% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2404.16054", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2404.16054"}}
@misc{arxiv_2404_16054,
  title = {{LlamaTouch: A Faithful and Scalable Testbed for Mobile UI Task Automation}},
  author = {{Li Zhang} and {Shihe Wang} and {Xianqing Jia} and {Zhihan Zheng} and {Yunhe Yan} and {Longxi Gao} and {Yuanchun Li} and {Mengwei Xu}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2404.16054v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16054v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-04-12; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2024-08-02T13:49:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2405.11120", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2405.11120"}}
@misc{arxiv_2405_11120,
  title = {{Latent State Estimation Helps UI Agents to Reason}},
  author = {{William E Bishop} and {Alice Li} and {Christopher Rawles} and {Oriana Riva}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2405.11120v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.11120v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-05-17; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-05-17T23:27:33Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2407.03037", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2407.03037"}}
@misc{arxiv_2407_03037,
  title = {{Seeing is Believing: Vision-driven Non-crash Functional Bug Detection for Mobile Apps}},
  author = {{Zhe Liu} and {Cheng Li} and {Chunyang Chen} and {Junjie Wang} and {Mengzhuo Chen} and {Boyu Wu} and {Yawen Wang} and {Jun Hu} and {Qing Wang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2407.03037v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03037v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-07-03; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2024-12-04T08:00:42Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2407.13032", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2407.13032"}}
@misc{arxiv_2407_13032,
  title = {{Agent-E: From Autonomous Web Navigation to Foundational Design Principles in Agentic Systems}},
  author = {{Tamer Abuelsaad} and {Deepak Akkil} and {Prasenjit Dey} and {Ashish Jagmohan} and {Aditya Vempaty} and {Ravi Kokku}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2407.13032v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13032v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-07-17; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-07-17T21:44:28Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.18963", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.18963"}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_18963,
  title = {{OSCAR: Operating System Control via State-Aware Reasoning and Re-Planning}},
  author = {{Xiaoqiang Wang} and {Bang Liu}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.18963v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18963v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-10-24T17:58:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.23555", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.23555"}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_23555,
  title = {{From Context to Action: Analysis of the Impact of State Representation and Context on the Generalization of Multi-Turn Web Navigation Agents}},
  author = {{Nalin Tiwary} and {Vardhan Dongre} and {Sanil Arun Chawla} and {Ashwin Lamani} and {Dilek Hakkani-Tür}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.23555v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23555v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-31; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-10-31T01:51:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.18158", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.18158"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_18158,
  title = {{Chain-of-Memory: Enhancing GUI Agents for Cross-Application Navigation}},
  author = {{Xinzge Gao} and {Chuanrui Hu} and {Bin Chen} and {Teng Li}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.18158v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18158v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-22; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-22T20:17:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.13615", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.13615"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_13615,
  title = {{See, Think, Act: Teaching Multimodal Agents to Effectively Interact with GUI by Identifying Toggles}},
  author = {{Zongru Wu} and {Rui Mao} and {Zhiyuan Tian} and {Pengzhou Cheng} and {Tianjie Ju} and {Zheng Wu} and {Lingzhong Dong} and {Haiyue Sheng} and {Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Gongshen Liu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.13615v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13615v5},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-17; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-18T08:12:54Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.14621", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.14621"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_14621,
  title = {{ColorBench: Benchmarking Mobile Agents with Graph-Structured Framework for Complex Long-Horizon Tasks}},
  author = {{Yuanyi Song} and {Heyuan Huang} and {Qiqiang Lin} and {Yin Zhao} and {Xiangmou Qu} and {Jun Wang} and {Xingyu Lou} and {Weiwen Liu} and {Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Jun Wang} and {Yong Yu} and {Weinan Zhang} and {Zhaoxiang Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.14621v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14621v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-16T12:30:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.24168", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.24168"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_24168,
  title = {{MGA: Memory-Driven GUI Agent for Observation-Centric Interaction}},
  author = {{Weihua Cheng} and {Junming Liu} and {Yifei Sun} and {Botian Shi} and {Yirong Chen} and {Ding Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.24168v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24168v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-28; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-14T04:34:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.22235", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.22235"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_22235,
  title = {{Training High-Level Schedulers with Execution-Feedback Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon GUI Automation}},
  author = {{Zehao Deng} and {Tianjie Ju} and {Zheng Wu} and {Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Gongshen Liu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.22235v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22235v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-27; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-04T12:15:06Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.01174", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.01174"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_01174,
  title = {{DrawingBench: Evaluating Spatial Reasoning and UI Interaction Capabilities of Large Language Models through Mouse-Based Drawing Tasks}},
  author = {{Hyunjun Kim} and {Sooyoung Ryu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.01174v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01174v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-01T01:18:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.21352", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.21352"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_21352,
  title = {{BEAP-Agent: Backtrackable Execution and Adaptive Planning for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Ziyu Lu} and {Tengjin Weng} and {Yiying Yang} and {Yuhang Zhao} and {Xinxin Huang} and {Wenhao Jiang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.21352v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21352v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-29T07:22:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.00476", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.00476"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_00476,
  title = {{Atomicity for Agents: Exposing, Exploiting, and Mitigating TOCTOU Vulnerabilities in Browser-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Linxi Jiang} and {Zhijie Liu} and {Haotian Luo} and {Zhiqiang Lin}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.00476v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00476v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-28T05:25:03Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.08013", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.08013"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_08013,
  title = {{PIRA-Bench: A Transition from Reactive GUI Agents to GUI-based Proactive Intent Recommendation Agents}},
  author = {{Yuxiang Chai} and {Shunye Tang} and {Han Xiao} and {Rui Liu} and {Hongsheng Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.08013v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08013v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-09T06:41:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.02345", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.02345"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_02345,
  title = {{UI-Oceanus: Scaling GUI Agents with Synthetic Environmental Dynamics}},
  author = {{Mengzhou Wu} and {Yuzhe Guo} and {Yuan Cao} and {Haochuan Lu} and {Songhe Zhu} and {Pingzhe Qu} and {Xin Chen} and {Kang Qin} and {Zhongpu Wang} and {Xiaode Zhang} and {Xinyi Wang} and {Wei Dai} and {Gang Cao} and {Yuetang Deng} and {Zhi Gong} and {Dezhi Ran} and {Linyi Li} and {Wei Yang} and {Tao Xie}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.02345v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.02345v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-11; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-11T17:02:38Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.04399", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.04399"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_04399,
  title = {{GUIDE: Interpretable GUI Agent Evaluation via Hierarchical Diagnosis}},
  author = {{Yuwen Zhai} and {Runze Li} and {Liang Wang} and {Nian Shi} and {Liwu Xu} and {Wei Zhang} and {Ran Lin} and {Bo Xu} and {Benlei Cui}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.04399v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04399v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-06T03:58:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.05477", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.05477"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_05477,
  title = {{Don't Act Blindly: Robust GUI Automation via Action-Effect Verification and Self-Correction}},
  author = {{Yuzhe Zhang} and {Xianwei Xue} and {Xingyong Wu} and {Mengke Chen} and {Chen Liu} and {Xinran He} and {Run Shao} and {Feiran Liu} and {Huanmin Xu} and {Qiutong Pan} and {Haiwei Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.05477v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05477v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-07; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-07T06:16:23Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.06367", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.06367"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_06367,
  title = {{WebSP-Eval: Evaluating Web Agents on Website Security and Privacy Tasks}},
  author = {{Guruprasad Viswanathan Ramesh} and {Asmit Nayak} and {Basieem Siddique} and {Kassem Fawaz}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.06367v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.06367v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-07; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-16T22:37:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.18240", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.18240"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_18240,
  title = {{AJ-Bench: Benchmarking Agent-as-a-Judge for Environment-Aware Evaluation}},
  author = {{Wentao Shi} and {Yu Wang} and {Yuyang Zhao} and {Yuxin Chen} and {Fuli Feng} and {Xueyuan Hao} and {Xi Su} and {Qi Gu} and {Hui Su} and {Xunliang Cai} and {Xiangnan He}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.18240v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18240v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-20; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-20T13:23:38Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.18860", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.18860"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_18860,
  title = {{Temporal UI State Inconsistency in Desktop GUI Agents: Formalizing and Defending Against TOCTOU Attacks on Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Wenpeng Xu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.18860v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18860v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-20; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-20T21:36:16Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.24441", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.24441"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_24441,
  title = {{AutoGUI-v2: A Comprehensive Multi-Modal GUI Functionality Understanding Benchmark}},
  author = {{Hongxin Li} and {Xiping Wang} and {Jingran Su} and {Zheng Ju} and {Yuntao Chen} and {Qing Li} and {Zhaoxiang Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.24441v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24441v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-27T13:06:27Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.25380", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.25380"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_25380,
  title = {{Benchmarking and Improving GUI Agents in High-Dynamic Environments}},
  author = {{Enqi Liu} and {Liyuan Pan} and {Zhi Gao} and {Yan Yang} and {Chenrui Shi} and {Yang Liu} and {Jingrong Wu} and {Qing Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.25380v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25380v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-28; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-08T04:29:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.27151", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.27151"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_27151,
  title = {{Step-level Optimization for Efficient Computer-use Agents}},
  author = {{Jinbiao Wei} and {Kangqi Ni} and {Yilun Zhao} and {Guo Gan} and {Arman Cohan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.27151v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27151v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-29T19:59:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.12493", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.12493"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_12493,
  title = {{LongMemEval-V2: Evaluating Long-Term Agent Memory Toward Experienced Colleagues}},
  author = {{Di Wu} and {Zixiang Ji} and {Asmi Kawatkar} and {Bryan Kwan} and {Jia-Chen Gu} and {Nanyun Peng} and {Kai-Wei Chang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.12493v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12493v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-12T17:59:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.15777", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.15777"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_15777,
  title = {{SaaS-Bench: Can Computer-Use Agents Leverage Real-World SaaS to Solve Professional Workflows?}},
  author = {{Kean Shi} and {Zihang Li} and {Tianyi Ma} and {Zengji Tu} and {Jialong Wu} and {Xinbo Xu} and {Qingyao Yang} and {Ruoyu Wu} and {Weichu Xie} and {Ming Wu} and {Jason Zeng} and {Michael Heinrich} and {Elvis Zhang} and {Liang Chen} and {Kuan Li} and {Baobao Chang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.15777v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15777v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-15; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-24T16:35:56Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.29534", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.29534"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_29534,
  title = {{UI-KOBE: Knowledge-Oriented Behavior Exploration for Lightweight Graph-Guided GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yuxiang Chai} and {Han Xiao} and {Xinyu Fu} and {Jinpeng Chen} and {Rui Liu} and {Hongsheng Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.29534v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29534v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-28T07:49:09Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.01533", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.01533"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_01533,
  title = {{Multi-Agent Computer Use}},
  author = {{Jing Yu Koh} and {Ruslan Salakhutdinov} and {Daniel Fried}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.01533v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01533v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-01T01:29:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.07027", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.07027"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_07027,
  title = {{StainFlow: Entity-Stain Tracking and Evidence Linking for Process Rewards in GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Haojie Hao} and {Longkun Hao} and {Yihang Lou} and {Yan Bai} and {Zhenyang Li} and {Zhichao Yang} and {Dongshuo Huang} and {Hongyu Lin} and {Lanqing Hong} and {Jiakai Wang} and {Xianglong Liu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.07027v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.07027v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-05; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-12T07:28:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.21654", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.21654"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_21654,
  title = {{ChainWorld: Composing Long-Horizon Desktop Workloads from Atomic OSWorld Tasks}},
  author = {{Vincent Siu} and {Manasi Sharma} and {Dawn Song} and {Daniel Yue Zhang} and {Chenguang Wang} and {Ying Liu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.21654v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.21654v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-19; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-19T17:29:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.24525", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.24525"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_24525,
  title = {{VisCritic: Visual State Comparison as Process Reward for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Jiachen Qian}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.24525v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24525v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-23; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-23T12:57:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.04334", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.04334"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_04334,
  title = {{Do GUI Agents Believe Their Eyes? Diagnosing State-Belief Reliance on Pixels versus Structure}},
  author = {{Guijia Zhang} and {Yuxun Chen} and {Yuheng Qi} and {Harry Yang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.04334v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.04334v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-05; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-18T16:56:38Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.11388", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.11388"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_11388,
  title = {{StructAgent: Harness Long-horizon Digital Agents with Unified Causal Structure}},
  author = {{Wenyi Wu} and {Sibo Zhu} and {Kun Zhou} and {Aayush Salvi} and {Zixuan Song} and {Biwei Huang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.11388v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11388v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-13T10:48:25Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.22798", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.22798"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_22798,
  title = {{StateAct: Program State, before Pixels, for Long-Horizon Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Yan Yang} and {Xiangru Jian} and {Ziyang Luo} and {Zirui Zhao} and {Yutong Dai} and {Ziji Shi} and {Hanshu Yan} and {Jun Hao Liew} and {Silvio Savarese} and {Junnan Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.22798v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22798v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-24T14:17:03Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.26041", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.26041"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_26041,
  title = {{Desktop-Delta Bench: Do Computer-Use Models Understand Desktop GUI Transitions?}},
  author = {{Abhishek Pillai} and {Samir Kumar Nayak} and {Yuan Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.26041v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.26041v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-28; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-29T19:07:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.02643", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.02643"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_02643,
  title = {{CUADebug: Diagnosing and Repairing Computer-Use Agent Failures}},
  author = {{Weijia Zhang} and {Kunlun Zhu} and {Zeyi Liu} and {Yinting Chen} and {Tianyi Ma} and {Jiateng Liu} and {Jiaxun Zhang} and {Bingxuan Li} and {Xiangru Tang} and {Heng Ji} and {Jiaxuan You}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.02643v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02643v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-31; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-06T04:43:23Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.05587", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.05587"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_05587,
  title = {{StepReflect: Structured UI Transition Reflection for Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Linqiang Guo} and {Wei Liu} and {Li Gu} and {Yang Wang} and {Tse-Hsun} and {Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.05587v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05587v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-06T04:17:27Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.12429", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.12429"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_12429,
  title = {{SynWeaver: Website-Prior Task and Trajectory Co-Synthesis for Web Agents}},
  author = {{Ruitao Wang} and {Yuwen Hao} and {Menglin Yang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.12429v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.12429v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-12T12:03:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.25777", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.25777"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_25777,
  title = {{LocalLSTC: A Long Short-Term Control Architecture for Locally Deployed GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Weiming Li} and {Helen Paik} and {Yulei Sui}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.25777v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.25777v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-26; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-25T23:54:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.10451", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.10451"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_10451,
  title = {{JarvisGUI: Towards Cross-Device GUI Agents with Dynamic Task Composition}},
  author = {{Zixiang Chen} and {Yuheng Lu} and {Zihao Cheng} and {Zeming Liu} and {Jizeng Bai} and {Ziye Huang} and {Zhiyin Lin} and {Zihan Li} and {Yuhang Guo} and {Yunhong Wang} and {Haifeng Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.10451v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.10451v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-09T16:59:59Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.15457", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.15457"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_15457,
  title = {{AnchorGUI: Asymmetric Memory for Dual-Scale Learning in GUI Navigation}},
  author = {{Shengjie Jin} and {Zelong Sun} and {Hengbo Xu} and {Yanbiao Ma} and {Zhiwu Lu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.15457v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15457v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-14T12:22:26Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.25769", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.25769"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_25769,
  title = {{Towards Omni-dimensional GUI Agent Navigation with Masked Trajectory Prediction}},
  author = {{Yan Zhang} and {Pei Fu} and {Daiqing Wu} and {Huawen Shen} and {Ruoceng Zhang} and {Shaojie Zhang} and {Jiahui Yang} and {Yu Zhou} and {Can Ma} and {Zhenbo Luo} and {Jian Luan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.25769v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.25769v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-22; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-22T07:02:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.32679", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.32679"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_32679,
  title = {{The GUI Is Not the State: Diagnosing State Aliasing in GUI World Models}},
  author = {{Dongsheng Liu} and {Chao Jin} and {Wenkui Yang} and {Hejin Wang} and {Junwei Yang} and {Zeren Zhang} and {Ziwei Chen} and {Huaibo Huang} and {Jie Cao} and {Ran He}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.32679v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32679v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-26T14:35:45Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.34769", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.34769"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_34769,
  title = {{LongPuzzleBench: Evaluating GUI Agents on Long-Horizon Visual Puzzles}},
  author = {{Bingo Zhang} and {Haochuan Lu} and {Zongjie Li} and {Genjian Li} and {Ari Yu Zhang} and {Chaozheng Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.34769v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.34769v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-28T09:49:25Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.35814", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.35814"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_35814,
  title = {{Constructing Challenging Browser-Use Tasks by Controlled Environment Interventions}},
  author = {{Xunjian Yin} and {Tianchen Guan} and {Jinao Wang} and {Weili Cao} and {Daisy Xinlei Lin} and {Royce Cheng-Yue} and {Keagan Long} and {Kyle Wong} and {Bhuwan Dhingra} and {Xiangjun Wang} and {Shuyan Zhou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.35814v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.35814v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-20; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-20T16:16:23Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.22408", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.22408"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_22408,
  title = {{ECHOES: Seeing Beyond the Current Image via Recursive History Compression and Privileged On-Policy Distillation}},
  author = {{Tengda Guo} and {Jiawang Hu} and {Yifei Tao} and {Yin Wang} and {Haotian Hu} and {Fanyi Wang} and {Liujuan Tang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.22408v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22408v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-14T14:39:41Z.}
}