% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2305.19308", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2305.19308"}}
@misc{arxiv_2305_19308,
  title = {{SheetCopilot: Bringing Software Productivity to the Next Level through Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Hongxin Li} and {Jingran Su} and {Yuntao Chen} and {Qing Li} and {Zhaoxiang Zhang}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2305.19308v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19308v2},
  note = {First published: 2023-05-30; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2023-10-30T06:36:24Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2310.10634", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2310.10634"}}
@misc{arxiv_2310_10634,
  title = {{OpenAgents: An Open Platform for Language Agents in the Wild}},
  author = {{Tianbao Xie} and {Fan Zhou} and {Zhoujun Cheng} and {Peng Shi} and {Luoxuan Weng} and {Yitao Liu} and {Toh Jing Hua} and {Junning Zhao} and {Qian Liu} and {Che Liu} and {Leo Z. Liu} and {Yiheng Xu} and {Hongjin Su} and {Dongchan Shin} and {Caiming Xiong} and {Tao Yu}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2310.10634v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10634v1},
  note = {First published: 2023-10-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2023-10-16T17:54:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2310.16042", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2310.16042"}}
@misc{arxiv_2310_16042,
  title = {{WebWISE: Web Interface Control and Sequential Exploration with Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Heyi Tao} and {Sethuraman T} and {Michal Shlapentokh-Rothman} and {Derek Hoiem}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2310.16042v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16042v2},
  note = {First published: 2023-10-24; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2023-10-25T03:54:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2311.01767", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2311.01767"}}
@misc{arxiv_2311_01767,
  title = {{PPTC Benchmark: Evaluating Large Language Models for PowerPoint Task Completion}},
  author = {{Yiduo Guo} and {Zekai Zhang} and {Yaobo Liang} and {Dongyan Zhao} and {Nan Duan}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2311.01767v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01767v2},
  note = {First published: 2023-11-03; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2023-11-07T10:13:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2311.12983", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2311.12983"}}
@misc{arxiv_2311_12983,
  title = {{GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistants}},
  author = {{Grégoire Mialon} and {Clémentine Fourrier} and {Craig Swift} and {Thomas Wolf} and {Yann LeCun} and {Thomas Scialom}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2311.12983v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12983v1},
  note = {First published: 2023-11-21; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2023-11-21T20:34:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2402.07456", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2402.07456"}}
@misc{arxiv_2402_07456,
  title = {{OS-Copilot: Towards Generalist Computer Agents with Self-Improvement}},
  author = {{Zhiyong Wu} and {Chengcheng Han} and {Zichen Ding} and {Zhenmin Weng} and {Zhoumianze Liu} and {Shunyu Yao} and {Tao Yu} and {Lingpeng Kong}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2402.07456v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07456v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-02-12; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2024-02-15T09:30:48Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2406.09187", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2406.09187"}}
@misc{arxiv_2406_09187,
  title = {{GuardAgent: Safeguard LLM Agents by a Guard Agent via Knowledge-Enabled Reasoning}},
  author = {{Zhen Xiang} and {Linzhi Zheng} and {Yanjie Li} and {Junyuan Hong} and {Qinbin Li} and {Han Xie} and {Jiawei Zhang} and {Zidi Xiong} and {Chulin Xie} and {Carl Yang} and {Dawn Song} and {Bo Li}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2406.09187v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09187v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-06-13; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-29T03:09:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2407.00993", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2407.00993"}}
@misc{arxiv_2407_00993,
  title = {{Mobile-Bench: An Evaluation Benchmark for LLM-based Mobile Agents}},
  author = {{Shihan Deng} and {Weikai Xu} and {Hongda Sun} and {Wei Liu} and {Tao Tan} and {Jianfeng Liu} and {Ang Li} and {Jian Luan} and {Bin Wang} and {Rui Yan} and {Shuo Shang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2407.00993v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00993v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-07-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-07-01T06:10:01Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2407.03913", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2407.03913"}}
@misc{arxiv_2407_03913,
  title = {{MobileExperts: A Dynamic Tool-Enabled Agent Team in Mobile Devices}},
  author = {{Jiayi Zhang} and {Chuang Zhao} and {Yihan Zhao} and {Zhaoyang Yu} and {Ming He} and {Jianping Fan}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2407.03913v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03913v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-07-04; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-07-04T13:12:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2407.18901", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2407.18901"}}
@misc{arxiv_2407_18901,
  title = {{AppWorld: A Controllable World of Apps and People for Benchmarking Interactive Coding Agents}},
  author = {{Harsh Trivedi} and {Tushar Khot} and {Mareike Hartmann} and {Ruskin Manku} and {Vinty Dong} and {Edward Li} and {Shashank Gupta} and {Ashish Sabharwal} and {Niranjan Balasubramanian}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2407.18901v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18901v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-07-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-07-26T17:55:45Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17140", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2409.17140", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2409.17140"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Junting Lu", "Zhiyang Zhang", "Fangkai Yang", "Jue Zhang", "Lu Wang", "Chao Du", "Qingwei Lin", "Saravan Rajmohan", "Dongmei Zhang", "Qi Zhang"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025/7. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 7], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.381", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.381/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "7711-7743", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.381.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "AXIS: Efficient Human-Agent-Computer Interaction with API-First LLM-Based Agents", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.381/", "venue": "Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2409_17140,
  title = {{AXIS: Efficient Human-Agent-Computer Interaction with API-First LLM-Based Agents}},
  author = {{Junting Lu} and {Zhiyang Zhang} and {Fangkai Yang} and {Jue Zhang} and {Lu Wang} and {Chao Du} and {Qingwei Lin} and {Saravan Rajmohan} and {Dongmei Zhang} and {Qi Zhang}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2409.17140v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.17140v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-09-25; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-19T16:12:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16464", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.16464", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.16464"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Yueqi Song", "Frank F. Xu", "Shuyan Zhou", "Graham Neubig"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025/7. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 7], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.577", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.577/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot. Publisher spelling, initials, name annotations or author lists differ from the retained preprint.", "pages": "11066-11085", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.577.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "Beyond Browsing: API-Based Web Agents", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.577/", "venue": "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_16464,
  title = {{Beyond Browsing: API-Based Web Agents}},
  author = {{Yueqi Song} and {Frank Xu} and {Shuyan Zhou} and {Graham Neubig}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.16464v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16464v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-21; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-16T22:23:37Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.18603", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.18603"}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_18603,
  title = {{AgentStore: Scalable Integration of Heterogeneous Agents As Specialized Generalist Computer Assistant}},
  author = {{Chengyou Jia} and {Minnan Luo} and {Zhuohang Dang} and {Qiushi Sun} and {Fangzhi Xu} and {Junlin Hu} and {Tianbao Xie} and {Zhiyong Wu}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.18603v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18603v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-10-24T09:58:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2410.18963", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2410.18963"}}
@misc{arxiv_2410_18963,
  title = {{OSCAR: Operating System Control via State-Aware Reasoning and Re-Planning}},
  author = {{Xiaoqiang Wang} and {Bang Liu}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2410.18963v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18963v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-10-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-10-24T17:58:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2411.04468", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2411.04468"}}
@misc{arxiv_2411_04468,
  title = {{Magentic-One: A Generalist Multi-Agent System for Solving Complex Tasks}},
  author = {{Adam Fourney} and {Gagan Bansal} and {Hussein Mozannar} and {Cheng Tan} and {Eduardo Salinas} and {Erkang} and {Zhu} and {Friederike Niedtner} and {Grace Proebsting} and {Griffin Bassman} and {Jack Gerrits} and {Jacob Alber} and {Peter Chang} and {Ricky Loynd} and {Robert West} and {Victor Dibia} and {Ahmed Awadallah} and {Ece Kamar} and {Rafah Hosn} and {Saleema Amershi}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2411.04468v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04468v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-11-07; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-11-07T06:36:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2412.00402", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2412.00402"}}
@misc{arxiv_2412_00402,
  title = {{DroidCall: A Dataset for LLM-powered Android Intent Invocation}},
  author = {{Weikai Xie} and {Li Zhang} and {Shihe Wang} and {Rongjie Yi} and {Mengwei Xu}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2412.00402v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00402v1},
  note = {First published: 2024-11-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2024-11-30T08:55:39Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2412.18116", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2412.18116"}}
@misc{arxiv_2412_18116,
  title = {{AutoDroid-V2: Boosting SLM-based GUI Agents via Code Generation}},
  author = {{Hao Wen} and {Shizuo Tian} and {Borislav Pavlov} and {Wenjie Du} and {Yixuan Li} and {Ge Chang} and {Shanhui Zhao} and {Jiacheng Liu} and {Yunxin Liu} and {Ya-Qin Zhang} and {Yuanchun Li}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2412.18116v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.18116v3},
  note = {First published: 2024-12-24; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-06T12:24:43Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2502.18525", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2502.18525"}}
@misc{arxiv_2502_18525,
  title = {{Programming with Pixels: Can Computer-Use Agents do Software Engineering?}},
  author = {{Pranjal Aggarwal} and {Sean Welleck}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2502.18525v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18525v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-02-24; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-03T02:09:59Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02950", "catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.02950", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "record", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.02950"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Danqing Zhang", "Balaji Rama", "Jingyi Ni", "Shiying He", "Fu Zhao", "Kunyu Chen", "Arnold Chen", "Junyu Cao"], "date_basis": "Explicit publisher citation_publication_date: 2025/4. Preserve supplied precision; do not substitute conference event dates.", "date_parts": [2025, 4], "doi": "10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-demo.36", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-demo.36/"], "identity_basis": "Same work: normalized title, ordered author correspondence and the specific contribution in the complete publisher abstract were reviewed against the retained arXiv identity.", "issue": null, "notes": "Publisher proceedings edition; retained separately from the arXiv snapshot.", "pages": "449-455", "pdf_url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-demo.36.pdf", "publisher": "Association for Computational Linguistics", "series": null, "title": "LiteWebAgent: The Open-Source Suite for VLM-Based Web-Agent Applications", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-demo.36/", "venue": "Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (System Demonstrations)", "volume": null}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_02950,
  title = {{LiteWebAgent: The Open-Source Suite for VLM-Based Web-Agent Applications}},
  author = {{Danqing Zhang} and {Balaji Rama} and {Jingyi Ni} and {Shiying He} and {Fu Zhao} and {Kunyu Chen} and {Arnold Chen} and {Junyu Cao}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.02950v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02950v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-04; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-05-06T06:42:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2503.11069", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2503.11069"}}
@misc{arxiv_2503_11069,
  title = {{API Agents vs. GUI Agents: Divergence and Convergence}},
  author = {{Chaoyun Zhang} and {Shilin He} and {Liqun Li} and {Si Qin} and {Yu Kang} and {Qingwei Lin} and {Saravan Rajmohan} and {Dongmei Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.11069v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11069v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-03-14; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-23T13:01:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2504.07079", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2504.07079"}}
@misc{arxiv_2504_07079,
  title = {{SkillWeaver: Web Agents can Self-Improve by Discovering and Honing Skills}},
  author = {{Boyuan Zheng} and {Michael Y. Fatemi} and {Xiaolong Jin} and {Zora Zhiruo Wang} and {Apurva Gandhi} and {Yueqi Song} and {Yu Gu} and {Jayanth Srinivasa} and {Gaowen Liu} and {Graham Neubig} and {Yu Su}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2504.07079v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.07079v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-04-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-04-09T17:51:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2504.14603", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2504.14603"}}
@misc{arxiv_2504_14603,
  title = {{UFO2: The Desktop AgentOS}},
  author = {{Chaoyun Zhang} and {He Huang} and {Chiming Ni} and {Jian Mu} and {Si Qin} and {Shilin He} and {Lu Wang} and {Fangkai Yang} and {Pu Zhao} and {Chao Du} and {Liqun Li} and {Yu Kang} and {Zhao Jiang} and {Suzhen Zheng} and {Rujia Wang} and {Jiaxu Qian} and {Minghua Ma} and {Jian-Guang Lou} and {Qingwei Lin} and {Saravan Rajmohan} and {Dongmei Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2504.14603v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14603v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-04-20; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-04-25T05:14:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2504.21776", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2504.21776"}}
@misc{arxiv_2504_21776,
  title = {{WebThinker: Empowering Large Reasoning Models with Deep Research Capability}},
  author = {{Xiaoxi Li} and {Jiajie Jin} and {Guanting Dong} and {Hongjin Qian} and {Yongkang Wu} and {Ji-Rong Wen} and {Yutao Zhu} and {Zhicheng Dou}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2504.21776v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21776v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-04-30; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-13T12:40:15Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.18829", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.18829"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_18829,
  title = {{LiteCUA: Computer as MCP Server for Computer-Use Agent on AIOS}},
  author = {{Kai Mei} and {Xi Zhu} and {Hang Gao} and {Shuhang Lin} and {Yongfeng Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.18829v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.18829v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-24; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-31T21:48:48Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.07672", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.07672"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_07672,
  title = {{MCPWorld: A Unified Benchmarking Testbed for API, GUI, and Hybrid Computer Use Agents}},
  author = {{Yunhe Yan} and {Shihe Wang} and {Jiajun Du} and {Yexuan Yang} and {Yuxuan Shan} and {Qichen Qiu} and {Xianqing Jia} and {Xinge Wang} and {Xin Yuan} and {Xu Han} and {Mao Qin} and {Yinxiao Chen} and {Chen Peng} and {Shangguang Wang} and {Mengwei Xu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.07672v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07672v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-09T11:50:33Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.22358", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.22358"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_22358,
  title = {{Magentic-UI: Towards Human-in-the-loop Agentic Systems}},
  author = {{Hussein Mozannar} and {Gagan Bansal} and {Cheng Tan} and {Adam Fourney} and {Victor Dibia} and {Jingya Chen} and {Jack Gerrits} and {Tyler Payne} and {Matheus Kunzler Maldaner} and {Madeleine Grunde-McLaughlin} and {Eric Zhu} and {Griffin Bassman} and {Jacob Alber} and {Peter Chang} and {Ricky Loynd} and {Friederike Niedtner} and {Ece Kamar} and {Maya Murad} and {Rafah Hosn} and {Saleema Amershi}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.22358v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22358v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-07-30T03:49:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.03923", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.03923"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_03923,
  title = {{CoAct-1: Computer-using Multi-Agent System with Coding Actions}},
  author = {{Linxin Song} and {Yutong Dai} and {Viraj Prabhu} and {Jieyu Zhang} and {Taiwei Shi} and {Li Li} and {Junnan Li} and {Silvio Savarese} and {Zeyuan Chen} and {Jieyu Zhao} and {Ran Xu} and {Caiming Xiong}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.03923v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03923v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-05; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-20T10:14:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.14040", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.14040"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_14040,
  title = {{ComputerRL: Scaling End-to-End Online Reinforcement Learning for Computer Use Agents}},
  author = {{Hanyu Lai} and {Xiao Liu} and {Yanxiao Zhao} and {Han Xu} and {Hanchen Zhang} and {Bohao Jing} and {Yanyu Ren} and {Shuntian Yao} and {Yuxiao Dong} and {Jie Tang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.14040v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14040v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-19; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-21T05:18:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.01619", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.01619"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_01619,
  title = {{Throttling Web Agents Using Reasoning Gates}},
  author = {{Abhinav Kumar} and {Jaechul Roh} and {Ali Naseh} and {Amir Houmansadr} and {Eugene Bagdasarian}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.01619v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01619v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-01T16:56:16Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.02544", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.02544"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_02544,
  title = {{UI-TARS-2 Technical Report: Advancing GUI Agent with Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning}},
  author = {{Haoming Wang} and {Haoyang Zou} and {Huatong Song} and {Jiazhan Feng} and {Junjie Fang} and {Junting Lu} and {Longxiang Liu} and {Qinyu Luo} and {Shihao Liang} and {Shijue Huang} and {Wanjun Zhong} and {Yining Ye} and {Yujia Qin} and {Yuwen Xiong} and {Yuxin Song} and {Zhiyong Wu} and {Aoyan Li} and {Bo Li} and {Chen Dun} and {Chong Liu} and {Daoguang Zan} and {Fuxing Leng} and {Hanbin Wang} and {Hao Yu} and {Haobin Chen} and {Hongyi Guo} and {Jing Su} and {Jingjia Huang} and {Kai Shen} and {Kaiyu Shi} and {Lin Yan} and {Peiyao Zhao} and {Pengfei Liu} and {Qinghao Ye} and {Renjie Zheng} and {Shulin Xin} and {Wayne Xin Zhao} and {Wen Heng} and {Wenhao Huang} and {Wenqian Wang} and {Xiaobo Qin} and {Yi Lin} and {Youbin Wu} and {Zehui Chen} and {Zihao Wang} and {Baoquan Zhong} and {Xinchun Zhang} and {Xujing Li} and {Yuanfan Li} and {Zhongkai Zhao} and {Chengquan Jiang} and {Faming Wu} and {Haotian Zhou} and {Jinlin Pang} and {Li Han} and {Qi Liu} and {Qianli Ma} and {Siyao Liu} and {Songhua Cai} and {Wenqi Fu} and {Xin Liu} and {Yaohui Wang} and {Zhi Zhang} and {Bo Zhou} and {Guoliang Li} and {Jiajun Shi} and {Jiale Yang} and {Jie Tang} and {Li Li} and {Qihua Han} and {Taoran Lu} and {Woyu Lin} and {Xiaokang Tong} and {Xinyao Li} and {Yichi Zhang} and {Yu Miao} and {Zhengxuan Jiang} and {Zili Li} and {Ziyuan Zhao} and {Chenxin Li} and {Dehua Ma} and {Feng Lin} and {Ge Zhang} and {Haihua Yang} and {Hangyu Guo} and {Hongda Zhu} and {Jiaheng Liu} and {Junda Du} and {Kai Cai} and {Kuanye Li} and {Lichen Yuan} and {Meilan Han} and {Minchao Wang} and {Shuyue Guo} and {Tianhao Cheng} and {Xiaobo Ma} and {Xiaojun Xiao} and {Xiaolong Huang} and {Xinjie Chen} and {Yidi Du} and {Yilin Chen} and {Yiwen Wang} and {Zhaojian Li} and {Zhenzhu Yang} and {Zhiyuan Zeng} and {Chaolin Jin} and {Chen Li} and {Hao Chen} and {Haoli Chen} and {Jian Chen} and {Qinghao Zhao} and {Guang Shi}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.02544v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02544v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-02; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-05T14:59:27Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.06477", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.06477"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_06477,
  title = {{MAS-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for Shortcut-Augmented Hybrid Mobile GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Pengxiang Zhao} and {Guangyi Liu} and {YaoZhen Liang} and {Weiqing He} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {WenHao Wang} and {Yuehao Huang} and {Yuxiang Chai} and {Zhaolu Kang} and {Yaxuan Guo} and {Hao Wang} and {Kexin Zhang} and {Liang Liu} and {Yong Liu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.06477v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06477v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-08; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-15T11:26:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.22256", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.22256"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_22256,
  title = {{Secure and Efficient Access Control for Computer-Use Agents via Context Space}},
  author = {{Haochen Gong} and {Chenxiao Li} and {Rui Chang} and {Wenbo Shen}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.22256v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22256v4},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-26; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-14T06:07:30Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.26539", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.26539"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_26539,
  title = {{Ferret-UI Lite: Lessons from Building Small On-Device GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Zhen Yang} and {Zi-Yi Dou} and {Di Feng} and {Forrest Huang} and {Anh Nguyen} and {Keen You} and {Omar Attia} and {Yuhao Yang} and {Michael Feng} and {Haotian Zhang} and {Ram Ramrakhya} and {Chao Jia} and {Jeffrey Nichols} and {Alexander Toshev} and {Yinfei Yang} and {Zhe Gan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.26539v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26539v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-09-30T17:13:56Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.01524", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.01524"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_01524,
  title = {{WALT: Web Agents that Learn Tools}},
  author = {{Viraj Prabhu} and {Yutong Dai} and {Matthew Fernandez} and {Jing Gu} and {Krithika Ramakrishnan} and {Yanqi Luo} and {Silvio Savarese} and {Caiming Xiong} and {Junnan Li} and {Zeyuan Chen} and {Ran Xu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.01524v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01524v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-01T23:41:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.04039", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.04039"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_04039,
  title = {{\textbackslash{}textsc\textbraceleft{}GUI-Spotlight\textbraceright{}: Adaptive Iterative Focus Refinement for Enhanced GUI Visual Grounding}},
  author = {{Bin Lei} and {Nuo Xu} and {Ali Payani} and {Mingyi Hong} and {Chunhua Liao} and {Yu Cao} and {Caiwen Ding}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.04039v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04039v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-05; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-05T05:15:45Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.04607", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.04607"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_04607,
  title = {{From Imperative to Declarative: Towards LLM-friendly OS Interfaces for Boosted Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Yuan Wang} and {Mingyu Li} and {Haibo Chen}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.04607v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04607v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-06; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-25T11:29:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.17790", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.17790"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_17790,
  title = {{UltraCUA: A Foundation Model for Computer Use Agents with Hybrid Action}},
  author = {{Yuhao Yang} and {Zhen Yang} and {Zi-Yi Dou} and {Anh Nguyen} and {Keen You} and {Omar Attia} and {Andrew Szot} and {Michael Feng} and {Ram Ramrakhya} and {Alexander Toshev} and {Chao Huang} and {Yinfei Yang} and {Zhe Gan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.17790v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17790v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-20; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-26T11:29:37Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.24563", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.24563"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_24563,
  title = {{OSWorld-MCP: Benchmarking MCP Tool Invocation In Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Hongrui Jia} and {Jitong Liao} and {Xi Zhang} and {Haiyang Xu} and {Tianbao Xie} and {Chaoya Jiang} and {Ming Yan} and {Si Liu} and {Wei Ye} and {Fei Huang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.24563v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.24563v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-28; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-11T04:10:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.19477", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.19477"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_19477,
  title = {{Building Browser Agents: Architecture, Security, and Practical Solutions}},
  author = {{Aram Vardanyan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.19477v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19477v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-22; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-22T12:18:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.15431", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.15431"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_15431,
  title = {{Step-GUI Technical Report}},
  author = {{Haolong Yan} and {Jia Wang} and {Xin Huang} and {Yeqing Shen} and {Ziyang Meng} and {Zhimin Fan} and {Kaijun Tan} and {Jin Gao} and {Lieyu Shi} and {Mi Yang} and {Shiliang Yang} and {Zhirui Wang} and {Brian Li} and {Kang An} and {Chenyang Li} and {Lei Lei} and {Mengmeng Duan} and {Danxun Liang} and {Guodong Liu} and {Hang Cheng} and {Hao Wu} and {Jie Dong} and {Junhao Huang} and {Mei Chen} and {Renjie Yu} and {Shunshan Li} and {Xu Zhou} and {Yiting Dai} and {Yineng Deng} and {Yingdan Liang} and {Zelin Chen} and {Wen Sun} and {Chengxu Yan} and {Chunqin Xu} and {Dong Li} and {Fengqiong Xiao} and {Guanghao Fan} and {Guopeng Li} and {Guozhen Peng} and {Hongbing Li} and {Hang Li} and {Hongming Chen} and {Jingjing Xie} and {Jianyong Li} and {Jingyang Zhang} and {Jiaju Ren} and {Jiayu Yuan} and {Jianpeng Yin} and {Kai Cao} and {Liang Zhao} and {Liguo Tan} and {Liying Shi} and {Mengqiang Ren} and {Min Xu} and {Manjiao Liu} and {Mao Luo} and {Mingxin Wan} and {Na Wang} and {Nan Wu} and {Ning Wang} and {Peiyao Ma} and {Qingzhou Zhang} and {Qiao Wang} and {Qinlin Zeng} and {Qiong Gao} and {Qiongyao Li} and {Shangwu Zhong} and {Shuli Gao} and {Shaofan Liu} and {Shisi Gao} and {Shuang Luo} and {Xingbin Liu} and {Xiaojia Liu} and {Xiaojie Hou} and {Xin Liu} and {Xuanti Feng} and {Xuedan Cai} and {Xuan Wen} and {Xianwei Zhu} and {Xin Liang} and {Xin Liu} and {Xin Zhou} and {Yifan Sui} and {Yingxiu Zhao} and {Yukang Shi} and {Yunfang Xu} and {Yuqing Zeng} and {Yixun Zhang} and {Zejia Weng} and {Zhonghao Yan} and {Zhiguo Huang} and {Zhuoyu Wang} and {Zihan Yan} and {Zheng Ge} and {Jing Li} and {Yibo Zhu} and {Binxing Jiao} and {Xiangyu Zhang} and {Daxin Jiang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.15431v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15431v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-17; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-19T17:36:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.19432", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.19432"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_19432,
  title = {{MobileWorld: Benchmarking Autonomous Mobile Agents in Agent-User Interactive and MCP-Augmented Environments}},
  author = {{Quyu Kong} and {Xu Zhang} and {Zhenyu Yang} and {Nolan Gao} and {Chen Liu} and {Panrong Tong} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Hanzhang Zhou} and {Jianan Zhang} and {Liangyu Chen} and {Zhidan Liu} and {Steven Hoi} and {Yue Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.19432v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19432v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-22; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-30T07:15:15Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.22047", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.22047"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_22047,
  title = {{MAI-UI Technical Report: Real-World Centric Foundation GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Hanzhang Zhou} and {Xu Zhang} and {Panrong Tong} and {Jianan Zhang} and {Liangyu Chen} and {Quyu Kong} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Chen Liu} and {Yue Wang} and {Jingren Zhou} and {Steven Hoi}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.22047v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22047v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-26T14:51:52Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.23647", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.23647"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_23647,
  title = {{Nested Browser-Use Learning for Agentic Information Seeking}},
  author = {{Baixuan Li} and {Jialong Wu} and {Wenbiao Yin} and {Kuan Li} and {Zhongwang Zhang} and {Huifeng Yin} and {Zhengwei Tao} and {Liwen Zhang} and {Pengjun Xie} and {Jingren Zhou} and {Yong Jiang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.23647v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23647v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-29T17:59:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.07779", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.07779"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_07779,
  title = {{OS-Symphony: A Holistic Framework for Robust and Generalist Computer-Using Agent}},
  author = {{Bowen Yang} and {Kaiming Jin} and {Zhenyu Wu} and {Zhaoyang Liu} and {Qiushi Sun} and {Zehao Li} and {JingJing Xie} and {Zhoumianze Liu} and {Fangzhi Xu} and {Kanzhi Cheng} and {Qingyun Li} and {Yian Wang} and {Yu Qiao} and {Zun Wang} and {Zichen Ding}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.07779v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07779v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-12T17:55:51Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.09770", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.09770"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_09770,
  title = {{GUI-Eyes: Tool-Augmented Perception for Visual Grounding in GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Chen Chen} and {Jiawei Shao} and {Dakuan Lu} and {Haoyi Hu} and {Xiangcheng Liu} and {Hantao Yao} and {Wu Liu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.09770v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09770v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-14T14:27:28Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.21123", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.21123"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_21123,
  title = {{CUA-Skill: Develop Skills for Computer Using Agent}},
  author = {{Tianyi Chen} and {Yinheng Li} and {Michael Solodko} and {Sen Wang} and {Nan Jiang} and {Tingyuan Cui} and {Junheng Hao} and {Jongwoo Ko} and {Sara Abdali} and {Leon Xu} and {Suzhen Zheng} and {Hao Fan} and {Pashmina Cameron} and {Justin Wagle} and {Kazuhito Koishida}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.21123v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21123v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-28; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-02T23:11:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.00575", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.00575"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_00575,
  title = {{Agentic Reward Modeling: Verifying GUI Agent via Progressive Trajectory-Grounded Interaction}},
  author = {{Chaoqun Cui} and {Jing Huang} and {Shijing Wang} and {Liming Zheng} and {Qingchao Kong} and {Zhixiong Zeng}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.00575v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00575v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-31; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-25T06:54:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.02548", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.02548"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_02548,
  title = {{ToolTok: Tool Tokenization for Efficient and Generalizable GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Xiaoce Wang} and {Guibin Zhang} and {Junzhe Li} and {Jinzhe Tu} and {Chun Li} and {Ming Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.02548v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02548v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-30T08:38:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.12430", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.12430"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_12430,
  title = {{Agent Skills for Large Language Models: Architecture, Acquisition, Security, and the Path Forward}},
  author = {{Renjun Xu} and {Yang Yan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.12430v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12430v4},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-12; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-02T16:14:54Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.14865", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.14865"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_14865,
  title = {{EmbeWebAgent: Embedding Web Agents into Any Customized UI}},
  author = {{Chenyang Ma} and {Clyde Fare} and {Matthew Wilson} and {Dave Braines}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.14865v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14865v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-16T15:59:56Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.16855", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.16855"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_16855,
  title = {{Mobile-Agent-v3.5: Multi-platform Fundamental GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Haiyang Xu} and {Xi Zhang} and {Haowei Liu} and {Junyang Wang} and {Zhaozai Zhu} and {Shengjie Zhou} and {Xuhao Hu} and {Feiyu Gao} and {Junjie Cao} and {Zihua Wang} and {Zhiyuan Chen} and {Jitong Liao} and {Qi Zheng} and {Jiahui Zeng} and {Ze Xu} and {Shuai Bai} and {Junyang Lin} and {Jingren Zhou} and {Ming Yan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.16855v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16855v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-15T01:52:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.10664", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.10664"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_10664,
  title = {{Terminal Is All You Need: Design Properties for Human-AI Agent Collaboration}},
  author = {{Alexandre De Masi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.10664v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10664v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-11; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-11T11:24:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.09815", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.09815"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_09815,
  title = {{EE-MCP: Self-Evolving MCP-GUI Agents via Automated Environment Generation and Experience Learning}},
  author = {{Tiantian He} and {Yihang Chen} and {Keyue Jiang} and {Ka Yiu Lee} and {Kaiwen Zhou} and {Kun Shao} and {Shuai Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.09815v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09815v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-10; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-10T18:46:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.11784", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.11784"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_11784,
  title = {{ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Fei Tang} and {Zhiqiong Lu} and {Boxuan Zhang} and {Weiming Lu} and {Jun Xiao} and {Yueting Zhuang} and {Yongliang Shen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.11784v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.11784v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-13; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-13T17:52:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.13822", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.13822"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_13822,
  title = {{UI-Copilot: Advancing Long-Horizon GUI Automation via Tool-Integrated Policy Optimization}},
  author = {{Zhengxi Lu} and {Fei Tang} and {Guangyi Liu} and {Kaitao Song} and {Xu Tan} and {Jin Ma} and {Wenqi Zhang} and {Weiming Lu} and {Jun Xiao} and {Yueting Zhuang} and {Yongliang Shen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.13822v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13822v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-15T12:55:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.16520", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.16520"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_16520,
  title = {{AgentClick: A Skill-Based Human-in-the-Loop Review Layer for Terminal AI Agents}},
  author = {{Haomin Zhuang} and {Hanwen Xing} and {Xiangliang Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.16520v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.16520v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-15T18:22:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.21375", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.21375"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_21375,
  title = {{VLAA-GUI: Knowing When to Stop, Recover, and Search, A Modular Framework for GUI Automation}},
  author = {{Qijun Han} and {Haoqin Tu} and {Zijun Wang} and {Haoyue Dai} and {Yiyang Zhou} and {Nancy Lau} and {Alvaro A. Cardenas} and {Yuhui Xu} and {Ran Xu} and {Caiming Xiong} and {Zeyu Zheng} and {Huaxiu Yao} and {Yuyin Zhou} and {Cihang Xie}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.21375v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.21375v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-23; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-24T23:58:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.27996", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.27996"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_27996,
  title = {{Exploring LLM Agent Designs and Interaction Modalities for Scientific Visualization}},
  author = {{Jackson Vonderhorst} and {Kuangshi Ai} and {Haichao Miao} and {Shusen Liu} and {Chaoli Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.27996v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.27996v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-30; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-26T20:31:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.10966", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.10966"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_10966,
  title = {{MMTB: Evaluating Terminal Agents on Multimedia-File Tasks}},
  author = {{Chiyeong Heo} and {Jaechang Kim} and {Junhyuk Kwon} and {Hoyoung Kim} and {Dongmin Park} and {Jonghyun Lee} and {Jungseul Ok}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.10966v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10966v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-08; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-08T10:57:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.12481", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.12481"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_12481,
  title = {{ToolCUA: Towards Optimal GUI-Tool Path Orchestration for Computer Use Agents}},
  author = {{Xuhao Hu} and {Xi Zhang} and {Haiyang Xu} and {Kyle Qiao} and {Jingyi Yang} and {Xuanjing Huang} and {Jing Shao} and {Ming Yan} and {Jieping Ye}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.12481v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12481v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-12; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-19T14:53:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.14290", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.14290"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_14290,
  title = {{Web Agents Should Adopt the Plan-Then-Execute Paradigm}},
  author = {{Julien Piet} and {Annabella Chow} and {Yiwei Hou} and {Muxi Lyu} and {Sylvie Venuto} and {Jinhao Zhu} and {Raluca Ada Popa} and {David Wagner}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.14290v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14290v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-14T02:48:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.21470", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.21470"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_21470,
  title = {{Agent JIT Compilation for Latency-Optimizing Web Agent Planning and Scheduling}},
  author = {{Caleb Winston} and {Ron Yifeng Wang} and {Azalia Mirhoseini} and {Christos Kozyrakis}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.21470v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21470v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-20; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-29T17:54:05Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.03854", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.03854"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_03854,
  title = {{CLI-Anything: Towards Agent-Native Computer Use}},
  author = {{Yuhao Yang} and {Tianyu Fan} and {Chao Huang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.03854v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03854v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-02; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-02T16:30:33Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.09426", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.09426"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_09426,
  title = {{WeaveBench: A Long-Horizon, Real-World Benchmark for Computer-Use Agents with Hybrid Interfaces}},
  author = {{Wanli Li} and {Bowen Zhou} and {Yunyao Yu} and {Zhou Xu} and {Yifan Yang} and {Dongsheng Li} and {Caihua Shan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.09426v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.09426v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-08; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-06T14:25:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.13239", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.13239"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_13239,
  title = {{ComAct: Reframing Professional Software Manipulation via COM-as-Action Paradigm}},
  author = {{Jiaxin Ai} and {Tao Hu} and {Xuemeng Yang} and {Shu Zou} and {Hairong Zhang} and {Daocheng Fu} and {Yu Yang} and {Hongbin Zhou} and {Nianchen Deng} and {Pinlong Cai} and {Zhongyuan Wang} and {Botian Shi} and {Kaipeng Zhang} and {Licheng Wen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.13239v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.13239v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-11; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-30T03:31:20Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.14832", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.14832"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_14832,
  title = {{PhoneHarness: Harnessing Phone-Use Agents through Mixed GUI, CLI, and Tool Actions}},
  author = {{Chenxin Li} and {Zhengyao Fang} and {Zhengyang Tang} and {Pengyuan Lyu} and {Xingran Zhou} and {Xin Lai} and {Fei Tang} and {Liang Wu} and {Yiduo Guo} and {Weinong Wang} and {Junyi Li} and {Yi Zhang} and {Yang Ding} and {Huawen Shen} and {Sunqi Fan} and {Shangpin Peng} and {Zheng Ruan} and {Anran Zhang} and {Benyou Wang} and {Chengquan Zhang} and {Han Hu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.14832v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14832v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-12; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-12T15:01:32Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.18448", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.18448"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_18448,
  title = {{VISUALSKILL: Multimodal Skills for Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Ziyan Jiang} and {Li An} and {Yujian Liu} and {Jiabao Ji} and {Qiucheng Wu} and {Jacob Andreas} and {Yang Zhang} and {Shiyu Chang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.18448v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.18448v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-16T19:57:07Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.19388", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.19388"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_19388,
  title = {{Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen?}},
  author = {{Li Gu} and {Zihuan Jiang} and {Linqiang Guo} and {Zhixiang Chi} and {Ziqiang Wang} and {Huan Liu} and {Yuanhao Yu} and {Tse-Hsun Chen} and {Yang Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.19388v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.19388v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-16T02:36:22Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.22557", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.22557"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_22557,
  title = {{MacAgentBench: Benchmarking AI Agents on Real-World macOS Desktop}},
  author = {{Yikun Fu} and {Bowen Fu} and {Zhenyu Wu} and {Shuang Cheng} and {Xiaowei Sun} and {Bowen Yang} and {Zehao Li} and {Yibo Zhao} and {Zichen Ding} and {Zhoumianze Liu} and {Shijie Wang} and {Biqing Qi} and {Bowen Zhou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.22557v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22557v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-21; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-21T15:32:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.24551", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.24551"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_24551,
  title = {{GUI vs. CLI: Execution Bottlenecks in Screen-Only and Skill-Mediated Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Xiao Zhou} and {Siyue Zhang} and {Yilun Zhao} and {Jinbiao Wei} and {Tingyu Song} and {Arman Cohan} and {Chen Zhao}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.24551v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24551v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-22; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-22T17:05:07Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.30697", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.30697"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_30697,
  title = {{LUMOS: A Semantic Operating-System Layer for Accessibility-Grounded AI Agents}},
  author = {{Yogeswar Reddy Thota}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.30697v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30697v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-29T03:19:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.14443", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.14443"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_14443,
  title = {{Tactile: Giving Computer-Using Agents Hands and Feet}},
  author = {{Yong Liu} and {Zhenyi Zhong} and {Zhanpeng Shi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.14443v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.14443v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-16T00:35:25Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.21557", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.21557"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_21557,
  title = {{OpenForgeRL: Train Harness-native Agents in Any Environment}},
  author = {{Xiao Yu} and {Baolin Peng} and {Ruize Xu} and {Hao Zou} and {Qianhui Wu} and {Hao Cheng} and {Wenlin Yao} and {Nikhil Singh} and {Zhou Yu} and {Jianfeng Gao}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.21557v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.21557v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-23; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-07T17:40:50Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.22798", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.22798"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_22798,
  title = {{StateAct: Program State, before Pixels, for Long-Horizon Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Yan Yang} and {Xiangru Jian} and {Ziyang Luo} and {Zirui Zhao} and {Yutong Dai} and {Ziji Shi} and {Hanshu Yan} and {Jun Hao Liew} and {Silvio Savarese} and {Junnan Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.22798v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22798v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-24; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-24T14:17:03Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.25904", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.25904"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_25904,
  title = {{Interactive Reward Agent: GUI Task Evaluation via Environment-State Verification}},
  author = {{Chenrui Shi} and {Yuwei Wu} and {Yang Liu} and {Ruining Feng} and {Zirui Shang} and {Zhi Gao} and {Lifeng Fan} and {Che Sun}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.25904v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.25904v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-28; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-29T05:13:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2607.28227", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2607.28227"}}
@misc{arxiv_2607_28227,
  title = {{Qwen-UI-Agent Technical Report: Toward Next-Generation Real-World Centric Foundation GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Hanzhang Zhou} and {Panrong Tong} and {Xu Zhang} and {Quyu Kong} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Tianyu Xia} and {Gongjie Zhang} and {Jianan Zhang} and {Long Li} and {Long Chen} and {Lei Wang} and {Gaole Dai} and {Pengxiang Li} and {Liangyu Chen} and {Yue Wang} and {Steven Hoi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2607.28227v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28227v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-30T13:58:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.03327", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.03327"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_03327,
  title = {{Screenshots or Tools? Eliciting Tool Use and Managing Multimodal Context in Hybrid GUI-MCP Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Siqi Fan} and {Minghao Li} and {Xiaoqian Ma} and {Wenhui Tan} and {Xiusheng Huang} and {Juntong Wu} and {Liujie Zhang} and {Shuo Shang} and {Weihang Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.03327v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.03327v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-04; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-06T07:26:24Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.24017", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.24017"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_24017,
  title = {{WebMCP-Phalanx: Enforcing and Characterizing Trust Boundaries for Browser-Integrated LLM Agents}},
  author = {{Lin-Fa Lee} and {YI-YU Chang} and {Kuo-Hui Yeh}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.24017v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.24017v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-25T03:16:45Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.26991", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.26991"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_26991,
  title = {{ASIL: Replacing Screenshot-and-Click with Structured State and Semantic Actions}},
  author = {{Rui Xie} and {Lu Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.26991v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.26991v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-27T11:38:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.05374", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.05374"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_05374,
  title = {{CUA-Universe: A Scalable and Dynamic Environment for Hybrid GUI+CLI Agents}},
  author = {{Haoting Shi} and {Wenhao Wang} and {Weicheng Fang} and {Yaozhong Liang} and {Tian Jin} and {Pengxiang Zhao} and {Guangyi Liu} and {Siheng Chen} and {Yanfeng Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.05374v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.05374v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-04; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-04T17:26:18Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.06792", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.06792"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_06792,
  title = {{Improving Proficiency and Efficiency of Android GUI Agents via Self-Generating Tool Actions}},
  author = {{Juyong Lee} and {Woogyeol Jin} and {Kimin Lee}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.06792v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.06792v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-06T19:22:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.13548", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.13548"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_13548,
  title = {{AutoTailor: Automatic, User-Aligned Capability Selection and Adaptation for Web Agents}},
  author = {{Xinyun Cao} and {Adriana Szekeres} and {Fazle Elahi Faisal}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.13548v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13548v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-11; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-11T21:24:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.22000", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.22000"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_22000,
  title = {{RecreationWorld: Scalable and Verifiable Environments for Hybrid Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Shuai Bai} and {Jiayong Deng} and {Sicheng Fan} and {Yikun Fu} and {Chang Gao} and {Xuhao Hu} and {Mianqiu Huang} and {Yizhen Jiang} and {Yuheng Jing} and {Dehui Kong} and {Keliang Li} and {Ning Li} and {Wanli Li} and {Dayiheng Liu} and {Dunjie Lu} and {Changwei Luo} and {Que Shen} and {Zheyuan Wang} and {Zijian Wang} and {Jie Wu} and {Gao Wu} and {Zhihui Xie} and {Rui Xie} and {Haiyang Xu} and {An Yang} and {Jiakang Yuan} and {Yanming Zhang} and {Jiajun Zhang} and {Xi Zhang} and {Zhenru Zhang} and {Zhuo Zhen} and {Mingkang Zhu} and {Bowen Zhou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.22000v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22000v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-18; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-21T07:09:10Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.22083", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.22083"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_22083,
  title = {{MintAct: A Unified Visual Agent for Digital Environments}},
  author = {{Mingfei Gao} and {Rui Tian} and {Haiming Gang} and {Bohan Zhai} and {Le Zhang} and {Yuanzheng Gong} and {Di Feng} and {Ege Özsoy} and {Kaixin Ma} and {Vishwesh Kirthivasan} and {Oğuzhan Fatih Kar} and {Roman Bachmann} and {Anders Boesen Lindbo Larsen} and {Afshin Dehghan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.22083v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22083v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-18; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-18T17:59:34Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.30887", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.30887"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_30887,
  title = {{From Tapping to Hopping: Augmenting Mobile GUI Agents with App-Native Deeplinks}},
  author = {{Yuchen Sun} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Gongjie Zhang} and {Tianyu Xia} and {Quyu Kong} and {Panrong Tong} and {Zhengwen Zeng} and {Long Chen} and {Steven Hoi} and {Chongyang Zhang} and {Yue Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.30887v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30887v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-25T06:50:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.32600", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.32600"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_32600,
  title = {{CUA-SWE: When Computer-Use Agents Meet Visual Software Engineering}},
  author = {{Prince Zizhuang Wang} and {Chenhao Liang} and {Zelong Xu} and {Aojie Yuan} and {Xiaolin Zhou} and {Haiyue Zhang} and {Yue Zhao} and {Xiyang Hu} and {Shuli Jiang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.32600v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32600v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-26T13:18:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.36201", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.36201"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_36201,
  title = {{SCOUT: Synergizing Reasoning and Tool-Use for Computer-Use Safety}},
  author = {{Jianxing Chen} and {Xiao Yu} and {Shipra Agrawal} and {Zhou Yu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.36201v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36201v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-28T20:01:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.38008", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.38008"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_38008,
  title = {{HybridCUA: Learning to Orchestrate GUI and CLI for Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Tongbo Chen} and {Junbo Niu} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {Niu Lian} and {Fei Tang} and {Yuchen Yan} and {Yike Hong} and {Yong Du} and {Yizhou Liu} and {Bofan Chen} and {Yongliang Shen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.38008v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.38008v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-29; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-29T16:57:25Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.04116", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.04116"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_04116,
  title = {{CUAWright: A Minimal Unified Interface for Digital Agents}},
  author = {{Yadong Lu} and {Theodore Lee} and {Yifei Li} and {Lawrence Keunho Jang} and {Tianci Xue} and {Yu Su} and {Huan Sun} and {Ahmed Hassan Awadallah}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.04116v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04116v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-02; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-02T22:43:06Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.13416", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.13416"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_13416,
  title = {{Web\$hell: A Unified Interface for Agentic Web Access}},
  author = {{Sunghwan Kim} and {Deogyong Kim} and {Sangam Lee} and {Donguk Kwon} and {Dongha Lee}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.13416v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.13416v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-09T11:23:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.14157", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.14157"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_14157,
  title = {{OpenMobile-2: Building Versatile Mobile Agents with Scalable Environments and App-Native Tools}},
  author = {{Chenyang Yan} and {Yingying Zhang} and {Kanzhi Cheng} and {Qiushi Sun} and {Zhengyuan Pan} and {Zheng Ma} and {Hang Yan} and {Yian Wang} and {Nuo Chen} and {Jialin Cao} and {Xingdong Gong} and {Wenpo Song} and {Han Chen} and {Zichen Ding} and {Fangzhi Xu} and {Shujian Huang} and {Xinyu Dai} and {Yichen Liu} and {Tiankuo Yao} and {Bo Wang} and {Ben Kao} and {Jianbing Zhang} and {Lewei Lu} and {Dahua Lin}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.14157v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14157v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-09T17:26:38Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.15502", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.15502"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_15502,
  title = {{From Observations to Authorized Actions: Measuring Source Information in Android Agents}},
  author = {{Hyobin Ahn} and {Dongjae Lee}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.15502v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15502v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-11; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-11T10:09:44Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.22200", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.22200"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_22200,
  title = {{OpenGCUA: Toward a Fully Open Stack for Generalist Computer Use}},
  author = {{Hanzhang Zhou} and {Long Li} and {Quyu Kong} and {Lei Wang} and {Panrong Tong} and {Long Chen} and {Tianyu Xia} and {Gongjie Zhang} and {Xu Zhang} and {Chen Liu} and {Jianan Zhang} and {Chenglin Cai} and {Zhengwen Zeng} and {Steven Hoi} and {Yue Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.22200v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22200v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-15T16:51:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.22234", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.22234"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_22234,
  title = {{OS-Helix: Unifying GUI Interaction and Code Execution in Native Computer-Using Agents}},
  author = {{Bowen Yang} and {Kaiming Jin} and {Zichen Ding} and {Zhenyu Wu} and {Zehao Li} and {Zhoumianze Liu} and {Kanzhi Cheng} and {Fangzhi Xu} and {Yanan Sun} and {Qiushi Sun} and {Yu Qiao}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.22234v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.22234v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-15T17:14:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.23986", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.23986"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_23986,
  title = {{BlenderWorld: Benchmarking Visual Agents for 3D Creation from Real-World References}},
  author = {{Xinyu Fang} and {Yuchi Wang} and {Weihao Yu} and {Rongyao Fang} and {Zhaohai Li} and {Zhixun Li} and {Tiancheng Gu} and {Xilin Wei} and {Yuhang Zang} and {Hongsheng Li} and {Dahua Lin} and {Guofeng Zhang} and {Shuai Bai} and {Zhibo Yang} and {Dayiheng Liu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.23986v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23986v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-14; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-14T12:46:54Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.26071", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.26071"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_26071,
  title = {{CUA-Lite: An Open Platform for Computer Use Agents}},
  author = {{Zhanhui Zhou} and {Weichen Zhang} and {Haoran Liu} and {Lingjie Chen} and {Tianneng Shi} and {Kevin Lin} and {Zhengyuan Yang} and {Lijuan Wang} and {Dawn Song}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.26071v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26071v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-19T09:30:54Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.26828", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.26828"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_26828,
  title = {{Agent World Model in the Wild: Computer-Use Agent Environment Synthesis}},
  author = {{Zhaoyang Wang} and {Qianhui Wu} and {Haorui Wang} and {Simon Yu} and {Baolin Peng} and {Canwen Xu} and {Hao Cheng} and {Wenlin Yao} and {Boyi Liu} and {Yite Wang} and {Jianfeng Gao} and {Huaxiu Yao}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.26828v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26828v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-19T17:55:35Z.}
}