% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2209.08655", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2209.08655"}}
@misc{arxiv_2209_08655,
  title = {{Enabling Conversational Interaction with Mobile UI using Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Bryan Wang} and {Gang Li} and {Yang Li}},
  year = {2022},
  eprint = {2209.08655v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.08655v2},
  note = {First published: 2022-09-18; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2023-02-17T21:24:09Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2303.17491", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2303.17491"}}
@misc{arxiv_2303_17491,
  title = {{Language Models can Solve Computer Tasks}},
  author = {{Geunwoo Kim} and {Pierre Baldi} and {Stephen McAleer}},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2303.17491v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17491v3},
  note = {First published: 2023-03-30; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2023-11-16T20:15:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2506.15425", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2506.15425"}}
@misc{arxiv_2506_15425,
  title = {{Understanding GUI Agent Localization Biases through Logit Sharpness}},
  author = {{Xingjian Tao} and {Yiwei Wang} and {Yujun Cai} and {Zhicheng Yang} and {Jing Tang}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2506.15425v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15425v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-06-18; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-06-18T12:55:35Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.10610", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.10610"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_10610,
  title = {{LaSM: Layer-wise Scaling Mechanism for Defending Pop-up Attack on GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Zihe Yan} and {Jiaping Gui} and {Zhuosheng Zhang} and {Gongshen Liu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.10610v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10610v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-13; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-07T11:46:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2508.05615", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2508.05615"}}
@misc{arxiv_2508_05615,
  title = {{Test-Time Reinforcement Learning for GUI Grounding via Region Consistency}},
  author = {{Yong Du} and {Yuchen Yan} and {Fei Tang} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {Chang Zong} and {Weiming Lu} and {Shengpei Jiang} and {Yongliang Shen}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2508.05615v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05615v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-08-07; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-13T12:54:36Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2509.11548", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2509.11548"}}
@misc{arxiv_2509_11548,
  title = {{How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs}},
  author = {{Weiming Li} and {Yan Shao} and {Jing Yang} and {Yujing Lu} and {Ling Zhong} and {Yuhan Wang} and {Min Yu} and {Tongxiao Ruan} and {Manni Duan}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2509.11548v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11548v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-09-15; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-10T01:13:27Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.00536", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.00536"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_00536,
  title = {{GUI-KV: Efficient GUI Agents via KV Cache with Spatio-Temporal Awareness}},
  author = {{Kung-Hsiang Huang} and {Haoyi Qiu} and {Yutong Dai} and {Caiming Xiong} and {Chien-Sheng Wu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.00536v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00536v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-01; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-07T23:23:10Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.01979", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.01979"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_01979,
  title = {{Chain-of-Ground: Improving GUI Grounding via Iterative Reasoning and Reference Feedback}},
  author = {{Aiden Yiliu Li} and {Bizhi Yu} and {Daoan Lei} and {Tianhe Ren} and {Shilong Liu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.01979v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01979v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-01T18:37:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.05941", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.05941"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_05941,
  title = {{Zoom in, Click out: Unlocking and Evaluating the Potential of Zooming for GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Zhiyuan Jiang} and {Shenghao Xie} and {Wenyi Li} and {Wenqiang Zu} and {Peihang Li} and {Jiahao Qiu} and {Siqi Pei} and {Lei Ma} and {Tiejun Huang} and {Mengdi Wang} and {Shilong Liu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.05941v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05941v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-05; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-05T18:39:12Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.08529", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.08529"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_08529,
  title = {{MVP: Multiple View Prediction Improves GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Yunzhu Zhang} and {Zeyu Pan} and {Zhengwen Zeng} and {Shuheng Shen} and {Changhua Meng} and {Linchao Zhu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.08529v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.08529v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-12-09T12:19:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.22528", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.22528"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_22528,
  title = {{Darwinian Memory: A Training-Free Self-Regulating Memory System for GUI Agent Evolution}},
  author = {{Hongze Mi} and {Yibo Feng} and {WenJie Lu} and {Song Cao} and {Jinyuan Li} and {Yanming Li} and {Xuelin Zhang} and {Haotian Luo} and {Songyang Peng} and {He Cui} and {Tengfei Tian} and {Jun Fang} and {Hua Chai} and {Naiqiang Tan}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.22528v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22528v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-30T04:01:21Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.06351", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.06351"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_06351,
  title = {{Trifuse: Enhancing Attention-Based GUI Grounding via Multimodal Fusion}},
  author = {{Longhui Ma} and {Di Zhao} and {Siwei Wang} and {Zhao Lv} and {Miao Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.06351v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06351v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-06; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-06T03:27:55Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.14448", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.14448"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_14448,
  title = {{Zoom to Essence: Trainless GUI Grounding by Inferring upon Interface Elements}},
  author = {{Ziwei Liu} and {Tao Feng} and {Borui Kang} and {Yanbing Yang} and {Jun Luo}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.14448v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.14448v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-15T15:47:47Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.26266", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.26266"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_26266,
  title = {{GUIDE: Resolving Domain Bias in GUI Agents through Real-Time Web Video Retrieval and Plug-and-Play Annotation}},
  author = {{Rui Xie} and {Zhi Gao} and {Chenrui Shi} and {Zirui Shang} and {Lu Chen} and {Qing Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.26266v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.26266v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-27; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-30T04:47:42Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.00886", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.00886"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_00886,
  title = {{PixelPrune: Pixel-Level Adaptive Visual Token Reduction via Predictive Coding}},
  author = {{Nan Wang} and {Zhiwei Jin} and {Chen Chen} and {Haonan Lu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.00886v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00886v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-01T13:33:27Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.14113", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.14113"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_14113,
  title = {{UI-Zoomer: Uncertainty-Driven Adaptive Zoom-In for GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Fei Tang} and {Bofan Chen} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {Tongbo Chen} and {Songqin Nong} and {Tao Jiang} and {Wenhao Xu} and {Weiming Lu} and {Jun Xiao} and {Yueting Zhuang} and {Yongliang Shen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.14113v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14113v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-15T17:32:28Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.02630", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.02630"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_02630,
  title = {{AutoFocus: Uncertainty-Aware Active Visual Search for GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Ruilin Yao} and {Shegnwu Xiong} and {Tianyu Zou} and {Shili Xiong} and {Yi Rong}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.02630v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.02630v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-04; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-04T14:18:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.12549", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.12549"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_12549,
  title = {{What Happens Before Decoding? Prefill Determines GUI Grounding in VLMs}},
  author = {{Jiaping Lin} and {Fei Shen} and {Junzhe Li} and {Ping Nie} and {Fei Yu} and {Ming Li} and {Haizhou Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.12549v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12549v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-10; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-10T07:04:07Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.15542", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.15542"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_15542,
  title = {{DRS-GUI: Dynamic Region Search for Training-Free GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Yichao Liu} and {Huawen Shen} and {Liu Yu} and {Shiyu Liu} and {Zeyu Chen} and {Yu Zhou}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.15542v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15542v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-05-15T02:27:41Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.01790", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.01790"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_01790,
  title = {{STaR-KV: Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Re-weighting for KV Cache Compression in GUI Vision-Language Models}},
  author = {{Yuhang Han} and {Wenzheng Yang} and {Yujie Chen} and {Xiangqi Jin} and {Yaojie Zhang} and {Siteng Huang} and {Linfeng Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.01790v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.01790v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-01; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-01T07:10:00Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.10423", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.10423"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_10423,
  title = {{WebChallenger: A Reliable and Efficient Generalist Web Agent}},
  author = {{Jayoo Hwang} and {Xiaowen Zhang} and {Vedant Padwal}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.10423v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.10423v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-09T04:53:19Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.29472", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.29472"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_29472,
  title = {{Agent-Computer Observation Interfaces Enable Dynamic Computer Use}},
  author = {{Bojie Li} and {Noah Shi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.29472v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.29472v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-28T15:59:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2606.31270", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2606.31270"}}
@misc{arxiv_2606_31270,
  title = {{Learning from Failure: Inference-Time Self-Improvement for Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Xueqiao Sun} and {Xiaohan Wang} and {Ludwig Schmidt} and {Serena Yeung-Levy} and {Yuhui Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2606.31270v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.31270v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-06-30; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-30T07:44:37Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.25777", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.25777"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_25777,
  title = {{LocalLSTC: A Long Short-Term Control Architecture for Locally Deployed GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Weiming Li} and {Helen Paik} and {Yulei Sui}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.25777v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.25777v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-08-26; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-25T23:54:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.04869", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.04869"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_04869,
  title = {{From Interaction Traces to Persistent Skills: Online Evolution for Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Longtao Hu} and {Xiao Liang} and {Linchao Zhu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.04869v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04869v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-04; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-04T08:29:45Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.10297", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.10297"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_10297,
  title = {{TRACE: Trajectory-robust Admission with Evidence Ordering for Efficient GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Yuhao Wang} and {Mu Qiao} and {Xindong Zhang} and {Yunzhi Zhuge} and {Lei Zhang} and {Huchuan Lu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.10297v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.10297v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-09; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-09T15:12:48Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.17653", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.17653"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_17653,
  title = {{Reflect, Revise, Reuse: Training-Free Skill Evolution for GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Bofan Chen} and {Boxuan Zhang} and {Fei Tang} and {Zhengxi Lu} and {Yong Du} and {Tongbo Chen} and {Weiming Lu} and {Jun Xiao} and {Yueting Zhuang} and {Yongliang Shen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.17653v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17653v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-15; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-15T17:24:06Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.33304", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.33304"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_33304,
  title = {{Relevance Does Not Imply Applicability: Experience Activation for Personal GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Fuyao Zhang} and {Xuan Wang} and {Zherui Li} and {Jiaming Zhang} and {Longtao Huang} and {Wei Yang Bryan Lim}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.33304v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.33304v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-27; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-27T07:15:57Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.15738", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.15738"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_15738,
  title = {{Visible but Not Avoided: State-Dependent Re-Proposal of Rejected Candidates in Catalog-Based LLM Optimization Loops}},
  author = {{Jianlin Chen} and {Wenhui Chen} and {Chi Man Vong}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.15738v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15738v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-11; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-11T16:18:11Z.}
}