% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2409.18060", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2409.18060"}}
@misc{arxiv_2409_18060,
  title = {{Inferring Alt-text For UI Icons With Large Language Models During App Development}},
  author = {{Sabrina Haque} and {Christoph Csallner}},
  year = {2024},
  eprint = {2409.18060v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18060v2},
  note = {First published: 2024-09-26; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2024-10-07T19:04:38Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2505.05026", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2505.05026"}}
@misc{arxiv_2505_05026,
  title = {{Do MLLMs Capture How Interfaces Guide User Behavior? A Benchmark for Multimodal UI/UX Design Understanding}},
  author = {{Jaehyun Jeon} and {Min Soo Kim} and {Jang Han Yoon} and {Sumin Shim} and {Yejin Choi} and {Hanbin Kim} and {Dae Hyun Kim} and {Youngjae Yu}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2505.05026v5},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05026v5},
  note = {First published: 2025-05-08; Recorded arXiv version: v5; Recorded version updated: 2026-06-04T06:58:13Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2507.12844", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2507.12844"}}
@misc{arxiv_2507_12844,
  title = {{Machine-Readable Ads: Accessibility and Trust Patterns for AI Web Agents interacting with Online Advertisements}},
  author = {{Joel Nitu} and {Heidrun Mühle} and {Andreas Stöckl}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2507.12844v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12844v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-07-17; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-12T13:34:24Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.11035", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.11035"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_11035,
  title = {{SusBench: An Online Benchmark for Evaluating Dark Pattern Susceptibility of Computer-Use Agents}},
  author = {{Longjie Guo} and {Chenjie Yuan} and {Mingyuan Zhong} and {Robert Wolfe} and {Ruican Zhong} and {Yue Xu} and {Bingbing Wen} and {Hua Shen} and {Lucy Lu Wang} and {Alexis Hiniker}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.11035v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11035v2},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-13; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-23T08:31:13Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2510.18113", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2510.18113"}}
@misc{arxiv_2510_18113,
  title = {{Investigating the Impact of Dark Patterns on LLM-Based Web Agents}},
  author = {{Devin Ersoy} and {Brandon Lee} and {Ananth Shreekumar} and {Arjun Arunasalam} and {Muhammad Ibrahim} and {Antonio Bianchi} and {Z. Berkay Celik}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2510.18113v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18113v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-10-20; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-10-20T21:26:26Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2511.15567", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2511.15567"}}
@misc{arxiv_2511_15567,
  title = {{Computer-Use Agents as Judges for Generative User Interface}},
  author = {{Kevin Qinghong Lin} and {Siyuan Hu} and {Linjie Li} and {Zhengyuan Yang} and {Lijuan Wang} and {Philip Torr} and {Mike Zheng Shou}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2511.15567v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15567v1},
  note = {First published: 2025-11-19; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2025-11-19T16:00:02Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2512.23128", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2512.23128"}}
@misc{arxiv_2512_23128,
  title = {{It's a TRAP! Task-Redirecting Agent Persuasion Benchmark for Web Agents}},
  author = {{Karolina Korgul} and {Yushi Yang} and {Arkadiusz Drohomirecki} and {Piotr Błaszczyk} and {Will Howard} and {Lukas Aichberger} and {Chris Russell} and {Philip H. S. Torr} and {Adam Mahdi} and {Adel Bibi}},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2512.23128v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23128v3},
  note = {First published: 2025-12-29; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-02T16:12:04Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.16356", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.16356"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_16356,
  title = {{The Behavioral Fabric of LLM-Powered GUI Agents: Human Values and Interaction Outcomes}},
  author = {{Simret Araya Gebreegziabher} and {Yukun Yang} and {Charles Chiang} and {Hojun Yoo} and {Chaoran Chen} and {Hyo Jin Do} and {Zahra Ashktorab} and {Werner Geyer} and {Diego Gómez-Zará} and {Toby Jia-Jun Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.16356v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16356v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-22; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-01-22T22:42:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2601.21961", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2601.21961"}}
@misc{arxiv_2601_21961,
  title = {{How do Visual Attributes Influence Web Agents? A Comprehensive Evaluation of User Interface Design Factors}},
  author = {{Kuai Yu} and {Naicheng Yu} and {Han Wang} and {Rui Yang} and {Huan Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2601.21961v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.21961v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-01-29; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-27T16:47:40Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2602.07283", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2602.07283"}}
@misc{arxiv_2602_07283,
  title = {{Mapping the Design Space of User Experience for Computer Use Agents}},
  author = {{Ruijia Cheng} and {Jenny T. Liang} and {Eldon Schoop} and {Jeffrey Nichols}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2602.07283v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07283v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-07; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-02-07T00:19:08Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2603.10664", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2603.10664"}}
@misc{arxiv_2603_10664,
  title = {{Terminal Is All You Need: Design Properties for Human-AI Agent Collaboration}},
  author = {{Alexandre De Masi}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2603.10664v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10664v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-03-11; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-03-11T11:24:31Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.09581", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.09581"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_09581,
  title = {{Avenir-UX: Automated UX Evaluation via Simulated Human Web Interaction with GUI Grounding}},
  author = {{Wee Joe Tan} and {Zi Rui Lucas Lim} and {Shashank Durgad} and {Karim Obegi} and {Aiden Yiliu Li}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.09581v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09581v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-02-25; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-14T20:54:46Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.14668", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.14668"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_14668,
  title = {{Beyond Chat and Clicks: GUI Agents for In-Situ Assistance via Live Interface Transformation}},
  author = {{Pan Hao} and {Rishi Selvakumaran} and {Jacob Sun} and {Qianwen Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.14668v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.14668v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-16; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-16T06:22:48Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.19742", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.19742"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_19742,
  title = {{PlayCoder: Making LLM-Generated GUI Code Playable}},
  author = {{Zhiyuan Peng} and {Wei Tao} and {Xin Yin} and {Chenhao Ying} and {Yuan Luo} and {Yiwen Guo}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.19742v2},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19742v2},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-21; Recorded arXiv version: v2; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-29T10:11:48Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.26020", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.26020"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_26020,
  title = {{Training Computer Use Agents to Assess the Usability of Graphical User Interfaces}},
  author = {{Alice Gao} and {Weixi Tong} and {Rishab Vempati} and {Katharina Reinecke} and {R. Benjamin Shapiro} and {Tianyi Zhang} and {Jason Wu}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.26020v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26020v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-28; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-04-28T18:04:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2604.26148", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2604.26148"}}
@misc{arxiv_2604_26148,
  title = {{Beyond Screenshots: Evaluating VLMs' Understanding of UI Animations}},
  author = {{Chen Liang} and {Xirui Jiang} and {Naihao Deng} and {Eytan Adar} and {Anhong Guo}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2604.26148v3},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26148v3},
  note = {First published: 2026-04-28; Recorded arXiv version: v3; Recorded version updated: 2026-08-11T15:48:53Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2605.26144", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2605.26144"}}
@misc{arxiv_2605_26144,
  title = {{VISTA: An End-to-End Benchmark for Visual Spec-to-Web-App Coding Agents}},
  author = {{JunJia Guo} and {Yuhang Yao} and {Chang Li} and {Zimeng Pan} and {Jiawei} and {Zhou} and {Jingdi Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2605.26144v4},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26144v4},
  note = {First published: 2026-05-22; Recorded arXiv version: v4; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-29T00:12:17Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2608.24913", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2608.24913"}}
@misc{arxiv_2608_24913,
  title = {{From Blind Edits to Verified Repair: Building Trustworthy User-Side LLM Agents for Web Accessibility}},
  author = {{Lily Bundgaard Wanscher} and {Markus Heidemann Lorensen} and {Mohammed Ammad Shafiq} and {Mahyar Tourchi Moghaddam} and {Mina Alipour}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2608.24913v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.24913v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-07-26; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-07-26T17:21:24Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.19843", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.19843"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_19843,
  title = {{A Dual-Process Perspective on Nudge Susceptibility in LLM-Based GUI Agents}},
  author = {{Haya Halimeh} and {Sascha Kaltenpoth} and {Kevin Bösch} and {Oliver Müller}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.19843v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19843v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-17; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-17T07:54:15Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2609.31364", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2609.31364"}}
@misc{arxiv_2609_31364,
  title = {{OpenVAM: Open-World Visual Attention Modeling with VLMs}},
  author = {{Kiana Hooshanfar} and {Amirhossein Kazerouni} and {Alireza Hosseini} and {Michael Brudno} and {Babak Taati}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2609.31364v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.31364v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-09-25; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-09-25T14:59:14Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"catalog_id": "arxiv:2610.02617", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "adjacent", "identifiers": {"arxiv": "2610.02617"}}
@misc{arxiv_2610_02617,
  title = {{WebUIProof: Benchmarking WebUI Code Generators with UI-Agent Execution Harness}},
  author = {{Yun-Yun Tsai} and {Yuning Mao} and {Shiqi Wang} and {Junfeng Yang} and {Sinong Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  eprint = {2610.02617v1},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02617v1},
  note = {First published: 2026-10-02; Recorded arXiv version: v1; Recorded version updated: 2026-10-02T00:17:11Z.}
}

% AwesomeCUA: {"canonical_source_url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/3126594.3126651", "catalog_id": "url:b560b5d6abaab98483f6", "catalog_review_status": "curated", "catalog_scope": "core", "citation_edition": "publication", "identifiers": {"doi": "10.1145/3126594.3126651"}, "publication": {"authors": ["Biplab Deka", "Zifeng Huang", "Chad Franzen", "Joshua Hibschman", "Daniel Afergan", "Yang Li", "Jeffrey Nichols", "Ranjitha Kumar"], "date_basis": "Supplied day precision: 2017-10-20. PDF cover, Published: 20 October 2017 The 18 January 2026 download date and October 22-25 conference dates are not publication dates.", "date_parts": [2017, 10, 20], "doi": "10.1145/3126594.3126651", "event_dates": null, "evidence_urls": ["https://danafergan.com/publications/deka2017rico.pdf", "https://dev.interactionmining.org/archive/rico"], "identity_basis": "No same-work record located in the full active catalog. Similarity screening was not used as automatic identity approval. The raw archive and exclusions are additionally checked during normalization.", "issue": null, "notes": "The paper is a distinct resource from the already cataloged Rico dataset (url:0b134b082a7bd507fc6a). The publisher PDF describes 9.7k apps and 72k screens; the project page describes 9.3k apps and 66k screens. The annotation intentionally supplies no merged size claim. No volume number is supplied for this proceedings article.", "pages": "845-854", "pdf_url": "https://danafergan.com/publications/deka2017rico.pdf", "publisher": null, "series": null, "title": "Rico: A Mobile App Dataset for Building Data-Driven Design Applications", "type": "conference-paper", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/3126594.3126651", "venue": "UIST '17: Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology", "volume": null}}
@inproceedings{cua_402ed654426712089390317c,
  title = {{Rico: A Mobile App Dataset for Building Data-Driven Design Applications}},
  author = {{Biplab Deka} and {Zifeng Huang} and {Chad Franzen} and {Joshua Hibschman} and {Daniel Afergan} and {Yang Li} and {Jeffrey Nichols} and {Ranjitha Kumar}},
  year = {2017},
  month = oct,
  booktitle = {UIST '17: Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology},
  pages = {845-854},
  doi = {10.1145/3126594.3126651},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3126594.3126651},
  note = {Publication date: 2017-10-20.}
}