% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:1802.08802", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "1802.08802"}}
@misc{arxiv_1802_08802,
  title = {{Reinforcement Learning on Web Interfaces Using Workflow-Guided Exploration}},
  author = {{Evan Zheran Liu} and {Kelvin Guu} and {Panupong Pasupat} and {Tianlin Shi} and {Percy Liang}},
  year = {2018},
  eprint = {1802.08802v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08802v1},
  note = {First published: 2018-02-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2018-02-24T05:32:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2105.13231", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2105.13231"}}
@misc{arxiv_2105_13231,
  title = {{AndroidEnv: A Reinforcement Learning Platform for Android}},
  author = {{Daniel Toyama} and {Philippe Hamel} and {Anita Gergely} and {Gheorghe Comanici} and {Amelia Glaese} and {Zafarali Ahmed} and {Tyler Jackson} and {Shibl Mourad} and {Doina Precup}},
  year = {2021},
  eprint = {2105.13231v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13231v1},
  note = {First published: 2021-05-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2021-05-27T15:20:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08137", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2202.08137", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2202.08137"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Peter Humphreys", "David Raposo", "Toby Pohlen", "Gregory Thornton", "Rachita Chhaparia", "Alistair Muldal", "Josh Abramson", "Petko Georgiev", "Adam Santoro", "Timothy Lillicrap"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher metadata: 2022/06/28; precision=day.", "date_parts": [2022, 6, 28], "doi": null, "event_dates": "17--23 Jul 2022", "evidence_urls": ["https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/humphreys22a.html", "https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/humphreys22a/humphreys22a.pdf"], "identity_basis": "Same work: exact normalized landing title, corresponding author list, and matching specific contribution. Publisher and arXiv versions remain distinct.", "issue": null, "notes": "The formal ICML PDF lists 10 authors beginning Peter Humphreys and uses Toby Pohlen. The landing lists Peter C Humphreys and Tobias Pohlen. The retained arXiv snapshot lists 11 authors, including Alex Goldin. These are preserved as distinct version-specific author lists; the publication field uses only the formal PDF list. The publisher issue date comes from citation_publication_date; the conference date range is retained separately and does not replace it. Publisher issue date is 2022-06-28; the July 17\u201323 conference range is an event date, not a substitute publication day. Publisher-hosted proceedings record; distinct from the retained arXiv preprint snapshot.", "pages": "9466-9482", "pdf_url": "https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/humphreys22a/humphreys22a.pdf", "publisher": "PMLR", "series": "Proceedings of Machine Learning Research", "title": "A Data-Driven Approach for Learning to Control Computers", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://proceedings.mlr.press/v162/humphreys22a.html", "venue": "Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Machine Learning", "volume": "162"}}
@misc{arxiv_2202_08137,
  title = {{A data-driven approach for learning to control computers}},
  author = {{Peter C Humphreys} and {David Raposo} and {Toby Pohlen} and {Gregory Thornton} and {Rachita Chhaparia} and {Alistair Muldal} and {Josh Abramson} and {Petko Georgiev} and {Alex Goldin} and {Adam Santoro} and {Timothy Lillicrap}},
  year = {2022},
  eprint = {2202.08137v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08137v2},
  note = {First published: 2022-02-16; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2022-11-11T13:45:44Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2310.04716", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2310.04716"}}
@misc{arxiv_2310_04716,
  title = {{Reinforced UI Instruction Grounding: Towards a Generic UI Task Automation API}},
  author = {{Zhizheng Zhang} and {Wenxuan Xie} and {Xiaoyi Zhang} and {Yan Lu}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2310.04716v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04716v1},
  note = {First published: 2023-10-07; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2023-10-07T07:22:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2404.03648", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2404.03648"}}
@misc{arxiv_2404_03648,
  title = {{AutoWebGLM: A Large Language Model-based Web Navigating Agent}},
  author = {{Hanyu Lai} and {Xiao Liu} and {Iat Long Iong} and {Shuntian Yao} and {Yuxuan Chen} and {Pengbo Shen} and {Hao Yu} and {Hanchen Zhang} and {Xiaohan Zhang} and {Yuxiao Dong} and {Jie Tang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2404.03648v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03648v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-04-04; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2024-10-12T05:05:38Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2404.10887", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2404.10887"}}
@misc{arxiv_2404_10887,
  title = {{Grounded Language Agent for Product Search via Intelligent Web Interactions}},
  author = {{Moghis Fereidouni} and {Adib Mosharrof} and {A. B. Siddique}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2404.10887v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10887v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-04-16; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-01-26T19:07:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2405.00516", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2405.00516"}}
@misc{arxiv_2405_00516,
  title = {{Navigating WebAI: Training Agents to Complete Web Tasks with Large Language Models and Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Lucas-Andreï Thil} and {Mirela Popa} and {Gerasimos Spanakis}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2405.00516v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00516v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-05-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-05-01T13:51:45Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11896", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2406.11896", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2406.11896"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Hao Bai", "Yifei Zhou", "Mert Cemri", "Jiayi Pan", "Alane Suhr", "Sergey Levine", "Aviral Kumar"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2024-12-16. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2024, 12, 16], "doi": "10.52202/079017-0397", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/1704ddd0bb89f159dfe609b32c889995-Abstract-Conference.html"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "12461-12495", "pdf_url": "https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/file/1704ddd0bb89f159dfe609b32c889995-Paper-Conference.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "DigiRL: Training In-The-Wild Device-Control Agents with Autonomous Reinforcement Learning", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/1704ddd0bb89f159dfe609b32c889995-Abstract-Conference.html", "venue": "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems", "volume": "37"}}
@misc{arxiv_2406_11896,
  title = {{DigiRL: Training In-The-Wild Device-Control Agents with Autonomous Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Hao Bai} and {Yifei Zhou} and {Mert Cemri} and {Jiayi Pan} and {Alane Suhr} and {Sergey Levine} and {Aviral Kumar}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2406.11896v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.11896v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-06-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-06-14T17:49:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14803", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.14803", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.14803"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Taiyi Wang", "Zhihao Wu", "Jianheng Liu", "Jianye HAO", "Jun Wang", "Kun Shao"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025-05-01. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 5, 1], "doi": null, "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/b9e472cd579c83e2f6aa3459f46aac28-Abstract-Conference.html"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity. The publisher title uses singular Agent; the preprint uses Agents. The authors and DistRL contribution agree.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "74757-74782", "pdf_url": "https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/file/b9e472cd579c83e2f6aa3459f46aac28-Paper-Conference.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "DistRL: An Asynchronous Distributed Reinforcement Learning Framework for On-Device Control Agent", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/b9e472cd579c83e2f6aa3459f46aac28-Abstract-Conference.html", "venue": "International Conference on Learning Representations", "volume": "2025"}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_14803,
  title = {{DistRL: An Asynchronous Distributed Reinforcement Learning Framework for On-Device Control Agents}},
  author = {{Taiyi Wang} and {Zhihao Wu} and {Jianheng Liu} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.14803v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14803v5},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-18; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2025-02-21T16:23:59Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2411.00820", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2411.00820"}}
@misc{arxiv_2411_00820,
  title = {{AutoGLM: Autonomous Foundation Agents for GUIs}},
  author = {{Xiao Liu} and {Bo Qin} and {Dongzhu Liang} and {Guang Dong} and {Hanyu Lai} and {Hanchen Zhang} and {Hanlin Zhao} and {Iat Long Iong} and {Jiadai Sun} and {Jiaqi Wang} and {Junjie Gao} and {Junjun Shan} and {Kangning Liu} and {Shudan Zhang} and {Shuntian Yao} and {Siyi Cheng} and {Wentao Yao} and {Wenyi Zhao} and {Xinghan Liu} and {Xinyi Liu} and {Xinying Chen} and {Xinyue Yang} and {Yang Yang} and {Yifan Xu} and {Yu Yang} and {Yujia Wang} and {Yulin Xu} and {Zehan Qi} and {Yuxiao Dong} and {Jie Tang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2411.00820v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00820v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-10-28T17:05:10Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2411.02337", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2411.02337"}}
@misc{arxiv_2411_02337,
  title = {{WebRL: Training LLM Web Agents via Self-Evolving Online Curriculum Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Zehan Qi} and {Xiao Liu} and {Iat Long Iong} and {Hanyu Lai} and {Xueqiao Sun} and {Wenyi Zhao} and {Yu Yang} and {Xinyue Yang} and {Jiadai Sun} and {Shuntian Yao} and {Tianjie Zhang} and {Wei Xu} and {Jie Tang} and {Yuxiao Dong}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2411.02337v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.02337v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-11-04; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-01-27T11:56:15Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2411.03817", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2411.03817"}}
@misc{arxiv_2411_03817,
  title = {{From Novice to Expert: LLM Agent Policy Optimization via Step-wise Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Zhirui Deng} and {Zhicheng Dou} and {Yutao Zhu} and {Ji-Rong Wen} and {Ruibin Xiong} and {Mang Wang} and {Weipeng Chen}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2411.03817v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03817v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-11-06; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2024-12-09T09:20:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2412.13194", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2412.13194"}}
@misc{arxiv_2412_13194,
  title = {{Proposer-Agent-Evaluator(PAE): Autonomous Skill Discovery For Foundation Model Internet Agents}},
  author = {{Yifei Zhou} and {Qianlan Yang} and {Kaixiang Lin} and {Min Bai} and {Xiong Zhou} and {Yu-Xiong Wang} and {Sergey Levine} and {Erran Li}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2412.13194v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13194v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-12-17; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-12-17T18:59:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2502.07949", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2502.07949"}}
@misc{arxiv_2502_07949,
  title = {{Advancing Autonomous VLM Agents via Variational Subgoal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Qingyuan Wu} and {Jianheng Liu} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.07949v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07949v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-02-11; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-20T19:54:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2502.15760", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2502.15760"}}
@misc{arxiv_2502_15760,
  title = {{Digi-Q: Learning Q-Value Functions for Training Device-Control Agents}},
  author = {{Hao Bai} and {Yifei Zhou} and {Li Erran Li} and {Sergey Levine} and {Aviral Kumar}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.15760v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15760v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-02-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-02-13T18:55:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2502.18906", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2502.18906"}}
@misc{arxiv_2502_18906,
  title = {{VEM: Environment-Free Exploration for Training GUI Agent with Value Environment Model}},
  author = {{Jiani Zheng} and {Lu Wang} and {Fangkai Yang} and {Chaoyun Zhang} and {Lingrui Mei} and {Wenjie Yin} and {Qingwei Lin} and {Dongmei Zhang} and {Saravan Rajmohan} and {Qi Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.18906v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18906v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-02-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-02-26T07:52:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.12532", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.12532"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_12532,
  title = {{STEVE: A Step Verification Pipeline for Computer-use Agent Training}},
  author = {{Fanbin Lu} and {Zhisheng Zhong} and {Ziqin Wei} and {Shu Liu} and {Chi-Wing Fu} and {Jiaya Jia}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.12532v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12532v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-16; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-03-24T16:33:28Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.21620", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.21620"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_21620,
  title = {{UI-R1: Enhancing Efficient Action Prediction of GUI Agents by Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Zhengxi Lu} and {Yuxiang Chai} and {Yaxuan Guo} and {Xi Yin} and {Liang Liu} and {Hao Wang} and {Han Xiao} and {Shuai Ren} and {Guanjing Xiong} and {Hongsheng Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.21620v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21620v5},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-27; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-24T08:46:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2504.10458", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2504.10458"}}
@misc{arxiv_2504_10458,
  title = {{GUI-R1 : A Generalist R1-Style Vision-Language Action Model For GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Run Luo} and {Lu Wang} and {Wanwei He} and {Longze Chen} and {Jiaming Li} and {Xiaobo Xia}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2504.10458v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10458v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-04-14; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-01T04:55:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2504.14239", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2504.14239"}}
@misc{arxiv_2504_14239,
  title = {{InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasoners}},
  author = {{Yuhang Liu} and {Pengxiang Li} and {Congkai Xie} and {Xavier Hu} and {Xiaotian Han} and {Shengyu Zhang} and {Hongxia Yang} and {Fei Wu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2504.14239v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14239v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-04-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-04-19T09:25:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2504.20464", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2504.20464"}}
@misc{arxiv_2504_20464,
  title = {{A Survey on GUI Agents with Foundation Models Enhanced by Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Jiahao Li} and {Kaer Huang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2504.20464v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20464v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-04-29; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-13T01:59:29Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.12299", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.12299"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_12299,
  title = {{MobileIPL: Enhancing Mobile Agents Thinking Process via Iterative Preference Learning}},
  author = {{Kun Huang} and {Weikai Xu} and {Yuxuan Liu} and {Quandong Wang} and {Pengzhi Gao} and {Wei Liu} and {Jian Luan} and {Bin Wang} and {Bo An}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.12299v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12299v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-18; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-21T09:25:27Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.12370", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.12370"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_12370,
  title = {{Enhancing Visual Grounding for GUI Agents via Self-Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Xinbin Yuan} and {Jian Zhang} and {Kaixin Li} and {Zhuoxuan Cai} and {Lujian Yao} and {Jie Chen} and {Enguang Wang} and {Qibin Hou} and {Jinwei Chen} and {Peng-Tao Jiang} and {Bo Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.12370v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12370v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-18; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-24T03:01:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.12493", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.12493"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_12493,
  title = {{GUI-Shift: Enhancing VLM-Based GUI Agents through Self-supervised Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Longxi Gao} and {Li Zhang} and {Pengzhi Gao} and {Wei Liu} and {Jian Luan} and {Mengwei Xu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.12493v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12493v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-18; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-10T09:28:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.15259", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.15259"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_15259,
  title = {{ReGUIDE: Data Efficient GUI Grounding via Spatial Reasoning and Search}},
  author = {{Hyunseok Lee} and {Jeonghoon Kim} and {Beomjun Kim} and {Jihoon Tack} and {Chansong Jo} and {Jaehong Lee} and {Cheonbok Park} and {Sookyo In} and {Jinwoo Shin} and {Kang Min Yoo}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.15259v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15259v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-21; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-24T15:08:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.15277", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.15277"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_15277,
  title = {{Web-Shepherd: Advancing PRMs for Reinforcing Web Agents}},
  author = {{Hyungjoo Chae} and {Sunghwan Kim} and {Junhee Cho} and {Seungone Kim} and {Seungjun Moon} and {Gyeom Hwangbo} and {Dongha Lim} and {Minjin Kim} and {Yeonjun Hwang} and {Minju Gwak} and {Dongwook Choi} and {Minseok Kang} and {Gwanhoon Im} and {ByeongUng Cho} and {Hyojun Kim} and {Jun Hee Han} and {Taeyoon Kwon} and {Minju Kim} and {Beong-woo Kwak} and {Dongjin Kang} and {Jinyoung Yeo}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.15277v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15277v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-21; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-25T21:34:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.15810", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.15810"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_15810,
  title = {{GUI-G1: Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training for Visual Grounding in GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yuqi Zhou} and {Sunhao Dai} and {Shuai Wang} and {Kaiwen Zhou} and {Qinglin Jia} and {Jun Xu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.15810v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15810v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-21; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-22T11:15:23Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.16282", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.16282"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_16282,
  title = {{ARPO:End-to-End Policy Optimization for GUI Agents with Experience Replay}},
  author = {{Fanbin Lu} and {Zhisheng Zhong} and {Shu Liu} and {Chi-Wing Fu} and {Jiaya Jia}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.16282v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16282v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-22; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-22T06:24:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.16421", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.16421"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_16421,
  title = {{WebAgent-R1: Training Web Agents via End-to-End Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Zhepei Wei} and {Wenlin Yao} and {Yao Liu} and {Weizhi Zhang} and {Qin Lu} and {Liang Qiu} and {Changlong Yu} and {Puyang Xu} and {Chao Zhang} and {Bing Yin} and {Hyokun Yun} and {Lihong Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.16421v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16421v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-22; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-08T21:16:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.18121", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.18121"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_18121,
  title = {{ProgRM: Build Better GUI Agents with Progress Rewards}},
  author = {{Danyang Zhang} and {Situo Zhang} and {Ziyue Yang} and {Zichen Zhu} and {Zihan Zhao} and {Ruisheng Cao} and {Lu Chen} and {Kai Yu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.18121v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18121v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-23; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-23T17:23:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.19095", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.19095"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_19095,
  title = {{ScreenExplorer: Training a Vision-Language Model for Diverse Exploration in Open GUI World}},
  author = {{Runliang Niu} and {Jinglong Ji} and {Yi Chang} and {Qi Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.19095v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.19095v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-25T11:13:03Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.21496", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.21496"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_21496,
  title = {{UI-Genie: A Self-Improving Approach for Iteratively Boosting MLLM-based Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Han Xiao} and {Guozhi Wang} and {Yuxiang Chai} and {Zimu Lu} and {Weifeng Lin} and {Hao He} and {Lue Fan} and {Liuyang Bian} and {Rui Hu} and {Liang Liu} and {Shuai Ren} and {Yafei Wen} and {Xiaoxin Chen} and {Aojun Zhou} and {Hongsheng Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.21496v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21496v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-27T17:58:06Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.22942", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.22942"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_22942,
  title = {{WorkForceAgent-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLM-based Web Agents via Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Yuchen Zhuang} and {Di Jin} and {Jiaao Chen} and {Wenqi Shi} and {Hanrui Wang} and {Chao Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.22942v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22942v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-28; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-08T07:57:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.23762", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.23762"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_23762,
  title = {{ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost}},
  author = {{Chenyu Yang} and {Shiqian Su} and {Shi Liu} and {Xuan Dong} and {Yue Yu} and {Weijie Su} and {Xuehui Wang} and {Zhaoyang Liu} and {Jinguo Zhu} and {Hao Li} and {Wenhai Wang} and {Yu Qiao} and {Xizhou Zhu} and {Jifeng Dai}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.23762v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23762v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-29T17:59:51Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01391", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.01391", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.01391"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Zhong Zhang", "Yaxi Lu", "Yikun Fu", "Yupeng Huo", "Shenzhi Yang", "Yesai Wu", "Han Si (\u53f8\u51fd)", "Xin Cong", "Haotian Chen", "Yankai Lin (\u6797\u884d\u51ef)", "Jie Xie", "Wei Zhou", "Wang Xu", "Yuanheng Zhang", "Zhou Su", "Zhongwu Zhai", "Xiaoming Liu", "Yudong Mei", "Jianming Xu", "Hongyan Tian", "Chongyi Wang", "Chi Chen", "Yuan Yao", "Zhiyuan Liu", "Maosong Sun (\u5b59\u8302\u677e)"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025/11. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 11], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-demos.12", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-demos.12/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot. Publisher spelling, initials, name annotations or author lists differ from the retained preprint.", "pages": "155-180", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-demos.12.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "AgentCPM-GUI: Building Mobile-Use Agents with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-demos.12/", "venue": "Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_01391,
  title = {{AgentCPM-GUI: Building Mobile-Use Agents with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning}},
  author = {{Zhong Zhang} and {Yaxi Lu} and {Yikun Fu} and {Yupeng Huo} and {Shenzhi Yang} and {Yesai Wu} and {Han Si} and {Xin Cong} and {Haotian Chen} and {Yankai Lin} and {Jie Xie} and {Wei Zhou} and {Wang Xu} and {Yuanheng Zhang} and {Zhou Su} and {Zhongwu Zhai} and {Xiaoming Liu} and {Yudong Mei} and {Jianming Xu} and {Hongyan Tian} and {Chongyi Wang} and {Chi Chen} and {Yuan Yao} and {Zhiyuan Liu} and {Maosong Sun}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.01391v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01391v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-02; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-17T02:57:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.07976", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.07976"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_07976,
  title = {{Thinking vs. Doing: Agents that Reason by Scaling Test-Time Interaction}},
  author = {{Junhong Shen} and {Hao Bai} and {Lunjun Zhang} and {Yifei Zhou} and {Amrith Setlur} and {Shengbang Tong} and {Diego Caples} and {Nan Jiang} and {Tong Zhang} and {Ameet Talwalkar} and {Aviral Kumar}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.07976v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07976v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-09; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-10T12:50:18Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.09373", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.09373"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_09373,
  title = {{LPO: Towards Accurate GUI Agent Interaction via Location Preference Optimization}},
  author = {{Jiaqi Tang} and {Yu Xia} and {Yi-Feng Wu} and {Yuwei Hu} and {Yuhui Chen} and {Qing-Guo Chen} and {Xiaogang Xu} and {Xiangyu Wu} and {Hao Lu} and {Yanqing Ma} and {Shiyin Lu} and {Qifeng Chen}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.09373v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09373v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-11; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-21T11:50:18Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.17913", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.17913"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_17913,
  title = {{Learning, Reasoning, Refinement: A Framework for Kahneman's Dual-System Intelligence in GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Jinjie Wei} and {Jiyao Liu} and {Lihao Liu} and {Ming Hu} and {Junzhi Ning} and {Mingcheng Li} and {Weijie Yin} and {Junjun He} and {Xiao Liang} and {Chao Feng} and {Dingkang Yang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.17913v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17913v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-22; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-21T05:30:48Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.20332", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.20332"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_20332,
  title = {{Mobile-R1: Towards Interactive Capability for VLM-Based Mobile Agent via Systematic Training}},
  author = {{Jihao Gu} and {Qihang Ai} and {Yingyao Wang} and {Pi Bu} and {Jingxuan Xing} and {Zekun Zhu} and {Wei Jiang} and {Ziming Wang} and {Yingxiu Zhao} and {Ming-Liang Zhang} and {Jun Song} and {Yuning Jiang} and {Bo Zheng}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.20332v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20332v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-25; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-25T13:54:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.04103", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.04103"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_04103,
  title = {{How to Train Your LLM Web Agent: A Statistical Diagnosis}},
  author = {{Dheeraj Vattikonda} and {Santhoshi Ravichandran} and {Emiliano Penaloza} and {Hadi Nekoei} and {Megh Thakkar} and {Thibault Le Sellier de Chezelles} and {Nicolas Gontier} and {Miguel Muñoz-Mármol} and {Sahar Omidi Shayegan} and {Stefania Raimondo} and {Xue Liu} and {Alexandre Drouin} and {Laurent Charlin} and {Alexandre Piché} and {Alexandre Lacoste} and {Massimo Caccia}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.04103v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04103v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-05; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-13T17:24:17Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.05720", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.05720"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_05720,
  title = {{MobileGUI-RL: Advancing Mobile GUI Agent through Reinforcement Learning in Online Environment}},
  author = {{Yucheng Shi} and {Wenhao Yu} and {Zaitang Li} and {Yonglin Wang} and {Hongming Zhang} and {Ninghao Liu} and {Haitao Mi} and {Dong Yu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.05720v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05720v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-08; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-07-08T07:07:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.05791", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.05791"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_05791,
  title = {{GTA1: GUI Test-time Scaling Agent}},
  author = {{Yan Yang} and {Dongxu Li} and {Yutong Dai} and {Yuhao Yang} and {Ziyang Luo} and {Zirui Zhao} and {Zhiyuan Hu} and {Junzhe Huang} and {Amrita Saha} and {Zeyuan Chen} and {Ran Xu} and {Liyuan Pan} and {Silvio Savarese} and {Caiming Xiong} and {Junnan Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.05791v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05791v5},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-08; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-03T23:50:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.15846", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.15846"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_15846,
  title = {{GUI-G\$\textasciicircum{}2\$: Gaussian Reward Modeling for GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Fei Tang} and {Zhangxuan Gu} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {Xuyang Liu} and {Shuheng Shen} and {Changhua Meng} and {Wen Wang} and {Wenqi Zhang} and {Yongliang Shen} and {Weiming Lu} and {Jun Xiao} and {Yueting Zhuang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.15846v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15846v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-21; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-07-28T16:54:13Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.22025", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.22025"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_22025,
  title = {{UI-AGILE: Advancing GUI Agents with Effective Reinforcement Learning and Precise Inference-Time Grounding}},
  author = {{Shuquan Lian} and {Yuhang Wu} and {Jia Ma} and {Yifan Ding} and {Zihan Song} and {Bingqi Chen} and {Xiawu Zheng} and {Hui Li} and {Rongrong Ji}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.22025v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22025v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-29; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-08T16:03:48Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.02046", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.02046"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_02046,
  title = {{NaviMaster: Learning a Unified Policy for GUI and Embodied Navigation Tasks}},
  author = {{Zhihao Luo} and {Wentao Yan} and {Jingyu Gong} and {Min Wang} and {Zhizhong Zhang} and {Xuhong Wang} and {Yuan Xie} and {Xin Tan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.02046v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02046v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-04; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-02T12:32:44Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.03700", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.03700"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_03700,
  title = {{MagicGUI: A Foundational Mobile GUI Agent with Scalable Data Pipeline and Reinforcement Fine-tuning}},
  author = {{Liujian Tang} and {Shaokang Dong} and {Yijia Huang} and {Minqi Xiang} and {Hongtao Ruan} and {Bin Wang} and {Shuo Li} and {Zhiheng Xi} and {Zhihui Cao} and {Hailiang Pang} and {Heng Kong} and {He Yang} and {Mingxu Chai} and {Zhilin Gao} and {Xingyu Liu} and {Yingnan Fu} and {Jiaming Liu} and {Xuanjing Huang} and {Yu-Gang Jiang} and {Tao Gui} and {Qi Zhang} and {Kang Wang} and {Yunke Zhang} and {Yuran Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.03700v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03700v5},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-19; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-11T14:28:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.04037", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.04037"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_04037,
  title = {{Evolving in Tasks: Empowering the Multi-modality Large Language Model as the Computer Use Agent}},
  author = {{Yuhao Cheng} and {Liang Tang} and {Shuxian Li} and {Yukang Huo} and {Tiaonan Duan} and {Kaer Huang} and {Yanzhe Jing} and {Yiqiang Yan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.04037v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04037v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-06; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-22T05:22:03Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.04389", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.04389"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_04389,
  title = {{GuirlVG: Incentivize GUI Visual Grounding via Empirical Exploration on Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Weitai Kang} and {Bin Lei} and {Gaowen Liu} and {Caiwen Ding} and {Yan Yan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.04389v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04389v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-08-06T12:35:24Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.04700", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.04700"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_04700,
  title = {{SEAgent: Self-Evolving Computer Use Agent with Autonomous Learning from Experience}},
  author = {{Zeyi Sun} and {Ziyu Liu} and {Yuhang Zang} and {Yuhang Cao} and {Xiaoyi Dong} and {Tong Wu} and {Dahua Lin} and {Jiaqi Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.04700v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04700v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-06; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-08-12T15:11:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.05615", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.05615"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_05615,
  title = {{Test-Time Reinforcement Learning for GUI Grounding via Region Consistency}},
  author = {{Yong Du} and {Yuchen Yan} and {Fei Tang} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {Chang Zong} and {Weiming Lu} and {Shengpei Jiang} and {Yongliang Shen}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.05615v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05615v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-07; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-13T12:54:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.05731", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.05731"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_05731,
  title = {{InfiGUI-G1: Advancing GUI Grounding with Adaptive Exploration Policy Optimization}},
  author = {{Yuhang Liu} and {Zeyu Liu} and {Shuanghe Zhu} and {Pengxiang Li} and {Congkai Xie} and {Jiasheng Wang} and {Xavier Hu} and {Xiaotian Han} and {Jianbo Yuan} and {Xinyao Wang} and {Shengyu Zhang} and {Hongxia Yang} and {Fei Wu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.05731v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05731v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-07; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-08T10:49:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.10833", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.10833"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_10833,
  title = {{UI-Venus Technical Report: Building High-performance UI Agents with RFT}},
  author = {{Zhangxuan Gu} and {Zhengwen Zeng} and {Zhenyu Xu} and {Xingran Zhou} and {Shuheng Shen} and {Yunfei Liu} and {Beitong Zhou} and {Changhua Meng} and {Tianyu Xia} and {Weizhi Chen} and {Yue Wen} and {Jingya Dou} and {Fei Tang} and {Jinzhen Lin} and {Yulin Liu} and {Zhenlin Guo} and {Yichen Gong} and {Heng Jia} and {Changlong Gao} and {Yuan Guo} and {Yong Deng} and {Zhenyu Guo} and {Liang Chen} and {Weiqiang Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.10833v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10833v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-14; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-08-15T14:49:07Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.11360", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.11360"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_11360,
  title = {{CRAFT-GUI: Curriculum-Reinforced Agent For GUI Tasks}},
  author = {{Songqin Nong} and {Xiaoxuan Tang} and {Jingxuan Xu} and {Sheng Zhou} and {Jianfeng Chen} and {Tao Jiang} and {Wenhao Xu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.11360v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.11360v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-15; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-13T11:10:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.14040", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.14040"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_14040,
  title = {{ComputerRL: Scaling End-to-End Online Reinforcement Learning for Computer Use Agents}},
  author = {{Hanyu Lai} and {Xiao Liu} and {Yanxiao Zhao} and {Han Xu} and {Hanchen Zhang} and {Bohao Jing} and {Yanyu Ren} and {Shuntian Yao} and {Yuxiao Dong} and {Jie Tang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.14040v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14040v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-19; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-21T05:18:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.19679", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.19679"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_19679,
  title = {{InquireMobile: Teaching VLM-based Mobile Agent to Request Human Assistance via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning}},
  author = {{Qihang Ai} and {Pi Bu} and {Yue Cao} and {Yingyao Wang} and {Jihao Gu} and {Jingxuan Xing} and {Zekun Zhu} and {Wei Jiang} and {Zhicheng Zheng} and {Jun Song} and {Yuning Jiang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.19679v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19679v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-27; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-25T13:29:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.20096", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.20096"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_20096,
  title = {{CODA: Coordinating the Cerebrum and Cerebellum for a Dual-Brain Computer Use Agent with Decoupled Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Zeyi Sun} and {Yuhang Cao} and {Jianze Liang} and {Qiushi Sun} and {Ziyu Liu} and {Zhixiong Zhang} and {Yuhang Zang} and {Xiaoyi Dong} and {Kai Chen} and {Dahua Lin} and {Jiaqi Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.20096v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20096v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-08-27T17:59:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.21767", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.21767"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_21767,
  title = {{UItron: Foundational GUI Agent with Advanced Perception and Planning}},
  author = {{Zhixiong Zeng} and {Jing Huang} and {Liming Zheng} and {Wenkang Han} and {Yufeng Zhong} and {Lei Chen} and {Longrong Yang} and {Yingjie Chu} and {Yuzhi He} and {Lin Ma}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.21767v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21767v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-08-29T16:40:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.01720", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.01720"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_01720,
  title = {{Succeed or Learn Slowly: Sample Efficient Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning for Mobile App Control}},
  author = {{Georgios Papoudakis} and {Thomas Coste} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.01720v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01720v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-01; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-13T01:26:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.02544", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.02544"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_02544,
  title = {{UI-TARS-2 Technical Report: Advancing GUI Agent with Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Haoming Wang} and {Haoyang Zou} and {Huatong Song} and {Jiazhan Feng} and {Junjie Fang} and {Junting Lu} and {Longxiang Liu} and {Qinyu Luo} and {Shihao Liang} and {Shijue Huang} and {Wanjun Zhong} and {Yining Ye} and {Yujia Qin} and {Yuwen Xiong} and {Yuxin Song} and {Zhiyong Wu} and {Aoyan Li} and {Bo Li} and {Chen Dun} and {Chong Liu} and {Daoguang Zan} and {Fuxing Leng} and {Hanbin Wang} and {Hao Yu} and {Haobin Chen} and {Hongyi Guo} and {Jing Su} and {Jingjia Huang} and {Kai Shen} and {Kaiyu Shi} and {Lin Yan} and {Peiyao Zhao} and {Pengfei Liu} and {Qinghao Ye} and {Renjie Zheng} and {Shulin Xin} and {Wayne Xin Zhao} and {Wen Heng} and {Wenhao Huang} and {Wenqian Wang} and {Xiaobo Qin} and {Yi Lin} and {Youbin Wu} and {Zehui Chen} and {Zihao Wang} and {Baoquan Zhong} and {Xinchun Zhang} and {Xujing Li} and {Yuanfan Li} and {Zhongkai Zhao} and {Chengquan Jiang} and {Faming Wu} and {Haotian Zhou} and {Jinlin Pang} and {Li Han} and {Qi Liu} and {Qianli Ma} and {Siyao Liu} and {Songhua Cai} and {Wenqi Fu} and {Xin Liu} and {Yaohui Wang} and {Zhi Zhang} and {Bo Zhou} and {Guoliang Li} and {Jiajun Shi} and {Jiale Yang} and {Jie Tang} and {Li Li} and {Qihua Han} and {Taoran Lu} and {Woyu Lin} and {Xiaokang Tong} and {Xinyao Li} and {Yichi Zhang} and {Yu Miao} and {Zhengxuan Jiang} and {Zili Li} and {Ziyuan Zhao} and {Chenxin Li} and {Dehua Ma} and {Feng Lin} and {Ge Zhang} and {Haihua Yang} and {Hangyu Guo} and {Hongda Zhu} and {Jiaheng Liu} and {Junda Du} and {Kai Cai} and {Kuanye Li} and {Lichen Yuan} and {Meilan Han} and {Minchao Wang} and {Shuyue Guo} and {Tianhao Cheng} and {Xiaobo Ma} and {Xiaojun Xiao} and {Xiaolong Huang} and {Xinjie Chen} and {Yidi Du} and {Yilin Chen} and {Yiwen Wang} and {Zhaojian Li} and {Zhenzhu Yang} and {Zhiyuan Zeng} and {Chaolin Jin} and {Chen Li} and {Hao Chen} and {Haoli Chen} and {Jian Chen} and {Qinghao Zhao} and {Guang Shi}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.02544v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02544v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-02; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-05T14:59:27Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.07553", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.07553"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_07553,
  title = {{VeriOS: Query-Driven Proactive Human-Agent-GUI Interaction for Trustworthy OS Agents}},
  author = {{Zheng Wu} and {Heyuan Huang} and {Xingyu Lou} and {Xiangmou Qu} and {Pengzhou Cheng} and {Zongru Wu} and {Weiwen Liu} and {Weinan Zhang} and {Jun Wang} and {Zhaoxiang Wang} and {Zhuosheng Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.07553v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07553v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-09; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-03T02:36:28Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.11543", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.11543"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_11543,
  title = {{UI-S1: Advancing GUI Automation via Semi-online Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Zhengxi Lu} and {Jiabo Ye} and {Fei Tang} and {Yongliang Shen} and {Haiyang Xu} and {Ziwei Zheng} and {Weiming Lu} and {Ming Yan} and {Fei Huang} and {Jun Xiao} and {Yueting Zhuang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.11543v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11543v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-15; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-24T15:05:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.14172", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.14172"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_14172,
  title = {{TGPO: Tree-Guided Preference Optimization for Robust Web Agent Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Ziyuan Chen} and {Zhenghui Zhao} and {Zhangye Han} and {Miancan Liu} and {Xianhang Ye} and {Yiqing Li} and {Hongbo Min} and {Jinkui Ren} and {Xiantao Zhang} and {Guitao Cao}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.14172v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14172v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-17; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-19T02:13:09Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.15532", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.15532"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_15532,
  title = {{GUI-ARP: Enhancing Grounding with Adaptive Region Perception for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Xianhang Ye} and {Yiqing Li} and {Wei Dai} and {Miancan Liu} and {Ziyuan Chen} and {Zhangye Han} and {Hongbo Min} and {Jinkui Ren} and {Xiantao Zhang} and {Wen Yang} and {Zhi Jin}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.15532v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15532v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-19T02:34:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.15566", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.15566"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_15566,
  title = {{BTL-UI: Blink-Think-Link Reasoning Model for GUI Agent}},
  author = {{Shaojie Zhang} and {Ruoceng Zhang} and {Pei Fu} and {Shaokang Wang} and {Jiahui Yang} and {Xin Du} and {Shiqi Cui} and {Bin Qin} and {Ying Huang} and {Zhenbo Luo} and {Jian Luan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.15566v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15566v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-19; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-27T11:34:58Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.17917", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.17917"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_17917,
  title = {{Orcust: Stepwise-Feedback Reinforcement Learning for GUI Agent}},
  author = {{Junyu Lu} and {Songxin Zhang} and {Zejian Xie} and {Zhuoyang Song} and {Jiaxing Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.17917v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17917v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-22; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-22T15:40:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.18119", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.18119"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_18119,
  title = {{MobileRL: Online Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yifan Xu} and {Xiao Liu} and {Xinghan Liu} and {Jiaqi Fu} and {Hanchen Zhang} and {Bohao Jing} and {Shudan Zhang} and {Yuting Wang} and {Wenyi Zhao} and {Yuxiao Dong}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.18119v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18119v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-10; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-24T17:13:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.21552", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.21552"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_21552,
  title = {{Learning GUI Grounding with Spatial Reasoning from Visual Feedback}},
  author = {{Yu Zhao} and {Wei-Ning Chen} and {Huseyin Atahan Inan} and {Samuel Kessler} and {Lu Wang} and {Lukas Wutschitz} and {Fangkai Yang} and {Chaoyun Zhang} and {Pasquale Minervini} and {Saravan Rajmohan} and {Robert Sim}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.21552v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21552v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-25; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-25T20:58:59Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.21982", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.21982"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_21982,
  title = {{RISK: A Framework for GUI Agents in E-commerce Risk Management}},
  author = {{Renqi Chen} and {Zeyin Tao} and {Jianming Guo} and {Jingzhe Zhu} and {Yiheng Peng} and {Qingqing Sun} and {Tianyi Zhang} and {Shuai Chen}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.21982v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21982v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-26; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-13T03:14:30Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.23866", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.23866"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_23866,
  title = {{Efficient Multi-turn RL for GUI Agents via Decoupled Training and Adaptive Data Curation}},
  author = {{Pengxiang Li} and {Zechen Hu} and {Zirui Shang} and {Jingrong Wu} and {Yang Liu} and {Hui Liu} and {Zhi Gao} and {Chenrui Shi} and {Bofei Zhang} and {Zihao Zhang} and {Xiaochuan Shi} and {Zedong YU} and {Yuwei Wu} and {Xinxiao Wu} and {Yunde Jia} and {Liuyu Xiang} and {Zhaofeng He} and {Qing Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.23866v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23866v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-28T13:19:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.25047", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.25047"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_25047,
  title = {{Scaling Synthetic Task Generation for Agents via Exploration}},
  author = {{Ram Ramrakhya} and {Andrew Szot} and {Omar Attia} and {Yuhao Yang} and {Anh Nguyen} and {Bogdan Mazoure} and {Zhe Gan} and {Harsh Agrawal} and {Alexander Toshev}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.25047v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25047v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-29T17:00:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.26539", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.26539"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_26539,
  title = {{Ferret-UI Lite: Lessons from Building Small On-Device GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Zhen Yang} and {Zi-Yi Dou} and {Di Feng} and {Forrest Huang} and {Anh Nguyen} and {Keen You} and {Omar Attia} and {Yuhao Yang} and {Michael Feng} and {Haotian Zhang} and {Ram Ramrakhya} and {Chao Jia} and {Jeffrey Nichols} and {Alexander Toshev} and {Yinfei Yang} and {Zhe Gan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.26539v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26539v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-30T17:13:56Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.09872", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.09872"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_09872,
  title = {{WARC-Bench: Web Archive Based Benchmark for GUI Subtask Executions}},
  author = {{Sanjari Srivastava} and {Gang Li} and {Cheng Chang} and {Rishu Garg} and {Manpreet Kaur} and {Charlene Y. Lee} and {Yuezhang Li} and {Yining Mao} and {Ignacio Cases} and {Yanan Xie} and {Peng Qi}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.09872v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09872v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-10; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-18T22:06:26Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.14388", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.14388"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_14388,
  title = {{Hi-Agent: Hierarchical Vision-Language Agents for Mobile Device Control}},
  author = {{Zhe Wu} and {Hongjin Lu} and {Junliang Xing} and {Changhao Zhang} and {Yuxuan Li} and {Yin Zhu} and {Yuhao Yang} and {Yuheng Jing} and {Kai Li} and {Kun Shao} and {Jianye Hao} and {Jun Wang} and {Yuanchun Shi}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.14388v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14388v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-16; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-06T02:04:25Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.16252", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.16252"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_16252,
  title = {{WEBSERV: A Full-Stack and RL-Ready Web Environment for Training Web Agents at Scale}},
  author = {{Yuxuan Lu} and {Ziyi Wang} and {Jing Huang} and {Hui Liu} and {Jiri Gesi} and {Yan Han} and {Shihan Fu} and {Tianqi Zheng} and {Xianfeng Tang} and {Chen Luo} and {Yisi Sang} and {Jin Lai} and {Dakuo Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.16252v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16252v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-17; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-17T17:26:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.17790", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.17790"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_17790,
  title = {{UltraCUA: A Foundation Model for Computer Use Agents with Hybrid Action}},
  author = {{Yuhao Yang} and {Zhen Yang} and {Zi-Yi Dou} and {Anh Nguyen} and {Keen You} and {Omar Attia} and {Andrew Szot} and {Michael Feng} and {Ram Ramrakhya} and {Alexander Toshev} and {Chao Huang} and {Yinfei Yang} and {Zhe Gan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.17790v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17790v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-20; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-26T11:29:37Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.20286", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.20286"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_20286,
  title = {{UI-Ins: Enhancing GUI Grounding with Multi-Perspective Instruction-as-Reasoning}},
  author = {{Liangyu Chen} and {Hanzhang Zhou} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Jianan Zhang} and {Panrong Tong} and {Quyu Kong} and {Xu Zhang} and {Chen Liu} and {Yuqi Liu} and {Wenxuan Wang} and {Yue Wang} and {Qin Jin} and {Steven Hoi}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.20286v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20286v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-23; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-23T07:18:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.22009", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.22009"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_22009,
  title = {{OpenPhone: Mobile Agentic Foundation Models}},
  author = {{Yangqin Jiang} and {Chao Huang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.22009v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22009v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-24; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-05T01:17:12Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.27210", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.27210"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_27210,
  title = {{GUI-Rise: Structured Reasoning and History Summarization for GUI Navigation}},
  author = {{Tao Liu} and {Chongyu Wang} and {Rongjie Li} and {Yingchen Yu} and {Xuming He} and {Bai Song}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.27210v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27210v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-31; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-31T06:10:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.27266", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.27266"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_27266,
  title = {{Enhancing Trustworthy GUI Grounding via Self-Critiqued Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Shaojie Zhang} and {Pei Fu} and {Ruoceng Zhang} and {Jiahui Yang} and {Anan Du} and {Xiuwen Xi} and {Shaokang Wang} and {Ying Huang} and {Bin Qin} and {Zhenbo Luo} and {Jian Luan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.27266v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.27266v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-31; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-27T02:32:58Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.07332", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.07332"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_07332,
  title = {{Grounding Computer Use Agents on Human Demonstrations}},
  author = {{Aarash Feizi} and {Shravan Nayak} and {Xiangru Jian} and {Kevin Qinghong Lin} and {Kaixin Li} and {Rabiul Awal} and {Xing Han Lù} and {Johan Obando-Ceron} and {Juan A. Rodriguez} and {Nicolas Chapados} and {David Vazquez} and {Adriana Romero-Soriano} and {Reihaneh Rabbany} and {Perouz Taslakian} and {Christopher Pal} and {Spandana Gella} and {Sai Rajeswar}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.07332v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07332v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-10; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-09T21:30:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.09127", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.09127"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_09127,
  title = {{History-Aware Reasoning for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Ziwei Wang} and {Leyang Yang} and {Xiaoxuan Tang} and {Sheng Zhou} and {Dajun Chen} and {Wei Jiang} and {Yong Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.09127v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09127v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-12T09:06:25Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.10705", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.10705"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_10705,
  title = {{Co-EPG: A Framework for Co-Evolution of Planning and Grounding in Autonomous GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yuan Zhao} and {Hualei Zhu} and {Tingyu Jiang} and {Shen Li} and {Xiaohang Xu} and {Hao Henry Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.10705v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.10705v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-13T03:41:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.11672", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.11672"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_11672,
  title = {{OSGym: Scalable OS Infra for Computer Use Agents}},
  author = {{Zengyi Qin} and {Jinyuan Chen} and {Yunze Man} and {Shengcao Cao} and {Ziqi Pang} and {Zhuoyuan Wang} and {Han Fang} and {Ling Zhu} and {Zixin Xie} and {Zibu Wei} and {Tianshu Ran} and {Haoran Geng} and {Ray Pan} and {Qizhen Sun} and {Zachary Bright} and {Yuyang Cai} and {Chongye Yang} and {Jiace Zhao} and {Tianrui Liu} and {Han Cao} and {Yeyang Zhou} and {Rui Wang} and {Song Wang} and {Xiang Ren} and {Bo Zhang} and {Yutong Ban} and {Pieter Abbeel} and {Brian Anthony}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.11672v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.11672v5},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-11; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-02T02:42:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.22235", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.22235"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_22235,
  title = {{Training High-Level Schedulers with Execution-Feedback Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon GUI Automation}},
  author = {{Zehao Deng} and {Tianjie Ju} and {Zheng Wu} and {Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Gongshen Liu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.22235v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22235v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-27; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-04T12:15:06Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.02423", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.02423"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_02423,
  title = {{GUI Exploration Lab: Enhancing Screen Navigation in Agents via Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Haolong Yan} and {Yeqing Shen} and {Xin Huang} and {Jia Wang} and {Kaijun Tan} and {Zhixuan Liang} and {Hongxin Li} and {Zheng Ge} and {Osamu Yoshie} and {Si Li} and {Xiangyu Zhang} and {Daxin Jiang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.02423v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02423v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-02; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-02T05:11:23Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.16295", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.16295"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_16295,
  title = {{OS-Oracle: A Comprehensive Framework for Cross-Platform GUI Critic Models}},
  author = {{Zhenyu Wu} and {Jingjing Xie} and {Zehao Li} and {Bowen Yang} and {Qiushi Sun} and {Zhaoyang Liu} and {Zhoumianze Liu} and {Yu Qiao} and {Xiangyu Yue} and {Zun Wang} and {Zichen Ding}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.16295v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.16295v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-18; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-18T08:29:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.22047", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.22047"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_22047,
  title = {{MAI-UI Technical Report: Real-World Centric Foundation GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Hanzhang Zhou} and {Xu Zhang} and {Panrong Tong} and {Jianan Zhang} and {Liangyu Chen} and {Quyu Kong} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Chen Liu} and {Yue Wang} and {Jingren Zhou} and {Steven Hoi}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.22047v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22047v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-26T14:51:52Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.02439", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.02439"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_02439,
  title = {{WebGym: Scaling Training Environments for Visual Web Agents with Realistic Tasks}},
  author = {{Hao Bai} and {Alexey Taymanov} and {Tong Zhang} and {Aviral Kumar} and {Spencer Whitehead}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.02439v6},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02439v6},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-05; Recorded arXiv version: v6; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-02T18:45:09Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.04126", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.04126"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_04126,
  title = {{InfiniteWeb: Scalable Web Environment Synthesis for GUI Agent Training}},
  author = {{Ziyun Zhang} and {Zezhou Wang} and {Xiaoyi Zhang} and {Zongyu Guo} and {Jiahao Li} and {Bin Li} and {Yan Lu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.04126v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04126v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-07; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-30T13:54:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.05787", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.05787"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_05787,
  title = {{From Off-Policy to On-Policy: Enhancing GUI Agents via Bi-level Expert-to-Policy Assimilation}},
  author = {{Zezhou Wang} and {Ziyun Zhang} and {Xiaoyi Zhang} and {Zhuzhong Qian} and {Yan Lu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.05787v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05787v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-09; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-10T15:12:17Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.09770", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.09770"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_09770,
  title = {{GUI-Eyes: Tool-Augmented Perception for Visual Grounding in GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Chen Chen} and {Jiawei Shao} and {Dakuan Lu} and {Haoyi Hu} and {Xiangcheng Liu} and {Hantao Yao} and {Wu Liu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.09770v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09770v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-14T14:27:28Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.11631", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.11631"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_11631,
  title = {{Compress to Focus: Efficient Coordinate Compression for Policy Optimization in Multi-Turn GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yurun Song} and {Jiong Yin} and {Rongjunchen Zhang} and {Ian G. Harris}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.11631v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11631v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-14T03:52:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.20380", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.20380"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_20380,
  title = {{OmegaUse: Building a General-Purpose GUI Agent for Autonomous Task Execution}},
  author = {{Le Zhang} and {Yixiong Xiao} and {Xinjiang Lu} and {Jingjia Cao} and {Yusai Zhao} and {Jingbo Zhou} and {Lang An} and {Zikan Feng} and {Wanxiang Sha} and {Yu Shi} and {Congxi Xiao} and {Jian Xiong} and {Yankai Zhang} and {Hua Wu} and {Haifeng Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.20380v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20380v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-28T08:45:17Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.20732", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.20732"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_20732,
  title = {{Continual GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Ziwei Liu} and {Borui Kang} and {Hangjie Yuan} and {Zixiang Zhao} and {Wei Li} and {Yifan Zhu} and {Tao Feng}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.20732v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20732v4},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-28; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-25T10:25:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.21872", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.21872"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_21872,
  title = {{WebArbiter: A Principle-Guided Reasoning Process Reward Model for Web Agents}},
  author = {{Yao Zhang} and {Shijie Tang} and {Zeyu Li} and {Zhen Han} and {Volker Tresp}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.21872v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21872v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-29; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-09T17:48:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.22149", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.22149"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_22149,
  title = {{DynaWeb: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning of Web Agents}},
  author = {{Hang Ding} and {Peidong Liu} and {Junqiao Wang} and {Ziwei Ji} and {Meng Cao} and {Rongzhao Zhang} and {Lynn Ai} and {Eric Yang} and {Tianyu Shi} and {Lei Yu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.22149v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22149v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-29; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-17T18:27:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.05832", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.05832"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_05832,
  title = {{UI-Mem: Self-Evolving Experience Memory for Online Reinforcement Learning in Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Han Xiao} and {Guozhi Wang} and {Hao Wang} and {Shilong Liu} and {Yuxiang Chai} and {Yue Pan} and {Yufeng Zhou} and {Xiaoxin Chen} and {Yafei Wen} and {Hongsheng Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.05832v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.05832v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-05; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-05T16:21:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.06391", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.06391"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_06391,
  title = {{POINTS-GUI-G: GUI-Grounding Journey}},
  author = {{Zhongyin Zhao} and {Yuan Liu} and {Yikun Liu} and {Haicheng Wang} and {Le Tian} and {Xiao Zhou} and {Yangxiu You} and {Zilin Yu} and {Yang Yu} and {Jie Zhou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.06391v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06391v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-06T05:14:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.09082", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.09082"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_09082,
  title = {{UI-Venus-1.5 Technical Report}},
  author = {{Venus Team} and {Changlong Gao} and {Zhangxuan Gu} and {Yulin Liu} and {Xinyu Qiu} and {Shuheng Shen} and {Yue Wen} and {Tianyu Xia} and {Zhenyu Xu} and {Zhengwen Zeng} and {Beitong Zhou} and {Xingran Zhou} and {Weizhi Chen} and {Sunhao Dai} and {Jingya Dou} and {Yichen Gong} and {Yuan Guo} and {Zhenlin Guo} and {Feng Li} and {Qian Li} and {Jinzhen Lin} and {Yuqi Zhou} and {Linchao Zhu} and {Liang Chen} and {Zhenyu Guo} and {Changhua Meng} and {Weiqiang Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.09082v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09082v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-09; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-24T15:17:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.09856", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.09856"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_09856,
  title = {{Code2World: A GUI World Model via Renderable Code Generation}},
  author = {{Yuhao Zheng} and {Li'an Zhong} and {Yi Wang} and {Rui Dai} and {Kaikui Liu} and {Xiangxiang Chu} and {Linyuan Lv} and {Philip Torr} and {Kevin Qinghong Lin}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.09856v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09856v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-10; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-10T14:56:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.10356", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.10356"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_10356,
  title = {{Autonomous Continual Learning for Environment Adaptation of Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Tianci Xue} and {Zeyi Liao} and {Tianneng Shi} and {Zilu Wang} and {Kai Zhang} and {Dawn Song} and {Yu Su} and {Huan Sun}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.10356v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10356v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-10; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-11T00:11:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.11524", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.11524"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_11524,
  title = {{Adaptive Milestone Reward for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Congmin Zheng} and {Xiaoyun Mo} and {Xinbei Ma} and {Qiqiang Lin} and {Yin Zhao} and {Jiachen Zhu} and {Xingyu Lou} and {Jun Wang} and {Zhaoxiang Wang} and {Weiwen Liu} and {Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Yong Yu} and {Weinan Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.11524v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11524v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-12T03:31:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.13559", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.13559"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_13559,
  title = {{OpAgent: Operator Agent for Web Navigation}},
  author = {{Yuyu Guo} and {Wenjie Yang} and {Siyuan Yang} and {Ziyang Liu} and {Cheng Chen} and {Yuan Wei} and {Yun Hu} and {Yang Huang} and {Guoliang Hao} and {Dongsheng Yuan} and {Jianming Wang} and {Xin Chen} and {Hang Yu} and {Lei Lei} and {Peng Di}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.13559v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13559v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-14; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-30T02:05:10Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.13653", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.13653"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_13653,
  title = {{Building Autonomous GUI Navigation via Agentic-Q Estimation and Step-Wise Policy Optimization}},
  author = {{Yibo Wang} and {Guangda Huzhang} and {Yuwei Hu} and {Yu Xia} and {Shiyin Lu} and {Qing-Guo Chen} and {Zhao Xu} and {Weihua Luo} and {Kaifu Zhang} and {Lijun Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.13653v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13653v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-14T07:44:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.14093", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.14093"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_14093,
  title = {{GUI-GENESIS: Automated Synthesis of Efficient Environments with Verifiable Rewards for GUI Agent Post-Training}},
  author = {{Yuan Cao} and {Dezhi Ran} and {Mengzhou Wu} and {Yuzhe Guo} and {Xin Chen} and {Ang Li} and {Gang Cao} and {Gong Zhi} and {Hao Yu} and {Linyi Li} and {Wei Yang} and {Tao Xie}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.14093v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14093v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-15T10:58:01Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.16855", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.16855"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_16855,
  title = {{Mobile-Agent-v3.5: Multi-platform Fundamental GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Haiyang Xu} and {Xi Zhang} and {Haowei Liu} and {Junyang Wang} and {Zhaozai Zhu} and {Shengjie Zhou} and {Xuhao Hu} and {Feiyu Gao} and {Junjie Cao} and {Zihua Wang} and {Zhiyuan Chen} and {Jitong Liao} and {Qi Zheng} and {Jiahui Zeng} and {Ze Xu} and {Shuai Bai} and {Junyang Lin} and {Jingren Zhou} and {Ming Yan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.16855v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16855v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-15T01:52:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.02951", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.02951"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_02951,
  title = {{CGL: Advancing Continual GUI Learning via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning}},
  author = {{Zhenquan Yao} and {Zitong Huang} and {Yihan Zeng} and {Jianhua Han} and {Hang Xu} and {Chun-Mei Feng} and {Jianwei Ma} and {Wangmeng Zuo}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.02951v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.02951v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-03; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-07T10:11:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.04364", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.04364"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_04364,
  title = {{Dual-Modality Multi-Stage Adversarial Safety Training: Robustifying Multimodal Web Agents Against Cross-Modal Attacks}},
  author = {{Haoyu Liu} and {Dingcheng Li} and {Lukas Rutishauser} and {Zeyu Zheng}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.04364v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04364v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-04; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-05T23:01:49Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.05044", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.05044"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_05044,
  title = {{WebFactory: Automated Compression of Foundational Language Intelligence into Grounded Web Agents}},
  author = {{Sicheng Fan} and {Qingyun Shi} and {Shengze Xu} and {Shengbo Cai} and {Tieyong Zeng} and {Li Ling} and {Yanyi Shang} and {Dehan Kong}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.05044v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.05044v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-05; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-14T08:14:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.07432", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.07432"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_07432,
  title = {{Generalization in Online Reinforcement Learning for Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Li Gu} and {Zihuan Jiang} and {Zhixiang Chi} and {Huan Liu} and {Ziqiang Wang} and {Yuanhao Yu} and {Glen Berseth} and {Yang Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.07432v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07432v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-08; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-08T03:08:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.08533", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.08533"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_08533,
  title = {{SecAgent: Efficient Mobile GUI Agent with Semantic Context}},
  author = {{Yiping Xie} and {Song Chen} and {Jingxuan Xing} and {Wei Jiang} and {Zekun Zhu} and {Yingyao Wang} and {Pi Bu} and {Jun Song} and {Yuning Jiang} and {Bo Zheng}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.08533v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08533v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-09; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-31T03:08:51Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.10505", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.10505"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_10505,
  title = {{Safe and Scalable Web Agent Learning via Recreated Websites}},
  author = {{Hyungjoo Chae} and {Jungsoo Park} and {Alan Ritter}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.10505v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10505v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-11; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-11T07:58:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.17441", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.17441"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_17441,
  title = {{AdaZoom-GUI: Adaptive Zoom-based GUI Grounding with Instruction Refinement}},
  author = {{Siqi Pei} and {Liang Tang} and {Tiaonan Duan} and {Long Chen} and {Shuxian Li} and {Kaer Huang} and {Yanzhe Jing} and {Yiqiang Yan} and {Bo Zhang} and {Chenghao Jiang} and {Borui Zhang} and {Jiwen Lu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.17441v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17441v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-18; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-18T07:26:18Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.19191", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.19191"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_19191,
  title = {{OS-Themis: A Scalable Critic Framework for Generalist GUI Rewards}},
  author = {{Zehao Li} and {Zhenyu Wu} and {Yibo Zhao} and {Bowen Yang} and {Jingjing Xie} and {Zhaoyang Liu} and {Zhoumianze Liu} and {Kaiming Jin} and {Jianze Liang} and {Zonglin Li} and {Feng Wu} and {Bowen Zhou} and {Zun Wang} and {Zichen Ding}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.19191v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19191v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-19T17:47:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.19685", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.19685"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_19685,
  title = {{A Subgoal-driven Framework for Improving Long-Horizon LLM Agents}},
  author = {{Taiyi Wang} and {Sian Gooding} and {Florian Hartmann} and {Oriana Riva} and {Edward Grefenstette}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.19685v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19685v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-20; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-20T06:32:16Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.05477", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.05477"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_05477,
  title = {{Don't Act Blindly: Robust GUI Automation via Action-Effect Verification and Self-Correction}},
  author = {{Yuzhe Zhang} and {Xianwei Xue} and {Xingyong Wu} and {Mengke Chen} and {Chen Liu} and {Xinran He} and {Run Shao} and {Feiran Liu} and {Huanmin Xu} and {Qiutong Pan} and {Haiwei Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.05477v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05477v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-07; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-07T06:16:23Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.07277", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.07277"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_07277,
  title = {{Android Coach: Improve Online Agentic Training Efficiency with Single State Multiple Actions}},
  author = {{Guo Gan} and {Yuxuan Ding} and {Cong Chen} and {Yuwei Ren} and {Yin Huang} and {Hong Zhou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.07277v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07277v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-08; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-08T03:06:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.11784", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.11784"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_11784,
  title = {{ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Fei Tang} and {Zhiqiong Lu} and {Boxuan Zhang} and {Weiming Lu} and {Jun Xiao} and {Yueting Zhuang} and {Yongliang Shen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.11784v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11784v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-13T17:52:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.12284", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.12284"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_12284,
  title = {{WebAgentGuard: A Reasoning-Driven Guard Model for Detecting Prompt Injection Attacks in Web Agents}},
  author = {{Yulin Chen} and {Tri Cao} and {Haoran Li} and {Yue Liu} and {Yibo Li} and {Yufei He} and {Le Minh Khoi} and {Yangqiu Song} and {Shuicheng Yan} and {Bryan Hooi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.12284v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.12284v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-14T04:50:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.21268", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.21268"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_21268,
  title = {{Measure Twice, Click Once: Co-evolving Proposer and Visual Critic via Reinforcement Learning for GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Wenkai Wang} and {Xiyun Li} and {Hongcan Guo} and {Wenhao Yu} and {Tianqing Fang} and {Haitao Mi} and {Dong Yu} and {Shengyu Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.21268v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21268v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-23; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-23T04:23:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.01208", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.01208"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_01208,
  title = {{Faithful Mobile GUI Agents with Guided Advantage Estimator}},
  author = {{Haowen Hu} and {Pengzhou Cheng} and {Zheng Wu} and {Lingzhong Dong} and {Gongshen Liu} and {Zhuosheng Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.01208v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01208v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-02; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-02T02:54:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.06761", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.06761"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_06761,
  title = {{Weblica: Scalable and Reproducible Training Environments for Visual Web Agents}},
  author = {{Oğuzhan Fatih Kar} and {Roman Bachmann} and {Yuanzheng Gong} and {Anders Boesen Lindbo Larsen} and {Afshin Dehghan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.06761v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.06761v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-07; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-07T17:17:10Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.09497", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.09497"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_09497,
  title = {{Don't Click That: Teaching Web Agents to Resist Deceptive Interfaces}},
  author = {{Yilin Zhang} and {Yingkai Hua} and {Chunyu Wei} and {Xin Wang} and {Yueguo Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.09497v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09497v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-10; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-10T12:11:52Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.12481", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.12481"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_12481,
  title = {{ToolCUA: Towards Optimal GUI-Tool Path Orchestration for Computer Use Agents}},
  author = {{Xuhao Hu} and {Xi Zhang} and {Haiyang Xu} and {Kyle Qiao} and {Jingyi Yang} and {Xuanjing Huang} and {Jing Shao} and {Ming Yan} and {Jieping Ye}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.12481v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12481v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-12; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-19T14:53:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.25624", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.25624"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_25624,
  title = {{CUA-Gym: Scaling Verifiable Training Environments and Tasks for Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Bowen Wang} and {Dunjie Lu} and {Junli Wang} and {Tianyi Bai} and {Shixuan Liu} and {Zhipeng Zhang} and {Haiquan Wang} and {Hao Hu} and {Tianbao Xie} and {Shuai Bai} and {Dayiheng Liu} and {Que Shen} and {Junyang Lin} and {Tao Yu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.25624v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25624v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-25; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-08T08:32:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.26114", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.26114"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_26114,
  title = {{MobileGym: A Verifiable and Highly Parallel Simulation Platform for Mobile GUI Agent Research}},
  author = {{Dingbang Wu} and {Rui Hao} and {Haiyang Wang} and {Shuzhe Wu} and {Han Xiao} and {Zhenghong Li} and {Bojiang Zhou} and {Zheng Ju} and {Zichen Liu} and {Lue Fan} and {Zhaoxiang Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.26114v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26114v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-25; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-23T17:59:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.29486", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.29486"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_29486,
  title = {{PhoneWorld: From Real-App Trajectories to Dynamic and Verifiable Environments for Phone-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Yuxuan Liu} and {Xin Lai} and {Junyi Li} and {Pengyuan Lyu} and {Jason} and {Yiduo Guo} and {Zhengyao Fang} and {Yang Ding} and {Yi Zhang} and {Weinong Wang} and {Huawen Shen} and {Xingran Zhou} and {Liang Wu} and {Fei Tang} and {Sunqi Fan} and {Shangpin Peng} and {Zheng Ruan} and {Anran Zhang} and {Chengquan Zhang} and {Han Hu} and {Benyou Wang} and {Ji-Rong Wen} and {Rui Yan} and {Zhengyang Tang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.29486v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29486v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-28; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-28T15:27:12Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.05597", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.05597"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_05597,
  title = {{AsyncWebRL: Efficient Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Step Visual Web Agents}},
  author = {{Hao Bai} and {Rui Yang} and {Chenlu Ye} and {Spencer Whitehead} and {Aviral Kumar} and {Tong Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.05597v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.05597v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-04; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-07T17:58:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.07027", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.07027"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_07027,
  title = {{StainFlow: Entity-Stain Tracking and Evidence Linking for Process Rewards in GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Haojie Hao} and {Longkun Hao} and {Yihang Lou} and {Yan Bai} and {Zhenyang Li} and {Zhichao Yang} and {Dongshuo Huang} and {Hongyu Lin} and {Lanqing Hong} and {Jiakai Wang} and {Xianglong Liu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.07027v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.07027v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-05; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-12T07:28:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.09447", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.09447"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_09447,
  title = {{AliyunConsoleAgent: Training Web Agents in Real-World Cloud Environments via Distillation and Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Bojie Rong} and {Zheyu Shen} and {Qiaoping Wang} and {Pengfei Kang} and {Yang Xu} and {Yawen Wei} and {Hanyu Wu} and {Zhi Zhao} and {Leihao Pei} and {Linquan Jiang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.09447v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.09447v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-08; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-08T12:55:42Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.10522", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.10522"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_10522,
  title = {{GUI-AC: Enhancing Continual Learning in GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Can Lin} and {Tao Feng} and {Hangjie Yuan} and {Dan Zhang} and {Yifan Zhu} and {Zhonghong Ou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.10522v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.10522v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-09; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-06T06:23:24Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.14579", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.14579"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_14579,
  title = {{VISTA: View-Consistent Self-Verified Training for GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Xinyu Qiu} and {Yunzhu Zhang} and {Heng Jia} and {Shuheng Shen} and {Changhua Meng} and {Linchao Zhu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.14579v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14579v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-12T15:58:18Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.19930", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.19930"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_19930,
  title = {{MobileForge: Annotation-Free Adaptation for Mobile GUI Agents with Hierarchical Feedback-Guided Policy Optimization}},
  author = {{Guangyi Liu} and {Pengxiang Zhao} and {Gao Wu} and {Yiwen Yin} and {Mading Li} and {Liang Liu} and {Congxiao Liu} and {Zhang Qi} and {Mengyan Wang} and {Liang Guo} and {Jiangning Zhang} and {Yong Liu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.19930v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.19930v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-18; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-07T03:54:59Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.20363", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.20363"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_20363,
  title = {{Automating SKILL.md Generation for Computer-Using Agents via Interaction Trajectory Mining}},
  author = {{Yuexing Hao} and {Xiaomin Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.20363v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.20363v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-18; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-18T15:25:42Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.20622", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.20622"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_20622,
  title = {{Darwin Mobile Agent: A Roadmap for Self-Evolution}},
  author = {{Daniel Beechey} and {Derek Yuen} and {Jianheng Liu} and {Dezhao Luo} and {Tiantian He} and {Weilin Luo} and {Jun Wang} and {Kun Shao}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.20622v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.20622v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-26T13:32:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.22948", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.22948"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_22948,
  title = {{ENVS: Environment-Native Verified Search for Long-Horizon GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yincheng Zhou} and {Athena Zhuoming Zhong} and {Shijie Zhang} and {Kevin Zhang} and {Teresa Xiaotao Shang} and {Shanghang Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.22948v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22948v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-22; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-22T07:28:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.24515", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.24515"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_24515,
  title = {{Reinforcement Learning for Computer-Use Agents with Autonomous Evaluation}},
  author = {{Marta Sumyk} and {Oleksandr Kosovan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.24515v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24515v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-23; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-23T12:46:29Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.25964", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.25964"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_25964,
  title = {{WinDOM: Self-Family Distillation for Small-Model GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Chengheng Li-Chen} and {Zhiqian Zhou} and {Hao Chen} and {Nicolas Chauvin}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.25964v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.25964v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-24T15:35:29Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.29705", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.29705"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_29705,
  title = {{GUICrafter: Weakly-Supervised GUI Agent Leveraging Massive Unannotated Screenshots}},
  author = {{Sunqi Fan} and {Lingshan Chen} and {Runqi Yin} and {Qingle Liu} and {Yongming Rao} and {Meng-Hao Guo} and {Shi-Min Hu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.29705v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.29705v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-29T02:16:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.31410", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.31410"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_31410,
  title = {{Xiaomi-GUI-0 Technical Report}},
  author = {{Wanxia Cao} and {Chengzhen Duan} and {Pei Fu} and {Pengzhi Gao} and {Niu Lian} and {Fazhan Liu} and {Hui Liu} and {Heng Qu} and {Qinzhuo Wu} and {Zhehao Yu} and {Tongbo Chen} and {Shiqi Cui} and {Anan Du} and {Shukai Jia} and {Yuanfa Li} and {Wei Liu} and {Yike Liu} and {Wenchao Lu} and {Zhenbo Luo} and {Haoyuan Sun} and {Jiatong Sun} and {Cheng Tan} and {Yajie Wang} and {Changqiao Wu} and {Tao Xiong} and {Jiahui Yang} and {Yuxuan Yuan} and {Ruoceng Zhang} and {Shaojie Zhang} and {Jian Zhu} and {Jian Luan} and {Cong Zou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.31410v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.31410v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-30; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-01T03:59:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.09773", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.09773"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_09773,
  title = {{EvoCUA-1.5: Online Reinforcement Learning for Multi-turn Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Mianqiu Huang} and {Taofeng Xue} and {Chong Peng} and {Jinrui Ding} and {Jie Yang} and {Sicheng Fan} and {Jiale Hong} and {Yufei Gao} and {Xiaocheng Zhang} and {Linsen Guo} and {Xin Yang} and {Dengchang Zhao} and {Yuchen Xie} and {Peng Pei} and {Xunliang Xie} and {Xipeng Qiu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.09773v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.09773v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-07; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-04T15:47:10Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.10079", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.10079"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_10079,
  title = {{MAG: A Web-Agent Benchmark and Harness for Multimodal Action and Guide Generation}},
  author = {{Chengguang Gan} and {Hanjun Wei} and {Yunhao Liang} and {Zhixi Cai} and {Qinghao Zhang} and {Shiwen Ni}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.10079v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.10079v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-11; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-16T03:28:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.11185", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.11185"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_11185,
  title = {{SCALECUA: Scaling Computer Use Agents with Verifiable Task Synthesis and Efficient Online RL}},
  author = {{Bowen Lv} and {Xiao Liu} and {Yanyu Ren} and {Hanyu Lai} and {Bohao Jing} and {Hanchen Zhang} and {Yanxiao Zhao} and {Shuntian Yao} and {Jie Tang} and {Yuxiao Dong}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.11185v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11185v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-13T07:32:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.12640", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.12640"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_12640,
  title = {{A Learning-Rate-Gated Failure of GRPO in a Small Language and Vision-Language Model Web Agent: A Controlled Null and Its Mechanism}},
  author = {{Chengguang Gan} and {Zhixi Cai} and {Yunhao Liang} and {Hanjun Wei} and {Shiwen Ni} and {Qinghao Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.12640v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.12640v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-14T11:17:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.21557", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.21557"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_21557,
  title = {{OpenForgeRL: Train Harness-native Agents in Any Environment}},
  author = {{Xiao Yu} and {Baolin Peng} and {Ruize Xu} and {Hao Zou} and {Qianhui Wu} and {Hao Cheng} and {Wenlin Yao} and {Nikhil Singh} and {Zhou Yu} and {Jianfeng Gao}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.21557v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.21557v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-23; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-07T17:40:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.28074", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.28074"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_28074,
  title = {{Echoverse: Deep, Evolving Environments for Training Computer-Use Agents at Scale}},
  author = {{Yash Pandya} and {Sahil Gupta} and {Sarthak Harne} and {Archana Yadav} and {Kavyansh Chourasia} and {Hussein Mozannar} and {Vibhav Vineet} and {Sara Abdali} and {Corby Rosset} and {Yash Lara} and {Ahmed Awadallah} and {Ece Kamar} and {Akshay Nambi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.28074v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28074v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-30T11:48:22Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.28227", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.28227"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_28227,
  title = {{Qwen-UI-Agent Technical Report: Toward Next-Generation Real-World Centric Foundation GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Hanzhang Zhou} and {Panrong Tong} and {Xu Zhang} and {Quyu Kong} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Tianyu Xia} and {Gongjie Zhang} and {Jianan Zhang} and {Long Li} and {Long Chen} and {Lei Wang} and {Gaole Dai} and {Pengxiang Li} and {Liangyu Chen} and {Yue Wang} and {Steven Hoi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.28227v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28227v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-30T13:58:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.02352", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.02352"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_02352,
  title = {{Qwen-CUA: Native Computer Use for (almost) Everything}},
  author = {{Dunjie Lu} and {Shuai Bai} and {Tianyi Bai} and {Sicheng Fan} and {Chang Gao} and {Jian Guan} and {Feng Hu} and {Mianqiu Huang} and {Xingyang Huang} and {Yizhen Jiang} and {Yuheng Jing} and {Dehui Kong} and {Ning Li} and {Dayiheng Liu} and {Shixuan Liu} and {Zheng Liu} and {Que Shen} and {Bowen Wang} and {Junli Wang} and {Chencan Wu} and {Rui Xie} and {Tianbao Xie} and {Zhihui Xie} and {Haiyang Xu} and {An Yang} and {Tao Yu} and {Wenzhen Yuan} and {Xi Zhang} and {Zhenru Zhang} and {Mingkang Zhu} and {Zhaoqing Zhu} and {Yizhong Cao} and {Kai Dang} and {Binyuan Hui} and {Kaixin Li} and {Junyang Lin} and {Haiquan Wang} and {Zekun Wang} and {Yiheng Xu} and {Fan Yan} and {Mengqi Yuan} and {Danyang Zhang} and {Jiajun Zhang} and {Zhipeng Zhang} and {Fan Zhou} and {Fan Zhou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.02352v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02352v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-03; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-03T15:04:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.03327", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.03327"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_03327,
  title = {{Screenshots or Tools? Eliciting Tool Use and Managing Multimodal Context in Hybrid GUI-MCP Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Siqi Fan} and {Minghao Li} and {Xiaoqian Ma} and {Wenhui Tan} and {Xiusheng Huang} and {Juntong Wu} and {Liujie Zhang} and {Shuo Shang} and {Weihang Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.03327v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.03327v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-04; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-06T07:26:24Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.05891", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.05891"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_05891,
  title = {{AppDeltaWorld: Transition-Grounded Delta Code World Model for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Weikai Xu} and {Yunren Feng} and {Haoxiang Lei} and {Kun Huang} and {Yuxuan Liu} and {Kang Zhao} and {Xiaolin Hu} and {Shuo Shang} and {Bo An}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.05891v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05891v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-06T11:15:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.09723", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.09723"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_09723,
  title = {{LookAgain: Closed-Loop GUI Grounding with Visually Grounded Reflection}},
  author = {{Renshan Zhang} and {Haoyang Meng} and {Yixiao He} and {Rui Shao} and {April Hua Liu} and {Liqiang Nie}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.09723v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.09723v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-10; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-10T15:23:52Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.17319", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.17319"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_17319,
  title = {{Wuying-Browser-Agent: Real-World Centric Fundamental Long-Horizon Browser Agents}},
  author = {{AIMAE Team} and {Tianxiang Chen} and {Yan Cheng} and {Zhangye Han} and {Xiaowei Li} and {Chang Liu} and {Cheng Liu} and {Zhongqiang Ma} and {Long Peng} and {Xiaobing Tu} and {Yinggui Wang} and {Hongliang Wei} and {Chen Wu} and {Daiping Xin} and {Kunyu Zhou} and {Pengyang Zhou} and {Peiyuan Chen} and {Ziyuan Chen} and {Yutao Deng} and {Chunyu Dong} and {Xiangyu Fu} and {Yicheng Feng} and {Ruian He} and {Haochen Li} and {Miancan Liu} and {Zhengqin Liu} and {Wei Peng} and {Jinkui Ren} and {Haoyu Tan} and {Dong Xiao} and {Rongkun Xue} and {Shujian Yang} and {Xianhang Ye} and {Ziqi Yuan} and {Ziyang Yu} and {Linghan Zhang} and {Xiantao Zhang} and {Xuanpu Zhao} and {Yinan Zhao} and {Zhenghui Zhao} and {Bin Zhu} and {Likai Zou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.17319v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.17319v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-18; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-18T03:23:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.21830", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.21830"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_21830,
  title = {{Beyond Success and Failure: Length-Aware Contrastive Learning for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Chengyang Gu} and {Le Zhang} and {Jingbo Zhou} and {Yize Chen} and {Yu Shi} and {Siqi Bao} and {Zheng-Fan Wu} and {Hua Wu} and {Hui Xiong}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.21830v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.21830v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-22; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-22T08:01:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.21898", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.21898"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_21898,
  title = {{Training Needs Trustworthy Worlds: Verified Synthetic Web Environments for Agent Learning}},
  author = {{Chenghao Zhang} and {Yuxi Cheng} and {Saisai Hu} and {Canran Xiao} and {Yikai Mao} and {Dan Roth}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.21898v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.21898v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-22; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-28T15:54:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.22847", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.22847"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_22847,
  title = {{GSAR: Goal-State-Anchor Rewards for Mobile GUI Agents with Self-Evolving Data Synthesis}},
  author = {{Long Zhang} and {Yuhan Chen} and {Chaoran Zhang} and {Wanxia Cao} and {Kun Huang} and {Pengzhi Gao} and {Wei Liu} and {Jian Luan} and {Chenliang Li} and {Lixin Zou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.22847v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.22847v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-24T06:27:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.24099", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.24099"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_24099,
  title = {{Are Android GUI Agents Robust Against Runtime Anomalies? AnTrap: Evaluating Agents in Dynamic Adversarial Environments}},
  author = {{Guo Gan} and {Yilun Zhao} and {Cong Chen} and {Jinbiao Wei} and {Tingyu Song} and {Zheyuan Yang} and {Lin Fu} and {Hong Zhou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.24099v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.24099v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-25T05:57:25Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.24174", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.24174"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_24174,
  title = {{Task-Adaptive Rubrics for GUI Reward Modeling}},
  author = {{Tao Xiong} and {Xavier Hu} and {Wenkai Wang} and {Qinzhuo Wu} and {Changqiao Wu} and {Pengzhi Gao} and {Wei Liu} and {Jian Luan} and {Shengyu Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.24174v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.24174v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-25T07:40:12Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.26991", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.26991"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_26991,
  title = {{ASIL: Replacing Screenshot-and-Click with Structured State and Semantic Actions}},
  author = {{Rui Xie} and {Lu Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.26991v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.26991v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-27T11:38:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.27508", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.27508"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_27508,
  title = {{WM-R1: Training GUI Agents to Reason and leverage World Models with Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Yu Han} and {Tianwen Qian}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.27508v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27508v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-27T07:09:28Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.27866", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.27866"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_27866,
  title = {{Iron: Intent-Aligned and Retrospective Dual Learning Framework for Enhancing Generalist Virtual Agents}},
  author = {{Jiahe Ying} and {Wendong Bu} and {Kaihang Pan} and {Bingchen Miao} and {Siyu Chen} and {Wen Wang} and {Xueming Jiang} and {Juncheng Li} and {Siliang Tang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.27866v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27866v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-28T03:15:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.00028", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.00028"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_00028,
  title = {{UI-Venus-2 Technical Report}},
  author = {{Venus Team} and {Zhuohan Cai} and {Haoxing Chen} and {Jiaxuan Chen} and {Weizhi Chen} and {Changlong Gao} and {Zhangxuan Gu} and {Yuan Guo} and {Yusong Hu} and {Jianrong Jiang} and {Jianguo Li} and {Runze Li} and {Jinzhen Lin} and {Zhenyu Ma} and {Changhua Meng} and {Han Peng} and {Xinyu Qiu} and {Shuheng Shen} and {Zhongyi Shui} and {Weiqiang Wang} and {Ming Wen} and {Zhuoer Xu} and {Hang Yan} and {Kaiwen Yang} and {Ruilin Yao} and {Nanjun Yu} and {Zhengwen Zeng} and {Lianrui Zhang} and {Yunzhu Zhang} and {Zhe Zhao} and {Beitong Zhou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.00028v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.00028v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-27T17:15:33Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.12394", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.12394"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_12394,
  title = {{BlueLM-GUI Technical Report: A Real-Device-Centric Flywheel for Self-Improving Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Tong Ye} and {Kunyang Han} and {Guozhi Wang} and {Longqiang Luo} and {Zhifeng Ding} and {Yongxiang Zhang} and {Xiaolei Shen} and {Yuxuan Zhang} and {Zhuping Zhang} and {Tao Xu} and {Yue Pan} and {Yucheng Zhao} and {Yupei Hu} and {Yuanjiang Ouyang} and {Danfeng Shen} and {Runqi Lin} and {Hongda Cai} and {Zhaoxiong Wang} and {Mengjia Yan} and {Yingjie Zhong} and {Chen Zhou} and {Zeyu Zhang} and {Xuwen Zhu} and {Penggang Shi} and {Mingcheng Luo} and {Ziyang Wu} and {Min Jin} and {Mingfu Shen} and {Zairong Xu} and {Fan Zhang} and {Hao Wang} and {Liang Liu} and {Zhulin Xie} and {Lijun Yao} and {Xiao Liang} and {Liangmin Wen} and {Liqiang Feng} and {Feilong Wu} and {Min Hu} and {Min Chen} and {Guanjing Xiong} and {Xiaohu Ruan} and {Xiaoxin Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.12394v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.12394v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-11; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-15T06:36:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.22083", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.22083"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_22083,
  title = {{MintAct: A Unified Visual Agent for Digital Environments}},
  author = {{Mingfei Gao} and {Rui Tian} and {Haiming Gang} and {Bohan Zhai} and {Le Zhang} and {Yuanzheng Gong} and {Di Feng} and {Ege Özsoy} and {Kaixin Ma} and {Vishwesh Kirthivasan} and {Oğuzhan Fatih Kar} and {Roman Bachmann} and {Anders Boesen Lindbo Larsen} and {Afshin Dehghan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.22083v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22083v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-18; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-18T17:59:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.22178", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.22178"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_22178,
  title = {{Beyond Task Completion: Training Capable and Safe Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Zeyu Kang} and {Zhenyun Yin} and {Yang Zhang} and {Shan He} and {Shanzhe Lei} and {Yanjiu Zhong} and {Xinquan Chen} and {Xuhong Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.22178v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22178v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-27; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-22T06:39:18Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.29892", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.29892"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_29892,
  title = {{Qwen-Planner-Agent: A Closed-Loop AI-for-AI Framework for Real-World Mobile Planner Agents}},
  author = {{Tingyu Qu} and {Weigao Sun} and {Yuecheng Liu} and {Yucheng Zhao} and {Yi Zhu} and {Yifeng Ding} and {Qiyi Wang} and {Sihan Cao} and {Pengkun Jiao} and {Hanlei Xie} and {Xiongwei Wu} and {Qichao Wang} and {Haodong Zhang} and {Jiajun Liu} and {Yuhao Wang} and {Yuqing Xie} and {Junpeng Zhao} and {Long Chen} and {Ming Ma} and {Sihan Yang} and {Ziwang Zhao} and {Yanhao Jia} and {Liangquan Gong} and {Feida Zhu} and {Yiran Zhong} and {Steven Hoi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.29892v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29892v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-24T14:38:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.30887", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.30887"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_30887,
  title = {{From Tapping to Hopping: Augmenting Mobile GUI Agents with App-Native Deeplinks}},
  author = {{Yuchen Sun} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Gongjie Zhang} and {Tianyu Xia} and {Quyu Kong} and {Panrong Tong} and {Zhengwen Zeng} and {Long Chen} and {Steven Hoi} and {Chongyang Zhang} and {Yue Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.30887v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30887v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-25T06:50:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.31957", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.31957"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_31957,
  title = {{CaptchaArena: A Large-Scale, Fine-Grained Dataset for Training Computer-Use Agents on Interactive CAPTCHAs}},
  author = {{Zhenhao Zhang} and {Zhaoyu Fan} and {Haohan Ying} and {Jingwen Hu} and {Hancen Fan} and {Junhao Zhou} and {Zitian Chen} and {Linchao Zhu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.31957v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.31957v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-25T20:04:24Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.32750", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.32750"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_32750,
  title = {{CUA-Sandbox: Efficient Environments for Computer-Use Agent Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Xin Yan} and {Zhengbo Jiao} and {Jiaqi Liu} and {Zhenglin Wan} and {SiYuan Ma} and {Xuliang Yu} and {Tianyi Jiang} and {Chubin Zhang} and {Pengfei Zhou} and {Wangbo Zhao} and {Xingrui Yu} and {Bo An} and {Yang You} and {Ivor Tsang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.32750v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32750v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-26T16:16:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.36939", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.36939"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_36939,
  title = {{SCA: Spatial Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning of GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Shengtian Yang} and {Ziyu Xiong} and {Kaibing Yang} and {Guangfeng Cai} and {Yewen Li} and {Peng Jiang} and {Gai Kun} and {Qingpeng Cai} and {Lei Feng}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.36939v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36939v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-29T07:51:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.38008", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.38008"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_38008,
  title = {{HybridCUA: Learning to Orchestrate GUI and CLI for Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Tongbo Chen} and {Junbo Niu} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {Niu Lian} and {Fei Tang} and {Yuchen Yan} and {Yike Hong} and {Yong Du} and {Yizhou Liu} and {Bofan Chen} and {Yongliang Shen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.38008v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.38008v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-29T16:57:25Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.40253", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.40253"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_40253,
  title = {{ComputerSD: Online Self-Distillation from Real-Time Feedback for Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Yong Du} and {Tongbo Chen} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {Yizhou Liu} and {Bofan Chen} and {Tao Jiang} and {Wenhao Xu} and {Yongliang Shen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.40253v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.40253v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-30; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-01T17:50:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.06829", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.06829"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_06829,
  title = {{CLIFT: Conformal Self-Verification for Web Agent Training and Test-Time Scaling}},
  author = {{Yifan Zhang} and {Yutong Dai} and {Viraj Prabhu} and {Zhiyuan Hu} and {Ran Xu} and {Zeyuan Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.06829v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.06829v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-05; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-05T17:57:51Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.07118", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.07118"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_07118,
  title = {{AMBER: Training Long-Horizon Web Agents through Append-Only Memory}},
  author = {{Chinmay Savadikar} and {Zhaoyu Zhang} and {Mingyu Zhao} and {Shuang Xie} and {Han Li} and {Tianfu Wu} and {Lingyun Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.07118v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.07118v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-05; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-05T17:11:07Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.07972", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.07972"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_07972,
  title = {{Can Agents Work for Everyone? Cross-User Reliability for Mobile GUI Agents in Personalized User Interfaces}},
  author = {{Yeji Park} and {Jaeyun Shim} and {Taesik Gong}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.07972v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.07972v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-06T08:38:30Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.08773", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.08773"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_08773,
  title = {{AdvSim2Real : Training Web Agents Against Adaptive Prompt Injection in a Web World Model}},
  author = {{Sarim Hashmi} and {Mukul Ranjan} and {Kshitij Mishra} and {Mikhail Kuznetsov} and {Praneeth Vepakomma} and {Nils Lukas}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.08773v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08773v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-06T17:56:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.14157", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.14157"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_14157,
  title = {{OpenMobile-2: Building Versatile Mobile Agents with Scalable Environments and App-Native Tools}},
  author = {{Chenyang Yan} and {Yingying Zhang} and {Kanzhi Cheng} and {Qiushi Sun} and {Zhengyuan Pan} and {Zheng Ma} and {Hang Yan} and {Yian Wang} and {Nuo Chen} and {Jialin Cao} and {Xingdong Gong} and {Wenpo Song} and {Han Chen} and {Zichen Ding} and {Fangzhi Xu} and {Shujian Huang} and {Xinyu Dai} and {Yichen Liu} and {Tiankuo Yao} and {Bo Wang} and {Ben Kao} and {Jianbing Zhang} and {Lewei Lu} and {Dahua Lin}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.14157v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14157v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-09T17:26:38Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.16720", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.16720"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_16720,
  title = {{Learn from Move: the Next Step for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Jiahao Lu} and {Yize Shen} and {Chuanyuan Tan} and {Mianqiu Huang} and {Shicheng Fang} and {Xinchi Chen} and {Yining Zheng} and {Yuxin Wang} and {Xipeng Qiu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.16720v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.16720v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-12T12:52:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.17710", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.17710"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_17710,
  title = {{Adaptive-Group Process Rewards for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Zirui Shang} and {Yang Liu} and {Xin Shu} and {Zhi Gao} and {Xinxiao Wu} and {Lifeng Fan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.17710v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.17710v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-13T04:37:18Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.18067", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.18067"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_18067,
  title = {{WorkRover: Scaling Long-Horizon Cowork Agent Training Via Recursive Environment Evolution}},
  author = {{Hang He} and {Linting Wang} and {Guanming Liu} and {Bo Mao} and {Jinxiu Liu} and {Yiran Suo} and {Maosen Zhou} and {Zhiheng Xi} and {Guanting Dong} and {Zhou Shao} and {Rui Zheng} and {Jie Zhou} and {Chengcheng Wan} and {Tao Gui} and {Qi Zhang} and {Xipeng Qiu} and {Xuanjing Huang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.18067v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18067v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-13T09:52:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.19100", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.19100"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_19100,
  title = {{GroundGUI: GUI Grounding by High-Quality Data and Distillation-to-Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Qingsong Xie} and {Jiahao Tian} and {Jiacheng Tang} and {Zhifeng Li} and {Madalina Ciobanu} and {Navan Preet Singh} and {Qingqing Mao} and {Ritankar Das}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.19100v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.19100v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-13T19:37:49Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.20584", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.20584"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_20584,
  title = {{Player-1: Learning to Play from Synthetic Experience}},
  author = {{Mingyu Ouyang} and {Yiran Wang} and {Siyuan Hu} and {Xingyilang Yin} and {Huiqiang Sun} and {Guangzhi Wang} and {Junfu Pu} and {Cheng Cheng} and {Honghao Chen} and {Ying Shan} and {Mike Zheng Shou} and {Hwee Tou Ng}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.20584v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20584v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-14T17:57:12Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.20939", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.20939"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_20939,
  title = {{MAI-Gym: An Open All-in-One Platform for GUI Agent Evaluation and RL Training across Mobile and Computer Environments}},
  author = {{Panrong Tong} and {Quyu Kong} and {Pengxiang Li} and {Tianyu Xia} and {Hanzhang Zhou} and {Lei Wang} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Long Li} and {Long Chen} and {Jianan Zhang} and {Zhengwen Zeng} and {Xu Zhang} and {Gongjie Zhang} and {Yue Wang} and {Steven Hoi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.20939v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20939v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-14T21:06:01Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.22234", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.22234"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_22234,
  title = {{OS-Helix: Unifying GUI Interaction and Code Execution in Native Computer-Using Agents}},
  author = {{Bowen Yang} and {Kaiming Jin} and {Zichen Ding} and {Zhenyu Wu} and {Zehao Li} and {Zhoumianze Liu} and {Kanzhi Cheng} and {Fangzhi Xu} and {Yanan Sun} and {Qiushi Sun} and {Yu Qiao}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.22234v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22234v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-15T17:14:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.22408", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.22408"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_22408,
  title = {{ECHOES: Seeing Beyond the Current Image via Recursive History Compression and Privileged On-Policy Distillation}},
  author = {{Tengda Guo} and {Jiawang Hu} and {Yifei Tao} and {Yin Wang} and {Haotian Hu} and {Fanyi Wang} and {Liujuan Tang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.22408v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22408v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-14T14:39:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.23012", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.23012"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_23012,
  title = {{Adaptation of Computer Use Agents to New Software with User Manuals}},
  author = {{Chulhoon Yoon} and {Kyungri Park} and {Jinyeong Yun} and {Daeyun Jeong} and {Sukmin Yun} and {Woohwan Jung}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.23012v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23012v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-16T06:44:56Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.26071", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.26071"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_26071,
  title = {{CUA-Lite: An Open Platform for Computer Use Agents}},
  author = {{Zhanhui Zhou} and {Weichen Zhang} and {Haoran Liu} and {Lingjie Chen} and {Tianneng Shi} and {Kevin Lin} and {Zhengyuan Yang} and {Lijuan Wang} and {Dawn Song}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.26071v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26071v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-19T09:30:54Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.26469", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.26469"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_26469,
  title = {{VeriCUA: Learning Proactive Verification for Reliable GUI Agent Rewards}},
  author = {{Zhizhou Wang} and {Yaxi Lu} and {Zhong Zhang} and {Zikun Hu} and {Xin Cong} and {Yankai Lin} and {Fangming Liu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.26469v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26469v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-19T14:17:33Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.26828", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.26828"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_26828,
  title = {{Agent World Model in the Wild: Computer-Use Agent Environment Synthesis}},
  author = {{Zhaoyang Wang} and {Qianhui Wu} and {Haorui Wang} and {Simon Yu} and {Baolin Peng} and {Canwen Xu} and {Hao Cheng} and {Wenlin Yao} and {Boyi Liu} and {Yite Wang} and {Jianfeng Gao} and {Huaxiu Yao}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.26828v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26828v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-19T17:55:35Z.}
}

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@inproceedings{cua_ba263493b78b0263c7933138,
  title = {{World of Bits: An Open-Domain Platform for Web-Based Agents}},
  author = {{Tianlin Shi} and {Andrej Karpathy} and {Linxi Fan} and {Jonathan Hernandez} and {Percy Liang}},
  year = {2017},
  month = jul,
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  publisher = {PMLR},
  series = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  volume = {70},
  pages = {3135-3144},
  url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v70/shi17a.html},
  note = {Publication date: 2017-07-17.}
}

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@inproceedings{cua_a6fbf231c6d3a11f67403503,
  title = {{GUI-SAGE: Enhancing GUI Automation with Self-Explanatory Learning}},
  author = {{Fei Tang} and {Zhangxuan Gu} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {Shangzhan Zhang} and {Zhengwen Zeng} and {Shuheng Shen} and {Changhua Meng} and {Yuchen Yan} and {Wenqi Zhang} and {Yongliang Shen} and {Weiming Lu} and {Yueting Zhuang}},
  year = {2026},
  month = jun,
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  pages = {13007-13016},
  url = {https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2026/html/Tang\_GUI-SAGE\_Enhancing\_GUI\_Automation\_with\_Self-Explanatory\_Learning\_CVPR\_2026\_paper.html},
  note = {Publication date: 2026-06.}
}