mobile-Agent-RAG: Driving Smart Multi-Agent Coordination with Contextual Knowledge Empowerment for Long-Horizon Mobile Automation}},
  author = {{Yuxiang Zhou} and {Jichang Li} and {Yanhao Zhang} and {Haonan Lu} and {Guanbin Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.12254v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.12254v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-15; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-12T08:45:07Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.13248", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.13248"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_13248,
  title = {{DualTAP: A Dual-Task Adversarial Protector for Mobile MLLM Agents}},
  author = {{Fuyao Zhang} and {Jiaming Zhang} and {Che Wang} and {Xiongtao Sun} and {Yurong Hao} and {Guowei Guan} and {Wenjie Li} and {Longtao Huang} and {Wei Yang Bryan Lim}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.13248v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13248v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-17; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-17T11:08:45Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.16590", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.16590"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_16590,
  title = {{D-GARA: A Dynamic Benchmarking Framework for GUI Agent Robustness in Real-World Anomalies}},
  author = {{Sen Chen} and {Tong Zhao} and {Yi Bin} and {Fei Ma} and {Wenqi Shao} and {Zheng Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.16590v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16590v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-20; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-20T17:43:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.00846", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.00846"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_00846,
  title = {{AFRAgent : An Adaptive Feature Renormalization Based High Resolution Aware GUI agent}},
  author = {{Neeraj Anand} and {Rishabh Jain} and {Sohan Patnaik} and {Balaji Krishnamurthy} and {Mausoom Sarkar}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.00846v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.00846v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-30; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-11T18:16:38Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.12634", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.12634"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_12634,
  title = {{MobiBench: Multi-Branch, Modular Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Youngmin Im} and {Byeongung Jo} and {Jaeyoung Wi} and {Seungwoo Baek} and {Tae Hoon Min} and {Joo Hyung Lee} and {Sangeun Oh} and {Insik Shin} and {Sunjae Lee}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.12634v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12634v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-14; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-31T23:48:10Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.15431", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.15431"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_15431,
  title = {{Step-GUI Technical Report}},
  author = {{Haolong Yan} and {Jia Wang} and {Xin Huang} and {Yeqing Shen} and {Ziyang Meng} and {Zhimin Fan} and {Kaijun Tan} and {Jin Gao} and {Lieyu Shi} and {Mi Yang} and {Shiliang Yang} and {Zhirui Wang} and {Brian Li} and {Kang An} and {Chenyang Li} and {Lei Lei} and {Mengmeng Duan} and {Danxun Liang} and {Guodong Liu} and {Hang Cheng} and {Hao Wu} and {Jie Dong} and {Junhao Huang} and {Mei Chen} and {Renjie Yu} and {Shunshan Li} and {Xu Zhou} and {Yiting Dai} and {Yineng Deng} and {Yingdan Liang} and {Zelin Chen} and {Wen Sun} and {Chengxu Yan} and {Chunqin Xu} and {Dong Li} and {Fengqiong Xiao} and {Guanghao Fan} and {Guopeng Li} and {Guozhen Peng} and {Hongbing Li} and {Hang Li} and {Hongming Chen} and {Jingjing Xie} and {Jianyong Li} and {Jingyang Zhang} and {Jiaju Ren} and {Jiayu Yuan} and {Jianpeng Yin} and {Kai Cao} and {Liang Zhao} and {Liguo Tan} and {Liying Shi} and {Mengqiang Ren} and {Min Xu} and {Manjiao Liu} and {Mao Luo} and {Mingxin Wan} and {Na Wang} and {Nan Wu} and {Ning Wang} and {Peiyao Ma} and {Qingzhou Zhang} and {Qiao Wang} and {Qinlin Zeng} and {Qiong Gao} and {Qiongyao Li} and {Shangwu Zhong} and {Shuli Gao} and {Shaofan Liu} and {Shisi Gao} and {Shuang Luo} and {Xingbin Liu} and {Xiaojia Liu} and {Xiaojie Hou} and {Xin Liu} and {Xuanti Feng} and {Xuedan Cai} and {Xuan Wen} and {Xianwei Zhu} and {Xin Liang} and {Xin Liu} and {Xin Zhou} and {Yifan Sui} and {Yingxiu Zhao} and {Yukang Shi} and {Yunfang Xu} and {Yuqing Zeng} and {Yixun Zhang} and {Zejia Weng} and {Zhonghao Yan} and {Zhiguo Huang} and {Zhuoyu Wang} and {Zihan Yan} and {Zheng Ge} and {Jing Li} and {Yibo Zhu} and {Binxing Jiao} and {Xiangyu Zhang} and {Daxin Jiang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.15431v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15431v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-17; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-19T17:36:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.19396", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.19396"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_19396,
  title = {{EchoTrail-GUI: Building Actionable Memory for GUI Agents via Critic-Guided Self-Exploration}},
  author = {{Runze Li} and {Yuwen Zhai} and {Bo Xu} and {LiWu Xu} and {Nian Shi} and {Wei Zhang} and {Ran Lin} and {Liang Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.19396v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19396v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-22; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-10T06:20:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.21302", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.21302"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_21302,
  title = {{AndroidLens: Long-latency Evaluation with Nested Sub-targets for Android GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yue Cao} and {Yingyao Wang} and {Pi Bu} and {Jingxuan Xing} and {Wei Jiang} and {Zekun Zhu} and {Junpeng Ma} and {Sashuai Zhou} and {Tong Lu} and {Jun Song} and {Yu Cheng} and {Yuning Jiang} and {Bo Zheng}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.21302v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21302v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-24T17:40:42Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.04035", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.04035"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_04035,
  title = {{MobileDreamer: Generative Sketch World Model for GUI Agent}},
  author = {{Yilin Cao} and {Yufeng Zhong} and {Zhixiong Zeng} and {Siran Dai} and {Liming Zheng} and {Jing Huang} and {Haibo Qiu} and {Peng Shi} and {Wenji Mao}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.04035v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04035v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-07; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-31T13:27:52Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.09636", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.09636"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_09636,
  title = {{PersonalAlign: Hierarchical Implicit Intent Alignment for Personalized GUI Agent with Long-Term User-Centric Records}},
  author = {{Yibo Lyu} and {Gongwei Chen} and {Rui Shao} and {Weili Guan} and {Liqiang Nie}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.09636v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09636v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-14; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-13T02:54:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.17418", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.17418"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_17418,
  title = {{GraphPilot: GUI Task Automation with One-Step LLM Reasoning Powered by Knowledge Graph}},
  author = {{Mingxian Yu} and {Siqi Luo} and {Xu Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.17418v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17418v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-24T11:35:37Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.19306", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.19306"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_19306,
  title = {{Curiosity Driven Knowledge Retrieval for Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Sijia Li} and {Xiaoyu Tan} and {Shahir Ali} and {Niels Schmidt} and {Gengchen Ma} and {Xihe Qiu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.19306v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.19306v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-27T07:46:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.20335", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.20335"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_20335,
  title = {{MobileBench-OL: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Mobile GUI Agents in Real-World Environment}},
  author = {{Qinzhuo Wu} and {Zhizhuo Yang} and {Hanhao Li} and {Pengzhi Gao} and {Wei Liu} and {Jian Luan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.20335v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20335v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-28; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-29T02:32:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.21253", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.21253"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_21253,
  title = {{CovAgent: Overcoming the 30\% Curse of Mobile Application Coverage with Agentic AI and Dynamic Instrumentation}},
  author = {{Wei Minn} and {Biniam Fisseha Demissie} and {Yan Naing Tun} and {Jiakun Liu} and {Mariano Ceccato} and {Lwin Khin Shar} and {David Lo}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.21253v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21253v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-29T04:21:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.22781", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.22781"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_22781,
  title = {{Learning with Challenges: Adaptive Difficulty-Aware Data Generation for Mobile GUI Agent Training}},
  author = {{Linjia Kang} and {Zhimin Wang} and {Yongkang Zhang} and {Duo Wu} and {Jinghe Wang} and {Ming Ma} and {Haopeng Yan} and {Zhi Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.22781v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22781v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-30T10:03:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.01576", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.01576"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_01576,
  title = {{Generative Visual Code Mobile World Models}},
  author = {{Woosung Koh} and {Sungjun Han} and {Segyu Lee} and {Se-Young Yun} and {Jamin Shin}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.01576v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01576v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-02; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-23T02:41:44Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.05429", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.05429"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_05429,
  title = {{M\$\textasciicircum{}2\$-Miner: Multi-Agent Enhanced MCTS for Mobile GUI Agent Data Mining}},
  author = {{Rui Lv} and {Juncheng Mo} and {Tianyi Chu} and {Chen Rao} and {Hongyi Jing} and {Jiajie Teng} and {Jiafu Chen} and {Shiqi Zhang} and {Liangzi Ding} and {Shuo Fang} and {Huaizhong Lin} and {Ziqiang Dang} and {Chenguang Ma} and {Lei Zhao}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.05429v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05429v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-05; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-05T08:19:39Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.06075", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.06075"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_06075,
  title = {{MemGUI-Bench: Benchmarking Memory of Mobile GUI Agents in Dynamic Environments}},
  author = {{Guangyi Liu} and {Pengxiang Zhao} and {Yaozhen Liang} and {Qinyi Luo} and {Shunye Tang} and {Yuxiang Chai} and {Weifeng Lin} and {Han Xiao} and {WenHao Wang} and {Siheng Chen} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {Gao Wu} and {Hao Wang} and {Liang Liu} and {Yong Liu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.06075v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06075v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-03; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-27T06:48:18Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.09082", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.09082"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_09082,
  title = {{UI-Venus-1.5 Technical Report}},
  author = {{Venus Team} and {Changlong Gao} and {Zhangxuan Gu} and {Yulin Liu} and {Xinyu Qiu} and {Shuheng Shen} and {Yue Wen} and {Tianyu Xia} and {Zhenyu Xu} and {Zhengwen Zeng} and {Beitong Zhou} and {Xingran Zhou} and {Weizhi Chen} and {Sunhao Dai} and {Jingya Dou} and {Yichen Gong} and {Yuan Guo} and {Zhenlin Guo} and {Feng Li} and {Qian Li} and {Jinzhen Lin} and {Yuqi Zhou} and {Linchao Zhu} and {Liang Chen} and {Zhenyu Guo} and {Changhua Meng} and {Weiqiang Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.09082v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09082v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-09; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-24T15:17:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.09856", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.09856"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_09856,
  title = {{Code2World: A GUI World Model via Renderable Code Generation}},
  author = {{Yuhao Zheng} and {Li'an Zhong} and {Yi Wang} and {Rui Dai} and {Kaikui Liu} and {Xiangxiang Chu} and {Linyuan Lv} and {Philip Torr} and {Kevin Qinghong Lin}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.09856v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09856v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-10; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-10T14:56:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.10139", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.10139"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_10139,
  title = {{Anonymization-Enhanced Privacy Protection for Mobile GUI Agents: Available but Invisible}},
  author = {{Lepeng Zhao} and {Zhenhua Zou} and {Shuo Li} and {Zhuotao Liu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.10139v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10139v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-08; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-26T01:34:23Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.11524", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.11524"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_11524,
  title = {{Adaptive Milestone Reward for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Congmin Zheng} and {Xiaoyun Mo} and {Xinbei Ma} and {Qiqiang Lin} and {Yin Zhao} and {Jiachen Zhu} and {Xingyu Lou} and {Jun Wang} and {Zhaoxiang Wang} and {Weiwen Liu} and {Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Yong Yu} and {Weinan Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.11524v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11524v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-12T03:31:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.11750", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.11750"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_11750,
  title = {{AmbiBench: Benchmarking Mobile GUI Agents Beyond One-Shot Instructions in the Wild}},
  author = {{Jiazheng Sun} and {Mingxuan Li} and {Yingying Zhang} and {Jiayang Niu} and {Yachen Wu} and {Ruihan Jin} and {Shuyu Lei} and {Pengrongrui Tan} and {Zongyu Zhang} and {Ruoyi Wang} and {Jiachen Yang} and {Boyu Yang} and {Jiacheng Liu} and {Xin Peng}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.11750v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11750v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-12T09:25:15Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.08533", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.08533"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_08533,
  title = {{SecAgent: Efficient Mobile GUI Agent with Semantic Context}},
  author = {{Yiping Xie} and {Song Chen} and {Jingxuan Xing} and {Wei Jiang} and {Zekun Zhu} and {Yingyao Wang} and {Pi Bu} and {Jun Song} and {Yuning Jiang} and {Bo Zheng}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.08533v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08533v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-09; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-31T03:08:51Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.15039", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.15039"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_15039,
  title = {{GUI-CEval: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yang Li} and {Yuchen Liu} and {Haoyu Lu} and {Zhiqiang Xia} and {Hongzhen Wang} and {Kaiyang Han} and {Changpeng Yang} and {Jinyang Wu} and {Jiaming Xu} and {Runyu Shi} and {Ying Huang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.15039v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15039v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-16T09:45:33Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.20351", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.20351"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_20351,
  title = {{MANA: Towards Efficient Mobile Ad Detection via Multimodal Agentic UI Navigation}},
  author = {{Yizhe Zhao} and {Yongjian Fu} and {Zihao Feng} and {Hao Pan} and {Yongheng Deng} and {Yaoxue Zhang} and {Ju Ren}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.20351v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20351v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-20; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-20T12:19:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.24533", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.24533"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_24533,
  title = {{UI-Voyager: A Self-Evolving GUI Agent Learning via Failed Experience}},
  author = {{Zichuan Lin} and {Feiyu Liu} and {Yijun Yang} and {Jiafei Lyu} and {Yiming Gao} and {Yicheng Liu} and {Zhicong Lu} and {Yangbin Yu} and {Mingyu Yang} and {Junyou Li} and {Deheng Ye} and {Jie Jiang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.24533v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.24533v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-25T17:10:29Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.29318", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.29318"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_29318,
  title = {{PSPA-Bench: A Personalized Benchmark for Smartphone GUI Agent}},
  author = {{Hongyi Nie} and {Xunyuan Liu} and {Yudong Bai} and {Yaqing Wang} and {Yang Liu} and {Quanming Yao} and {Zhen Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.29318v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29318v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-31; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-31T06:37:12Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.00986", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.00986"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_00986,
  title = {{Do Phone-Use Agents Respect Your Privacy?}},
  author = {{Zhengyang Tang} and {Ke Ji} and {Xidong Wang} and {Zihan Ye} and {Xinyuan Wang} and {Yiduo Guo} and {Ziniu Li} and {Chenxin Li} and {Jingyuan Hu} and {Shunian Chen} and {Tongxu Luo} and {Jiaxi Bi} and {Zeyu Qin} and {Shaobo Wang} and {Xin Lai} and {Pengyuan Lyu} and {Junyi Li} and {Can Xu} and {Chengquan Zhang} and {Han Hu} and {Ming Yan} and {Benyou Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.00986v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00986v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-01; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-02T13:51:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.09155", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.09155"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_09155,
  title = {{CORA: Conformal Risk-Controlled Agents for Safeguarded Mobile GUI Automation}},
  author = {{Yushi Feng} and {Junye Du} and {Qifan Wang} and {Zizhan Ma} and {Qian Niu} and {Yutaka Matsuo} and {Long Feng} and {Lequan Yu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.09155v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09155v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-10; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-10T09:41:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.11784", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.11784"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_11784,
  title = {{ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Fei Tang} and {Zhiqiong Lu} and {Boxuan Zhang} and {Weiming Lu} and {Jun Xiao} and {Yueting Zhuang} and {Yongliang Shen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.11784v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11784v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-13T17:52:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.13822", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.13822"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_13822,
  title = {{UI-Copilot: Advancing Long-Horizon GUI Automation via Tool-Integrated Policy Optimization}},
  author = {{Zhengxi Lu} and {Fei Tang} and {Guangyi Liu} and {Kaitao Song} and {Xu Tan} and {Jin Ma} and {Wenqi Zhang} and {Weiming Lu} and {Jun Xiao} and {Yueting Zhuang} and {Yongliang Shen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.13822v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13822v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-15T12:55:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.15093", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.15093"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_15093,
  title = {{OpenMobile: Building Open Mobile Agents with Task and Trajectory Synthesis}},
  author = {{Kanzhi Cheng} and {Zehao Li} and {Zheng Ma} and {Nuo Chen} and {Jialin Cao} and {Qiushi Sun} and {Zichen Ding} and {Fangzhi Xu} and {Hang Yan} and {Jiajun Chen} and {Anh Tuan Luu} and {Jianbing Zhang} and {Lewei Lu} and {Dahua Lin}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.15093v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15093v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-16T14:53:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.17817", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.17817"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_17817,
  title = {{Do LLMs Need to See Everything? A Benchmark and Study of Failures in LLM-driven Smartphone Automation using Screentext vs. Screenshots}},
  author = {{Shiquan Zhang} and {Tianyi Zhang} and {Le Fang} and {Simon D'Alfonso} and {Hong Jia} and {Vassilis Kostakos}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.17817v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17817v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-20; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-20T05:15:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.01208", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.01208"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_01208,
  title = {{Faithful Mobile GUI Agents with Guided Advantage Estimator}},
  author = {{Haowen Hu} and {Pengzhou Cheng} and {Zheng Wu} and {Lingzhong Dong} and {Gongshen Liu} and {Zhuosheng Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.01208v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01208v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-02; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-02T02:54:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.05765", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.05765"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_05765,
  title = {{X-OmniClaw Technical Report: A Unified Mobile Agent for Multimodal Understanding and Interaction}},
  author = {{Xiaoming Ren} and {Ru Zhen} and {Chao Li} and {Yang Song} and {Qiuxia Hou} and {Yanhao Zhang} and {Peng Liu} and {Qi Qi} and {Quanlong Zheng} and {Qi Wu} and {Zhenyi Liao} and {Binqiang Pan} and {Haobo Ji} and {Haonan Lu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.05765v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.05765v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-07; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-21T06:55:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.16883", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.16883"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_16883,
  title = {{SE-GA: Memory-Augmented Self-Evolution for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Shilong Jin} and {Lanjun Wang} and {Zhuosheng Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.16883v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16883v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-16T08:51:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.18758", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.18758"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_18758,
  title = {{OmniGUI: Benchmarking GUI Agents in Omni-Modal Smartphone Environments}},
  author = {{Felix Henry} and {Lihan Lin} and {Jiangyou Zhu} and {Yangfan} and {Bingqian Zhang} and {Min Chen} and {Shiyu Huang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.18758v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18758v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-03; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-28T02:42:06Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.26546", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.26546"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_26546,
  title = {{MobileExplorer: Accelerating On-Device Inference for Mobile GUI Agents via Online Exploration}},
  author = {{Runxi Huang} and {Liyu Zhang} and {Shengzhong Liu} and {Xiaomin Ouyang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.26546v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26546v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-26T04:53:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.27761", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.27761"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_27761,
  title = {{AndroidDaily: A Verifiable Benchmark for Mobile GUI Agents on Real-World Closed-Source Applications}},
  author = {{Yifan Sui} and {Xin Huang} and {Hongbing Li} and {Fang Xu} and {Jiahe Lv} and {Haolong Yan} and {Yeqing Shen} and {Litao Liu} and {Zhimin Fan} and {Ziyang Meng} and {Jia Wang} and {Junbo Qi} and {Kaijun Tan} and {Zheng Ge} and {Xiangyu Zhang} and {Daxin Jiang} and {Osamu Yoshie}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.27761v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.27761v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-26T23:19:42Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.29534", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.29534"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_29534,
  title = {{UI-KOBE: Knowledge-Oriented Behavior Exploration for Lightweight Graph-Guided GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yuxiang Chai} and {Han Xiao} and {Xinyu Fu} and {Jinpeng Chen} and {Rui Liu} and {Hongsheng Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.29534v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29534v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-28T07:49:09Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.12666", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.12666"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_12666,
  title = {{CAPED: Context-Aware Privacy Exposure Defense for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Siyu Shen} and {Fenghao Xu} and {Wenrui Diao} and {Kehuan Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.12666v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.12666v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-10; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-16T03:15:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.14832", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.14832"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_14832,
  title = {{PhoneHarness: Harnessing Phone-Use Agents through Mixed GUI, CLI, and Tool Actions}},
  author = {{Chenxin Li} and {Zhengyao Fang} and {Zhengyang Tang} and {Pengyuan Lyu} and {Xingran Zhou} and {Xin Lai} and {Fei Tang} and {Liang Wu} and {Yiduo Guo} and {Weinong Wang} and {Junyi Li} and {Yi Zhang} and {Yang Ding} and {Huawen Shen} and {Sunqi Fan} and {Shangpin Peng} and {Zheng Ruan} and {Anran Zhang} and {Benyou Wang} and {Chengquan Zhang} and {Han Hu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.14832v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14832v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-12T15:01:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.19930", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.19930"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_19930,
  title = {{MobileForge: Annotation-Free Adaptation for Mobile GUI Agents with Hierarchical Feedback-Guided Policy Optimization}},
  author = {{Guangyi Liu} and {Pengxiang Zhao} and {Gao Wu} and {Yiwen Yin} and {Mading Li} and {Liang Liu} and {Congxiao Liu} and {Zhang Qi} and {Mengyan Wang} and {Liang Guo} and {Jiangning Zhang} and {Yong Liu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.19930v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.19930v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-18; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-07T03:54:59Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.20622", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.20622"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_20622,
  title = {{Darwin Mobile Agent: A Roadmap for Self-Evolution}},
  author = {{Daniel Beechey} and {Derek Yuen} and {Jianheng Liu} and {Dezhao Luo} and {Tiantian He} and {Weilin Luo} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.20622v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.20622v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-26T13:32:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.31410", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.31410"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_31410,
  title = {{Xiaomi-GUI-0 Technical Report}},
  author = {{Wanxia Cao} and {Chengzhen Duan} and {Pei Fu} and {Pengzhi Gao} and {Niu Lian} and {Fazhan Liu} and {Hui Liu} and {Heng Qu} and {Qinzhuo Wu} and {Zhehao Yu} and {Tongbo Chen} and {Shiqi Cui} and {Anan Du} and {Shukai Jia} and {Yuanfa Li} and {Wei Liu} and {Yike Liu} and {Wenchao Lu} and {Zhenbo Luo} and {Haoyuan Sun} and {Jiatong Sun} and {Cheng Tan} and {Yajie Wang} and {Changqiao Wu} and {Tao Xiong} and {Jiahui Yang} and {Yuxuan Yuan} and {Ruoceng Zhang} and {Shaojie Zhang} and {Jian Zhu} and {Jian Luan} and {Cong Zou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.31410v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.31410v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-30; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-01T03:59:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.00333", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.00333"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_00333,
  title = {{(A)I Sees What You Don't: Exploiting New Attack Surfaces in Third-Party Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Zidong Zhang} and {Zhentao Xie} and {Wenrui Diao} and {Jianliang Wu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.00333v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.00333v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-01; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-14T03:01:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.12625", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.12625"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_12625,
  title = {{KnowAct-GUIClaw: Know Deeply, Act Perfectly, Personal GUI Assistant with Self-Evolving Memory and Skill}},
  author = {{Yunxin Li} and {Jinchao Li} and {Shibo Su} and {Zhenran Xu} and {Chenrui Zhao} and {Tongshu Bian} and {Xiaoman Liang} and {Meishan Zhang} and {Baotian Hu} and {Min Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.12625v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.12625v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-14; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-15T04:41:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.14548", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.14548"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_14548,
  title = {{HyMobileAgent: Data-Environment Co-Scaling for Efficient GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Hy Vision Team} and {Huawen Shen} and {Zhengyang Tang} and {Shangpin Peng} and {Liang Wu} and {Anran Zhang} and {Weinong Wang} and {Yiduo Guo} and {Chenxin Li} and {Zhengyao Fang} and {Yang Ding} and {Junyi Li} and {Fei Tang} and {Zheng Ruan} and {Yi Zhang} and {Xingran Zhou} and {Dingchen Yang} and {Sunqi Fan} and {Zhiyi Wan} and {Han Hu} and {Xin Lai} and {Pengyuan Lyu} and {Chengquan Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.14548v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.14548v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-16T04:12:42Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.18046", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.18046"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_18046,
  title = {{SEE: Structure-aware Exploring \& Exploiting for Long-horizon GUI Agent Trajectory Synthesis}},
  author = {{Zhuohang Fan} and {Beichen Zhang} and {Yuanfa Li} and {Changqiao Wu} and {Wei Liu} and {Jian Luan} and {Weigang Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.18046v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.18046v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-20; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-18T02:32:56Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.05891", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.05891"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_05891,
  title = {{AppDeltaWorld: Transition-Grounded Delta Code World Model for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Weikai Xu} and {Yunren Feng} and {Haoxiang Lei} and {Kun Huang} and {Yuxuan Liu} and {Kang Zhao} and {Xiaolin Hu} and {Shuo Shang} and {Bo An}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.05891v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05891v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-06T11:15:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.06065", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.06065"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_06065,
  title = {{The Next Screenshot Knows: Gated Hindsight Distillation for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Weiwei Li} and {Junzhuo Liu} and {Tong Chu} and {Hengfu Yu} and {Wen Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.06065v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.06065v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-06T14:10:23Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.07775", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.07775"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_07775,
  title = {{AndroidReality: How Far Are Mobile Agents from the Real World?}},
  author = {{Xiaoou Liu} and {Longchao Da} and {Hanyang Chen} and {Yuan Ling} and {Hua Wei}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.07775v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.07775v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-07; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-07T21:47:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.08939", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.08939"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_08939,
  title = {{Not an A11y: How Android Accessibility Exposes Mobile AI Agents to Indirect Prompt Injection}},
  author = {{Rahul Deivasigamani} and {Sayeda Faatin Alvi} and {Derqui Andrea} and {Kaushal Punjabi} and {Stjepan Picek}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.08939v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.08939v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-09T22:13:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.14132", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.14132"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_14132,
  title = {{Act2Intention: A Benchmark For Developing Active Mobile Agents Through Inferring User Intention from GUI Actions}},
  author = {{Xiaokai Yan} and {Jingtao Ding} and {Yong Li} and {Zhiwen Yu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.14132v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.14132v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-14T09:36:59Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.30038", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.30038"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_30038,
  title = {{ActReal: System-Level Mobile Agents Challenge Mobile Automation Detection}},
  author = {{Mingshuo Wang} and {Hanqing Guo} and {Huining Li} and {Yuliang Fu} and {Jing Xu} and {Chenhan Xu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.30038v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.30038v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-30T20:55:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.04850", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.04850"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_04850,
  title = {{ElderBench: Benchmarking Autonomous Mobile Agents for Older Adults}},
  author = {{Weide Zhan} and {Qumu Shaqu} and {Yuanqing Liu} and {Peng Zhang} and {Jiahao Liu} and {Kam Him Lam} and {Ning Gu} and {Zhan Hu} and {Tun Lu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.04850v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04850v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-04; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-04T08:09:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.06792", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.06792"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_06792,
  title = {{Improving Proficiency and Efficiency of Android GUI Agents via Self-Generating Tool Actions}},
  author = {{Juyong Lee} and {Woogyeol Jin} and {Kimin Lee}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.06792v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06792v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-06T19:22:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.07712", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.07712"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_07712,
  title = {{APPSim-Bench: Bridging Real-world Apps and Reproducible Evaluation for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Jintian Feng} and {Long Chen} and {Xiao Yu} and {Jiayi Dai} and {Chenglong Liu} and {Haoru Wang} and {Zizhen Xue} and {Yuxuan Shi} and {Ziyang Wang} and {Yichen Gong}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.07712v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07712v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-07; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-07T16:25:13Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.10031", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.10031"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_10031,
  title = {{GraphDroid: Asynchronous LLM-Based Mobile App GUI Testing via History-Aware Exploration and Hybrid Intent Fulfillment}},
  author = {{Xiaolei Li} and {Jialun Cao} and {Zhijian Hou} and {Yuzhi Zhao} and {Yepang Liu} and {Shing-Chi Cheung}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.10031v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.10031v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-09T11:04:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.12394", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.12394"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_12394,
  title = {{BlueLM-GUI Technical Report: A Real-Device-Centric Flywheel for Self-Improving Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Tong Ye} and {Kunyang Han} and {Guozhi Wang} and {Longqiang Luo} and {Zhifeng Ding} and {Yongxiang Zhang} and {Xiaolei Shen} and {Yuxuan Zhang} and {Zhuping Zhang} and {Tao Xu} and {Yue Pan} and {Yucheng Zhao} and {Yupei Hu} and {Yuanjiang Ouyang} and {Danfeng Shen} and {Runqi Lin} and {Hongda Cai} and {Zhaoxiong Wang} and {Mengjia Yan} and {Yingjie Zhong} and {Chen Zhou} and {Zeyu Zhang} and {Xuwen Zhu} and {Penggang Shi} and {Mingcheng Luo} and {Ziyang Wu} and {Min Jin} and {Mingfu Shen} and {Zairong Xu} and {Fan Zhang} and {Hao Wang} and {Liang Liu} and {Zhulin Xie} and {Lijun Yao} and {Xiao Liang} and {Liangmin Wen} and {Liqiang Feng} and {Feilong Wu} and {Min Hu} and {Min Chen} and {Guanjing Xiong} and {Xiaohu Ruan} and {Xiaoxin Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.12394v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.12394v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-11; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-15T06:36:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.13873", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.13873"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_13873,
  title = {{PriMobiBench: Characterizing Visual Privacy Leakage in VLM-Driven Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Qihang Cen} and {Tianshuo Cong} and {Da Song} and {Xinlei He} and {Jiaxing Song} and {Ke Xu} and {Qi Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.13873v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13873v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-12T10:55:54Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.27307", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.27307"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_27307,
  title = {{Learn How to Act from Your Own Interactions: On-Policy Self-Distillation for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yan Zhang} and {Daiqing Wu} and {Huawen Shen} and {Liang Li} and {Gang Cao} and {Zhi Gong} and {Wei Dai} and {Xiaode Zhang} and {Can Ma} and {Yu Zhou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.27307v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27307v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-23; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-23T03:38:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.29892", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.29892"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_29892,
  title = {{Qwen-Planner-Agent: A Closed-Loop AI-for-AI Framework for Real-World Mobile Planner Agents}},
  author = {{Tingyu Qu} and {Weigao Sun} and {Yuecheng Liu} and {Yucheng Zhao} and {Yi Zhu} and {Yifeng Ding} and {Qiyi Wang} and {Sihan Cao} and {Pengkun Jiao} and {Hanlei Xie} and {Xiongwei Wu} and {Qichao Wang} and {Haodong Zhang} and {Jiajun Liu} and {Yuhao Wang} and {Yuqing Xie} and {Junpeng Zhao} and {Long Chen} and {Ming Ma} and {Sihan Yang} and {Ziwang Zhao} and {Yanhao Jia} and {Liangquan Gong} and {Feida Zhu} and {Yiran Zhong} and {Steven Hoi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.29892v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29892v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-24T14:38:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.30186", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.30186"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_30186,
  title = {{Jev-Mobile: Jev as an Executor for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Linghua Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.30186v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30186v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-24T17:30:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.30887", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.30887"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_30887,
  title = {{From Tapping to Hopping: Augmenting Mobile GUI Agents with App-Native Deeplinks}},
  author = {{Yuchen Sun} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Gongjie Zhang} and {Tianyu Xia} and {Quyu Kong} and {Panrong Tong} and {Zhengwen Zeng} and {Long Chen} and {Steven Hoi} and {Chongyang Zhang} and {Yue Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.30887v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30887v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-25T06:50:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.32130", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.32130"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_32130,
  title = {{REBASE: Device-Cloud Experience Coherence for GUI Agents Across App Updates}},
  author = {{Beining Wu} and {Jun Huang} and {Yanxiao Zhao}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.32130v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32130v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-26T01:13:44Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.32166", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.32166"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_32166,
  title = {{PastForward: Faster On-Device GUI Agents via Computational Experience Reuse}},
  author = {{Taehwan Park} and {Changmin Lee} and {Hayeon Lee} and {Taesik Gong}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.32166v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32166v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-26T02:41:56Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.34139", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.34139"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_34139,
  title = {{Same Tasks, Different Apps: Why Mobile GUI Agents Fail to Generalize?}},
  author = {{Tien Tran} and {Namho Koh} and {Daiki E. Matsunaga} and {Ayush Jain} and {Kee Eung Kim}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.34139v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.34139v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-28T02:21:13Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.35671", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.35671"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_35671,
  title = {{PhoneCLI: From App Interfaces to Callable Commands for Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Yangqin Jiang} and {Lingrui Xu} and {Chao Huang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.35671v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.35671v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-28; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-05T01:08:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.05861", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.05861"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_05861,
  title = {{Imagine to Act: High-Fidelity Data Synthesis via Image Editing World Model for Scalable GUI Agent Training}},
  author = {{Yongxin Ning} and {Runliang Niu} and {Qianli Xing} and {Zhiyi Duan} and {Qingzu He} and {Pan Wang} and {Qi Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.05861v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05861v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-05; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-05T06:28:58Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.06898", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.06898"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_06898,
  title = {{DIBench: Benchmarking Decision Integrity of GUI-based Mobile Agents Under Deceptive Injections}},
  author = {{Li Hu} and {Kanghua Mo} and {Yingbin Jin} and {Qingqing Ye} and {Haibo Hu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.06898v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.06898v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-29T03:03:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.07972", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.07972"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_07972,
  title = {{Can Agents Work for Everyone? Cross-User Reliability for Mobile GUI Agents in Personalized User Interfaces}},
  author = {{Yeji Park} and {Jaeyun Shim} and {Taesik Gong}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.07972v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.07972v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-06T08:38:30Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.11707", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.11707"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_11707,
  title = {{DeltaReplay: Task-Relative Memory Reuse for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yudong Bai} and {Yihong Chen} and {Quanming Yao} and {Yaqing Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.11707v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.11707v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-08; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-08T11:12:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.13092", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.13092"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_13092,
  title = {{When Faster Decisions Do Not Make Better Agents: An Empirical Study of Jev in Agent Workflows}},
  author = {{Yuchen Ling} and {Shengcheng Yu} and {Zhenyu Chen} and {Chunrong Fang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.13092v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13092v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-09T06:45:23Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.14157", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.14157"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_14157,
  title = {{OpenMobile-2: Building Versatile Mobile Agents with Scalable Environments and App-Native Tools}},
  author = {{Chenyang Yan} and {Yingying Zhang} and {Kanzhi Cheng} and {Qiushi Sun} and {Zhengyuan Pan} and {Zheng Ma} and {Hang Yan} and {Yian Wang} and {Nuo Chen} and {Jialin Cao} and {Xingdong Gong} and {Wenpo Song} and {Han Chen} and {Zichen Ding} and {Fangzhi Xu} and {Shujian Huang} and {Xinyu Dai} and {Yichen Liu} and {Tiankuo Yao} and {Bo Wang} and {Ben Kao} and {Jianbing Zhang} and {Lewei Lu} and {Dahua Lin}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.14157v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14157v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-09T17:26:38Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.16778", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.16778"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_16778,
  title = {{PrivacyGuard: Source-Linked Sanitization and Locally Resolvable PII References for Cloud GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Zian Yuan} and {Wei Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.16778v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.16778v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-12T13:34:52Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.17928", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.17928"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_17928,
  title = {{Learning How to Remember: Memory Modality Selection for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Taeyun Roh} and {Suhyeong Park} and {Gijin Kim} and {Wonjune Jang} and {Jaewoo Kang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.17928v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.17928v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-13T08:15:52Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.19900", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.19900"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_19900,
  title = {{How GUI Agents Fail: GraceBench for Execution Stability Diagnosis}},
  author = {{Ridong Zhang} and {Shuxian Liang} and {Chaoqun Wan} and {Zhen Huang} and {Xian-Sheng Hua}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.19900v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.19900v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-14T09:58:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.22672", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.22672"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_22672,
  title = {{Not All Graphs Are Maps: A Task-Agnostic Exploration Framework for Mobile GUI Navigation}},
  author = {{Adamo Orsini} and {Seyed Mehdi Ayyoubzadeh} and {Sadman Rakib Pinon} and {Hannuo Zhang} and {Koosha Gholipour Baradari} and {Yuanhao Yu} and {Xinxin Zuo} and {Yang Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.22672v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22672v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-15T21:40:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.23303", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.23303"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_23303,
  title = {{MobileJailBench: Red Queen Jailbreak Benchmarking for Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Songping Wang} and {Borui Li} and {Qinglong Liu} and {Yueming Lyu} and {Yi Huang} and {Fengting Li} and {Chao Feng} and {Caifeng Shan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.23303v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23303v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-16T11:06:37Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.23307", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.23307"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_23307,
  title = {{MobileInject: Evaluating Reasoning-to-Action Security of MLLM-Based Mobile Agents under Cross-Modal Consistency Injection}},
  author = {{Songping Wang} and {Peiyang Li} and {Yi Huang} and {Fengting Li} and {Xuhao Ran} and {Yueming Lyu} and {Chao Feng} and {Caifeng Shan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.23307v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23307v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-16T11:10:30Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.26203", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.26203"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_26203,
  title = {{Focused Omni-Modal GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Fuyao Zhang} and {Wenwen He} and {Jiaming Zhang} and {Yurong Hao} and {Xuan Wang} and {Guowei Guan} and {Che Wang} and {Longtao Huang} and {Wei Yang Bryan Lim}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.26203v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26203v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-19T11:30:48Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.26660", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.26660"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_26660,
  title = {{Tandem: Serving Hybrid Linear-Attention GUI Agents on Mobile NPUs}},
  author = {{Zhuomin Chen} and {Jingchao Ni} and {Xu Zheng} and {Yong Chen} and {Mo Sha} and {Wei Cheng} and {Dongsheng Luo}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.26660v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26660v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-19T16:18:16Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025483", "catalog_id": "url:392a602c660ffa91be46", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "publication", "identifiers": {"doi": "10.1145/3025453.3025483"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Toby Jia-Jun Li", "Amos Azaria", "Brad A. Myers"], "date_basis": "Supplied year precision: 2017. Publications: SUGILITE, CHI 2017 Only publication year is asserted; event dates are kept separate.", "date_parts": [2017], "doi": "10.1145/3025453.3025483", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~NatProg/sugilite.html", "https://toby.li/files/TobyLi-CHI2017-Sugilite.pdf"], "identity_basis": "No same-work record located in the full active catalog. Similarity screening was not used as automatic identity approval. The raw archive and exclusions are additionally checked during normalization.", "issue": null, "notes": "Related to later APPINITE and PUMICE work but distinguished here by its 2017 three-author publication and base demonstration-automation contribution. Publication month/day are not independently identified by the retained sources.", "pages": "6038-6049", "pdf_url": "https://toby.li/files/TobyLi-CHI2017-Sugilite.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "SUGILITE: Creating Multimodal Smartphone Automation by Demonstration", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025483", "venue": "Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems", "volume": null}}
@inproceedings{cua_6b7f9d608ed89d1625610eb1,
  title = {{SUGILITE: Creating Multimodal Smartphone Automation by Demonstration}},
  author = {{Toby Jia-Jun Li} and {Amos Azaria} and {Brad A. Myers}},
  year = {2017},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  pages = {6038-6049},
  doi = {10.1145/3025453.3025483},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025483},
  note = {Publication date: 2017.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/3210240.3210339", "catalog_id": "url:901ca855640457dfe2f1", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "publication", "identifiers": {"doi": "10.1145/3210240.3210339"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Toby Jia-Jun Li", "Oriana Riva"], "date_basis": "Supplied month precision: 2018-06. Publication line: MobiSys 2018, June 2018", "date_parts": [2018, 6], "doi": "10.1145/3210240.3210339", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/kite-building-conversational-bots-mobile-apps/", "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/kite_mobisys18.pdf"], "identity_basis": "No same-work record located in the full active catalog. Similarity screening was not used as automatic identity approval. The raw archive and exclusions are additionally checked during normalization.", "issue": null, "notes": "Final proceedings page range and volume are not established in the retained first-party citation. The paper states a 14-page extent, not a page range. Exact publication day is unknown.", "pages": null, "pdf_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/kite_mobisys18.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "Kite: Building Conversational Bots from Mobile Apps", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/3210240.3210339", "venue": "The 16th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services", "volume": null}}
@inproceedings{cua_93605b13ec414a1e08029b6d,
  title = {{Kite: Building Conversational Bots from Mobile Apps}},
  author = {{Toby Jia-Jun Li} and {Oriana Riva}},
  year = {2018},
  month = jun,
  booktitle = {The 16th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services},
  doi = {10.1145/3210240.3210339},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3210240.3210339},
  note = {Publication date: 2018-06.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506506", "catalog_id": "url:ba2c664c1b3c6f1b172f", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "publication", "identifiers": {}, "publication": {"authors": ["Toby Jia-Jun Li", "Igor Labutov", "Xiaohan Nancy Li", "Xiaoyi Zhang", "Wenze Shi", "Wanling Ding", "Tom M. Mitchell", "Brad A. Myers"], "date_basis": "Supplied year precision: 2018. APPINITE publication citation: VL/HCC 2018", "date_parts": [2018], "doi": null, "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://toby.li/files/TobyLi-VLHCC18-APPINITE.pdf", "https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~NatProg/sugilite.html", "https://toby.li/publications/"], "identity_basis": "No same-work record located in the full active catalog. Similarity screening was not used as automatic identity approval. The raw archive and exclusions are additionally checked during normalization.", "issue": null, "notes": "The base SUGILITE framework and later PUMICE work are distinct publications; this paper focuses on resolving data-description ambiguity in demonstrations. Author-hosted manuscript and institutional publication lists supply the retained evidence. DOI, final page range, and exact publication day remain unknown.", "pages": null, "pdf_url": "https://toby.li/files/TobyLi-VLHCC18-APPINITE.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "APPINITE: A Multi-Modal Interface for Specifying Data Descriptions in Programming by Demonstration Using Natural Language Instructions", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506506", "venue": "Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing", "volume": null}}
@inproceedings{cua_753e73012e6a2483f242138b,
  title = {{APPINITE: A Multi-Modal Interface for Specifying Data Descriptions in Programming by Demonstration Using Natural Language Instructions}},
  author = {{Toby Jia-Jun Li} and {Igor Labutov} and {Xiaohan Nancy Li} and {Xiaoyi Zhang} and {Wenze Shi} and {Wanling Ding} and {Tom M. Mitchell} and {Brad A. Myers}},
  year = {2018},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506506},
  note = {Publication date: 2018.}
}