已审阅并标注「网页导航」的研究与资产。
条目依据已审阅标签归类，同一主题不表示资源之间存在依赖关系。日期保留来源精度，注释保留原语言。
SPIDES propagates HTML integrity and confidentiality labels into agent context and mediates browser actions with information-flow policies and approval gates, evaluated in the labeled MicroNet ecosystem.
PersonaCUABench varies simulated user requests and clarification dialogue over fixed web tasks, comparing task completion with requirement handling and persona-agent satisfaction ratings.
Intact records webpage element provenance and capabilities, isolates planning per element, and uses a browser harness to constrain actions and request consent for third-party interactions.
WebMix uses a scout-produced interface manual to route mixtures of source-trained LoRA adapters for web agents, adapting to target interfaces without target-time gradient updates.
Adds decision heads to a frozen vision-language generator for selecting web actions and targets, with a confidence gate that falls back to text generation.
Introduces WebKD, which repairs failed student web-agent trajectories with minimal teacher edits and trains on corrections that preserve the student's reasoning style.
Pairs factual probes with next-action choices on frozen agent traces, including Mind2Web, to diagnose reading-decision gaps without closed-loop execution.
Extends BrowseSafe with paired attacked and clean webpages in several representations, and studies text and screenshot detectors plus feedback-adapted prompt injections.
Introduces HyWe, which switches between information search and browser operation within one trajectory, alongside a demonstration pipeline and a benchmark of hybrid web tasks.
Presents MASTIF, a framework for comparing combinations of agent models, protocols, and implementation frameworks on web tasks, with an initial assessment using 300 Mind2Web tasks.
Introduces Web$hell, an interface that compiles live pages into persistent information and action objects so agents can gather evidence, navigate websites, and reuse acquired content through shared operations.
Tests natural-language no-code fixes through GUI execution in Linux Brave. Scripted fixed/buggy-state gates and issue-specific checkers distinguish fix outcomes from the executor's completion claims.
Proposes Secure-CUA, which commits to per-action transactions before reading untrusted page content and separates content queries from GUI target selection. The paper formalizes its protection assumptions and evaluates benign task utility on WebArena.
Introduces CLIFT, which certifies agent-generated verification signals against training-time judges and reuses them for per-step rewards and trajectory selection. At inference, a frozen question bank helps compare candidate web rollouts without querying an external judge.
Describes WebFovea, a vision-based live-web agent whose execution loop checks action parsing, browser effects, feedback accuracy, and observation delivery. The report analyzes failures such as coordinate mismatches and silent control interactions and documents corresponding harness changes.
Introduces an execution-based benchmark for generated web interfaces, with a headless-browser UI-agent harness that checks DOM interactions and functional assertions.
Compares fine-tuned, retrieval-based and hybrid language-model world models for next-observation prediction and action selection in text environments including WebShop.
Defines a GUI-memory merge rule that treats two states as equivalent only when shared actions lead to matching outcomes and successor states. The training-free method replaces observation-similarity merging and is tested in closed-loop MiniWoB++ interaction.
Introduces AdaptArena to test whether web agents can infer unstated user preferences from relevant past trajectories and carry those preferences into new tasks. Its AdaptiveAgent baseline separates preference-retrieval challenges from failures in downstream web execution.
Describes a WebRetriever agent that combines semantic webpage operations with visual localization when structured representations are insufficient. Hierarchical context management and fault-aware execution support processing tasks across concurrent browsers.
Introduces Probe to Act, which lets browser agents request visual evidence linking DOM handles and screen regions before committing an operation. It retains selected interaction evidence as memory and studies both prompted use and distillation into open models.
Inspect-based framework that varies multi-agent roles, communication, attacks and defenses, with BrowserGym and virtual-desktop GUI adapters alongside coding and other tool scenarios.
ShareMem consolidates reusable experience across users while keeping preference retrieval user-bound; its web evaluation predicts target elements and actions on recorded Mind2Web states.
Introduces SURFPRM, which turns web demonstrations into an interaction-element graph for synthesizing grounded negative actions. Its contrastive preference data trains process reward models to distinguish plausible on-page alternatives and guide downstream trajectory search.
KNOWS benchmarks browser workflows that retrieve and synthesize information into documents, presentations and spreadsheets. Task-specific evaluators combine deterministic checks with model judgments, distinguishing partial progress from usable end-to-end artifact completion.
EconSkills converts verified economic-data browsing traces into parameterized procedures with navigation, verification and recovery guidance. Its evaluation separates known-skill transfer from library retrieval, exposing the limits of approximate matches to new tasks.
AutoTailor compiles web trajectories into reusable browser-automation APIs, then filters and dynamically revises the capability inventory. WebArena experiments distinguish API-only operation from an agent that can fall back to ordinary reasoning and browser actions.
OdoBot builds a model of web-application behavior from successful task demonstrations and uses it to guide task execution. Its Canvas LMS evaluation compares token use and completion with existing web agents.
Proposes an online teaching framework that decides which web-agent episodes warrant a stronger teacher and which trajectory turns merit training. A solvability gate and score-guided trimming aim to preserve first-attempt performance while reducing teaching and training costs.
Introduces SCAFFOLD, which extracts executable skills from web trajectories, composes them into a hierarchy, and compresses redundant skills through behavioral checks. It periodically distills skill-guided trajectories into the policy and studies repeated improvement across web benchmarks.
Introduces Test-Time Environment Decomposition, which uses trial interaction to break complex web observations into simpler modules. A label-free adaptation procedure learns from these sub-environments and studies whether their gains compose in full web tasks.
Introduces BrowserForge, which combines broad website sourcing, parallel browser sandboxes, and task-proposer/solver interaction to collect verified web trajectories. The pipeline uses page structure during synthesis but trains a policy that acts from screenshots.
Combines a browser execution framework, recovery-oriented supervision, and online reinforcement learning, with a bilingual live-web task benchmark.
Trains HTML-element relevance filters on Mind2Web trajectories and transfers them to WebArena to reduce irrelevant browser context. It also evaluates a zero-shot ColBERT retriever and documents baseline web-agent failure modes.
SynWeaver explores a website to build a map of page states and executable interactions, then learns website priors for task proposals. Joint task/trajectory synthesis revises inconsistent pairs and verifies or repairs the resulting supervision.
CAP builds cross-site browser workflows by decomposing websites into operation and perception requirements and recomposing them into tasks. Its judge-based evaluation diagnoses complex interactions and visual-perception failures across real websites.
Categorizes structural attack surfaces that emerge when single-agent browser systems are decomposed into multi-agent web workflows.
Builds a local browser-extension agent that generates and verifies additive CSS repairs for WCAG web accessibility violations.
Measures how autonomous LLM browser agents interact with commercial bot-management and anti-automation defenses on the web.
WebRetriever evaluates navigation, knowledge-assisted interaction and end-to-end information-extraction workflows under separate protocols. Its NavEval judge uses richer interaction context to diagnose cases where navigation success does not translate into useful task completion.
Untrusted Content Masking uses DOM structure to redact untrusted webpage regions before agent observation. A sandboxed interaction interface separates privileges so browser actions can proceed under the proposed trust-boundary model without exposing protected content to the planner.
Introduces NeXUI, an assistive UI-agent benchmark that evaluates navigation together with interface-grounded explanations and user oversight in recorded interface states.
PEEU explores web environments and turns hindsight experience into aligned high-level planning supervision. A hierarchical task-decomposition analysis examines why atomic-skill competence alone does not ensure planning generalization across websites.
Builds browser-agent training trajectories with live and synthetic environments, solvers, user simulation, and complementary correctness and efficiency verifiers.
StakeBench evaluates prompt-injection harm to different stakeholders in shopping web-agent workflows. Its executable cases separate attack objectives and assess both outcomes and execution processes to reveal how the same attack pattern can affect different parties.
WebChallenger builds a hierarchical DOM-derived page representation for selective observation, reusable site maps and compound actions. The framework combines these mechanisms without model fine-tuning and evaluates generalization across multiple web-agent benchmarks.
AliyunConsoleAgent trains browser agents to verify documented procedures against changing cloud-console UIs through trajectory distillation and online GRPO. Provisioned rollout environments and backend audit-log checks support training and outcome evaluation.
SUPERBROWSER combines screenshot-based target proposals with separate orchestration, planning and action roles. A bounded ledger and context-eviction process retain recent actions, task facts and checkpoints during browser execution.
AsyncWebRL overlaps web-agent rollouts, updates and policy refresh while managing screenshot handling and a persistent rollout pool. It also replaces trajectory-length normalization in multi-step GRPO to reduce verbose failed trajectories, with throughput and out-of-distribution evaluation.
State-Grounded Dynamic Retrieval extracts reusable sub-procedures from completed web trajectories and represents them as paired text and code. Skills are retrieved against both the current webpage state and the task goal at intermediate execution steps.
Analyzes inefficiency in VisualWebArena trajectories and distills reusable online skills to reduce repeated actions and token overhead in multimodal web agents.
Agent JIT compilation turns browser task descriptions into validated executable plans containing model calls, tools and parallel work. A cost-based scheduler and pre/postcondition protocol target latency and incorrect tool use in web-agent execution.
Weasel selects web-agent training steps by balancing importance and diversity across states, sites and interaction patterns. It also prunes training accessibility trees around known action targets and regenerates rationales to match the model’s reasoning style.
DocOS benchmarks agents that search online documentation and translate procedural instructions into GUI actions in interactive web environments. It separates failures to retrieve useful procedures from failures to ground retrieved instructions into executable actions.
SaaS-Bench evaluates browser agents on professional workflows across self-hosted applications. Weighted checkpoints measure task completion and partial progress, with application-state checks and configured content judges documented in the official harness.
Reorganizes webpage accessibility trees into functional regions through hierarchical decomposition and semantic abstraction. PageDigest supplies a persistent region-level observation to web agents, evaluated on WebArena.
Evaluates agentic browsers against classical web attacks and visual social-engineering lures beyond indirect prompt injection.
AutoSurfer explores website actions breadth-first, retaining page and trajectory knowledge to guide task synthesis and trajectory refinement. It evaluates the resulting training data by fine-tuning a web agent on WebArena and examining synthesized-task diversity.
WebUncertainty adapts planning mode to task uncertainty and guides action-level tree search with confidence-derived uncertainty estimates. Its evaluations examine autonomous execution of dynamic, long-horizon web tasks on WebArena and WebVoyager.
WebXSkill pairs parameterized action programs with step-level language guidance, mining reusable skills from synthetic browser-agent traces. A URL-based graph supports retrieval, and deployment alternates between direct program execution and guided native planning.
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